Hochiki Corporation

Ichiro Endo

Yukio Yamauchi

A light source image, i.e., a near field pattern of the light-emitting face of a laser diode which emits laser light having the electric field component in a predetermined direction is formed by an imaging lens at an image forming position of a smoke detecting area through which a flow of sucked air passes. A light receiving device is disposed on an optical axis which passes through the image forming position of a light source image in the smoke detecting area and which is set in a plane that is substantially parallel to the direction of the electric field component of the laser light, and receives scattered light due to a smoke particle passing through the imaging position of the light source image and the vicinity of the imaging position.

Smoke detecting apparatus with a predetermined direction electric field

The pulse width of a light reception pulse signal a from a light receiving device is detected, and the smoke density is detected based on a total pulse width of pulse widths per unit time period. Alternatively, the smoke density may be detected based on an integrated value of the light reception pulse signal a from the light receiving device per unit time period. Even if the flow rate of the sucked air is varied, the total light reception pulse width value per unit time period is not varied, so that the smoke density can be accurately detected.

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Tokyo, Japan

Ichiro Endo