Nippondenso Co., Ltd.

Ichiro Izawa

Yasuaki Makino

Kenichi Ao

Seiki Aoyama

Yoshimi Yoshino

Susumu Kuroyanagi

Kenji Yagi

Toshikazu Arasuna

Izuru Shoji

Katsuhiko Ariga

Kazuo Kajimoto

Toshikazu Matsushita

Shigehiro Kasumi

Tatsuo Tamura

Shinichi Konda

Masaki Takashima

A rotation object is made of a magnetic material and disposed within a predetermined range of an angle of rotation on a plane perpendicular to an axis of rotation. A bias magnet generates a bias magnetic field to the rotation body in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation. Magnetic resistance elements are disposed in the bias magnetic field on a plane including the axis of rotation at a position deviated from the position of the rotation object in the axial direction of the rotation body and inclined by about 45.degree. relative to a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation.

Magnetoresistive type position sensor having bias magnetic and magnet

In a magnetism detecting apparatus, a magnetoresistance element is positioned adjacent to a gear with teeth to be responsive to magnetic field applied thereto. The gear is shaped such that each of the teeth satisfies SA/(SA+SB)&lt;0.125, where SA denotes a cross-sectional area of a tip portion of each of the teeth, which tip portion is measured through 10% of a height of each of the teeth taken from a tip of each of the teeth, and SB denotes a cross-sectional area of a notch portion of each notch between the teeth, which notch portion has a height corresponding to the height of the teeth. As a result of this configuration, distortion contained in an output signal based upon high and low threshhold values from the magnetoresistance element can be eliminated. In addition, variations in intervals of a pulse signal obtained by performing a waveform shaping operation can be reduced, even when a distance between the gear teeth and the magnetoresistance element is varied.

Magnetism detecting apparatus having gear teeth dimensions for minimal

A magnetic detection device including a biasing magnet for generating a bias magnetic field directed to an object of detection having a magnetic material; a magnetoresistance effective element disposed at an inclination of about 45.degree. to the direction of the bias magnetic field to provide a change in resistance caused by the bias magnetic field in accordance with movement of the object of detection, so as to detect a change in state of the bias magnetic field via the change in resistance of the magnetoresistance effective element; and the biasing magnet having a hollow portion containing a holder for holding the magnetoresistance effective element in a position between a surface of the biasing magnet and the object of detection and close to the surface of the biasing element.

Magnetic detection device having a magnet including a stepped portion

According to this invention, a device for detecting magnetism comprises; a substrate, an interposed insulating layer containing impurities therein, formed on the substrate, and a ferromagnetic magnetoresistive element formed on the interposed layer, wherein at least a portion of the interposed layer on which the ferromagnetic magnetoresistive element is formed has a concentration of impurities of less than a predetermined value. Further, in the device of this invention, the surface of the layer interposed between the substrate and the ferromagnetic magnetoresistive element has a surface roughness of less than 120 and an angle between a contacting surface of a conductive wiring and the ferromagnetic magnetoresistive element and the surface of the interposed layer is less than 78 degrees. Therefore, a device wherein a deterioration of the quality film of the ferromagnetic magnetoresistive element can be avoided and a reduction of the ratio of the resistance variation of the ferromagnetic magnetoresistive element can be maintained at less than 10% can be obtained, and further, a device wherein the generation of noise can be effectively suppressed so that the device is highly sensitive to magnetism and has a high S/N ratio, and further, the breakdown ratio caused by wiring breakages is effectively reduced, can be obtained.

Device for detecting magnetism

A potentiometer includes a magnetoresistive element made of ferromagnetic material. A device applies a magnetic field to the magnetoresistive element. An absolute value of the magnetic field applied to the magnetoresistive element is equal to or greater than a saturation magnetic field with respect to the ferromagnetic magnetoresistive element. The magnetic field applying device is movable relative to the magnetoresistive element.

Noncontact potentiometer

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Anjo, Japan

Ichiro Izawa