The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc.

Sonos, Inc.

Ian Ward Frank

Gregg E Favalora

Steven J Byrnes

Michael G Moebius

Joseph J Register

Juha-Pekka J Laine

Jeffrey A Korn

Dennis M Callahan, Jr

Dennis M Callahan

Anthony Kopa

Kenneth T Kotz

Andrew P Magyar

Kirsty A McFarland

Melissa M Sprachman

Peter Cavanagh

Ryan A Dubay

Erin Rosenberger

Stacey Markovic

Haiyao Huang

Emma Vargo

Systems and methods for noise reduction using synthetic audio are disclosed. One or more playback devices include first microphone(s) (e.g., air-conduction microphone(s)) and second microphone(s) (e.g., bone-conduction microphone(s)). In operation, based on a user voice input, first and sound data streams are captured via the first and second microphone(s), respectively. The first sound data stream is evaluated to determine whether a noise threshold is exceeded. While the noise threshold is not exceeded, a synthetic sound data model is trained based on the first and second sound data streams. An audio output stream based on the first sound data stream is communicated to at least one second playback device. When noise is detected in the first sound data stream, a synthetic audio stream is mixed into the output audio stream. The synthetic audio stream can be produced based on the synthetic sound data model.

Noise reduction using synthetic audio

A parallelized chain-synthesizing technique includes capillary tubes, where each tube provides multiple locations or addresses where a specific arbitrary sequence for polymeric chains can be synthesized. An optical addressing system selectively delivers light to the locations to mediate or control reactions in the tubes.

Apparatus for high density information storage in molecular chains

An electro-holographic light field generator device is disclosed. The light field generator device has an optical substrate with a waveguide face and an exit face. One or more surface acoustic wave (SAW) optical modulator devices are included within each light field generator device. The SAW devices each include a light input, a waveguide, and a SAW transducer, all configured for guided mode confinement of input light within the waveguide. A leaky mode deflection of a portion of the waveguided light, or diffractive light, impinges upon the exit face. Multiple output optics at the exit face are configured for developing from each of the output optics a radiated exit light from the diffracted light for at least one of the waveguides. An RF controller is configured to control the SAW devices to develop the radiated exit light as a three-dimensional output light field with horizontal parallax and compatible with observer vertical motion.

SAW modulators and light steering methods

Acousto-optical modulators, such as a SAW modulators, with telescope arrays and superimposed volume gratings for light field generation are disclosed. These devices can employ pixelated demagnification and have layers of output optics, such as reflective gratings and/or arrays of transmissive refractive or diffractive lenses that manipulate the light emitted by the SAW modulator. In other cases, superimposed volume gratings are used, in which pixilation occurs in angle space.

Telescope arrays and superimposed volume gratings for light field generation

A system and method for improving spatial light modulator (SLM) devices such as Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) modulators are disclosed. The SAW modulators can improved angular bandwidth and suppress unwanted diffractive orders. In one example, a coating layer(s) is applied to a proximal face of the SAW modulator to improve coupling of guided modes into leaky modes. Additionally, applying coating layers(s) such as a hybrid anti-reflective/highly reflective coating to an exit face of the SAW modulator can suppress transmission of undesired diffractive order(s).

SAW modulators with phase and angle selective optical coatings

A light steeling system and method for diffractive steering of electromagnetic radiation such as visible light is disclosed. Embodiments of the light steering system include leaky-mode SAW modulators as light modulator devices. The SAW modulators preferably include reflective diffractive gratings. The gratings are mounted to/patterned upon an exit face that opposes an exit surface of the SAW modulator, in one example. Steering of light signals emitted from the SAW modulators in these systems can be accomplished by varying wavelength of light signals introduced to the SAW modulators, and/or by varying frequency of RF drive signals applied to the SAW modulators. In addition, light field generators that incorporate SAW modulators of the proposed light steering system within displays of the light field generators are also disclosed.

System and method for diffractive steering of electromagnetic radiation

Electro-holographic light field generator devices comprising surface acoustic wave (SAW) optical modulators are disclosed that employ multiple output couplers. These output couplers might be distributed along waveguides of the SAW modulators, within output coupling regions. Each of these output couplers can be configured for directing an incident leaky mode light at different output angles. In some cases, it may be desirable to employ the output couplers to function as different sub-pixels, to provide light to different viewing directions. The output couplers may be mirrors, volume gratings, chirped gratings, reflection gratings, two dimensional gratings, and/or transmission gratings. The output couplers may be angled so that the coupling output fans for each optical modulator are offset from the waveguide for that optical modulator.

Light field generator devices with series output couplers

An electro-holographic light field generator device comprises surface acoustic wave (SAW) optical modulators arranged in different directions. Specifically, some embodiments have SAW modulators arranged in pairs, nose-to-nose with each other, and have output couplers that provide face-fire light emission. These SAW modulators also possibly include SAW sense transducers and/or viscoelastic surface material to reduce crosstalk.

Growing community of inventors

Arlington, MA, United States of America

Ian Ward Frank