Hoechst Celanese Corporation

Celanese Gmbh

Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc.

Hoecast Celanese Corporation

Other

Asahi Glass Company, Limited

Clariant Finance (bvi) Limited

Clariant International Ltd

Hna Holdings, Inc.

Hoebbst Celanese Corporation

Hyun-Nam Yoon

Ronald N DeMartino

James B Stamatoff

Alan Buckley

Hong-Tai Man

Marie Borzo

Kophu Chiang

Eui-Won Choe

Rao D Mikkilineni

Anthony J East

Thomas M Leslie

Chia-Chi Teng

Charles E McChesney

Nancy C Eickman

David R Haas

Ronald N De Martino

Gary E Williams

Suk Youn Suh

John I Thackara

Iain McCulloch

Ming Kang

Chia C Teng

Richard Keosian

George F Lipscomb

Eui W Choe

Larry F Charbonneau

Naoya Ogata

John D Gibbon

Diane E Allen

Mengshi Lu

Donald Raskin

Tze-Pei Tien

Terry E Lawler

Iain A McCulloch

Disclosed in this invention is an optical filter to enhance the contrast and brightness of images from a color display. The filter comprises suitable dyes and a polymer matrix, applied in a suitable form on the display unit. Such filters have utility in devices based on CRTs, plasmas and the like.

Spectrally tuned multiple bandpass filters for video displays

This invention provides a free-flowing polyester dye powder which has superior stability and transparency for application in electrophotographic imaging systems. In another embodiment this invention provides novel chromophoric diester monomers which are reacted with diol monomers to form an invention polyester dye. A present invention toner composition comprises particulate polyester dye, and one or more optional components such as a charge control agent or a surfactant.

Polyester toner composition for electrophotographic imaging systems

This invention provides a free-flowing polyester dye powder which has superior stability and transparency for application in electro-photographic imaging systems. In another embodiment this invention provides novel chromophoric diester monomers which are reacted with diol monomers to form an invention polyester dye. A present invention toner composition comprises particulate polyester dye, and one or more optional components such as a charge control agent or a surfactant.

A polymer that when used with a suitable photoacid generator (PAG) forms a positive working photoresist. The polymer comprises of a tartaric polyanhydride backbone, an acetal protected 1,2 diol group; and a fused ring acetal group pendant to the backbone. The acetal protected .alpha.-hydroxy anhydride backbone structure, undergoes an efficient photoacid catalyzed cleavage, which gives rise to small molecular weight fragments which are readily dissolved in an aqueous base developer. This high contrast in solubility allows high resolution images to be produced. The fused rings offer etch resistance and can be comprised of either an adamantone or norcamphor ring structure. With the addition of a commercially available photo acid generator, the polymer formulation forms a positive working photoresist that offers high contrast and resolution.

193 nm positive-working photoresist composition

In one embodiment, this invention discloses polyester-based toner particles suitable to be dyed directly and coated with charge control agent and flow agent to result in particles suitable for color toner applications. The particles have ideal particle size, shape and distribution for such applications.

Toner particles for electrophotographic imaging applications

A water soluble polymer that when used with a suitable photoacid generator (PAG) forms a negative working water soluble photoresist. The polymer comprises of a backbone, such as polyvinyl ether, coupled by a linkage group to an acetal protected .beta.-keto acid group. With the addition of a number of commercially available photo acid generators, the polymer formulation forms a negative working photoresist that is water soluble. Exposure to radiation will cause a photoacid catalyzed deprotection of the acetal group, yielding a .beta.-keto acid which, upon heating, will undergo decarboxylation, which results in a water insoluble photoproduct and evolution of CO.sub.2 as a byproduct. This photochemically induced reaction results in a significant change in the polymer solubility parameter, and the product is no longer soluble in water. As this solubility change does not require crosslinking, there will be no swelling of the resist images on exposure to the aqueous base during development, and hence no loss of resolution. This enables the photoresist to be used at fine resolutions at i-line and deep UV wavelengths.

Water soluble negative-working photoresist composition

This invention provides a free-flowing polyester dye microspheric powder which has superior stability and transparency for application in electrophotographic imaging systems. In another embodiment this invention provides a non-aqueous dispersion polymerization process for producing the invention polyester dye microspheric powder. A present invention toner composition comprises polyester dye microspheric powder, and one or more optional ingredients such as a charge control agent or a surfactant.

Polyester toner microspheres for electrophotographic imaging systems

Described herein is a novel process to resolve a racemic compound into its optically active isomers without need for chemical transformation such as salt formation. The process advantageously utilizes polymers containing chiral moieties in their repeat units as well as exhibiting critical solution temperature behavior in a suitable solvent. An embodiment describes the resolution of tryptophan.

Resolution of racemic mixtures using polymers containing chiral units

This invention provides an electrooptic sensor device which is adapted to measure micro-circuit electrical signals with subpicosecond resolution. The sensor device has an electrooptic organic polymer film matrix. The sensor device is positioned adjacent to an electrical signal transmission line of a micro-circuit, and within a fringe electric field of the transmission line. Birefringence is induced in the electrooptic polymer film matrix by the fringe electric field generated by a propagation electrical signal in the transmission line. An optical probe beam of focused electrical signal-synchronized laser pulses of picosecond range duration is beamed into the birefringent polymer film matrix, and the output laser pulses are processed to provide an optical profile measurement of the electrical signal.

Polymeric film electrooptic sensor device

This invention provides novel side chain polymers which exhibit nonlinear optical response, and which have utility as a transparent optical component in all-optical and electrooptical light switch and light modulator devices. An invention side chain polymer is illustrated by the following structure: ##STR1##

Isotropic acrylic polymer exhibiting nonlinear optical response

A process for stabilizing a poled nonlinear optical media is disclosed and claimed. The inventive process includes the steps of heating a film of suitable polymer above its Tg, poling the film in an electric field and heat treating the medium while the field is maintained. Films so produced maintain their nonlinear optical activity over time at a much higher value than films that are not heat treated under the influence of an electric field.

Nonlinear optical medium with a stable noncentrosymmetric polymeric

This invention provides process embodiments for fabricating polymeric channel or rib optical waveguides. An invention optical waveguide has a channel or rib structure which has a polymer thin film smooth-wall lining on its surfaces to minimize optical loss by scattering of propagating wave energy. The smooth-wall channel waveguide polymeric medium is in combination with polymeric cladding thin films to form a laminated matrix. The polymers in the waveguiding medium and the lining and cladding thin films of the laminated matrix preferably have side chains which exhibit second order nonlinear optical susceptibility, and which can be molecularly oriented by an electric field.

Smooth-wall polymeric channel and rib waveguides exhibiting low optical

This invention provides nonlinear optical media which have a stable noncentrosymmetric array of side chain polymer molecules, such as an electric field poled and stabilized medium of a 50/50 copolymer of N-methyl-4-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethenyl]phenylamino-2-ethyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate and 4-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyenyl]phenylthio-2-ethyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate.

Growing community of inventors

New Providence, NJ, United States of America

Hyun-Nam Yoon