Eastman-kodak Company

Hugh G McGuckin

John S Badger

Brad M Boersen

Michael W Orem

Richard R Horn

Ignazio S Ponticello

Paul A Schwartz

Robert C Daly

Michael J Hanrahan

Laurel J Pace

Hyman L Cohen

Robert A Snow

Stephen J Waffle

Sandra K Fischer

Edward Albert Kurz

Shirleyanne E Haye

Jean Marie Buongiorne

Janet M Huston

Mary Ellen Craver

Donald P Specht

Jacques Roussilhe

Michael P Cunningham

Frank A Pettrone

Susan E Hartman

Ronald W Wake

Ronald A Gogle

Donald F McLaen

Edgardo Lopez

Ronald J Nothnagle

Jerel R Carli

David J Valvo

Sibylle L Reithel

Michael G Blount

James L Lyon

Paul Joseph Riesenberger

Jerry L Willer

A black-and-white photographic developing composition has improved stability and is more compatible with the environment when discarded. The composition includes one or more ascorbic acid developing agents and a preservative (such as a sulfite) and is essentially free of hydroquinone and similar developing agents. It comprises an &agr;-ketocarboxylic acid stabilizing agent at a molar ratio to the ascorbic acid developing agent of from about 0.05:1 to about 2.5:1, and at a molar ratio to the preservative of from about 0.05:1 to about 6.25:1.

Stabilized ascorbic acid developing compositions and methods of use

A two-part sepia toning kit can be used to provide desired stable, warm sepia toned images in black-and-white photographic positive or negative materials such as black-and-white photographic prints. One part of the kit includes a silver bleaching composition comprising a hexacyanoferrate as the bleaching agent and halide ions in a molar ratio of at least 2.25:1. The second part is a toning composition that includes a sulfur-containing toning agent.

Black-and-white sepia toning kit and method for its use

A conditioning solution or bleach accelerating solution can be used to process color photographic films, especially color reversal films, to minimize magenta dye fade. This solution contains an antimicrobial composition that consists essentially of a polyaminocarboxylic acid or salt thereof as the sole antimicrobial agent. This agent is present in an amount of less than about 3 g/l.

Photographic conditioning solution containing polyaminocarboxylic acid as sole antimicrobial agent and method of use

Color photographic films are processed using a final dye image stabilizing solution containing certain aromatic or heterocyclic aldehydes, acetals or hemiacetals, and a mixture of specific surfactants. One surfactant is a nonionic polyethoxylated, nonfluorinated compound, or an anionic non-fluorinated sulfate or sulfonate, and the second surfactant is a nonionic or anionic fluorinated compound. This processing solution provides processed films, with or without a magnetic backing layer, that are free of scum or other residues, non-tacky, and resistant to abrasion and fingerprinting. The stabilizing solution can be provided in concentrated form, particularly when a glycol is included.

Photographic stabilizing processing solution and method of use

A photographic color developing composition includes a color developing agent and at least 0.005 g/l of an anti-tar agent. Such anti-tar agents include a fluoroalkylpolyethyleneoxy alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol, a polyethylene glycol, a free acid of an organic phosphate ester or a salt thereof, or a polyethyleneoxide(20) sorbitan monooleate Inclusion of these agents has been found to significant reduce or elimination tar formation during the processing of color photographic materials, especially color motion picture films.

Color developing composition and method of use in photoprocessing

Color photographic films are processed using a final dye image stabilizing solution containing certain aromatic or heterocyclic aldehydes, acetals or hemiacetals, and a mixture of specific surfactants. One surfactant is a nonionic polyethoxylated, nonfluorinated compound, or an anionic non-fluorinated sulfate or sulfonate, and the second surfactant is a nonionic or anionic fluorinated compound. This processing solution provides processed films, with or without a magnetic backing layer, that are free of scum or other residues, non-tacky, and resistant to abrasion and fingerprinting. The stabilizing solution can be provided in concentrated form, particularly when a glycol is included. The color films can be more rapidly processed, for example, within 60 seconds for the stabilizing step.

Method of rapid processing using a stabilizing solution

Color photographic materials are processed using a final rinse solution containing a water-soluble or water-dispersible glycol, and a mixture of specific surfactants. One surfactant is a nonionic polyethoxylated, nonfluorinated compound, or an anionic non-fluorinated sulfate or sulfonate, and the second surfactant is a nonionic or anionic fluorinated compound. This solution provides processed materials, with or without a magnetic backing layer, that are free of scum or other residues, non-tacky, and resistant to abrasion and fingerprinting. The final rinse solution can be provided in concentrated form, particularly because the glycol is included.

Photographic final rinse processing solution and method of use

Silver halide photographic color films can be effectively stabilized using a chemical stabilizing kit of two concentrated chemical solutions that are mixed and diluted at least 5:1 when used. Each concentrated chemical solution contains some of the necessary chemicals for the processing solution, but keeping them individually packaged prior to use prevents biocide instability and other problems when all of the chemical components are mixed in concentrated form. One concentrated chemical solution includes hexamethylenetetramine and an alcoholamine such as diethanolamine. The other concentrated chemical solution includes the biocide(s) and one or more surfactants.

Two-part photographic chemical stabilizing kit and method of

A processing composition includes a combination of two different mercapto-substituted anti-sludging agents. The first compound is a conventional mercapto-substituted compound, and the second compound is a mercapto thiadiazole glycerol propoxylate having the formula I: ##STR1## This processing composition can be used to provide black-and-white development of both color reversal and black-and-white photographic elements, and particularly in high contrast graphic arts films.

Photographic developing composition containing anti-sludging agent and

Color reversal photographic films are processed using a reversal solution comprising stannous ion and a quaternary ammonium compound as the sole biocide, to reduce formation of biogrowth.

Photographic reversal solution and method of use

Various photographic films, that have already been photographically processed, can be cleaned or washed using an aqueous wash solution comprising a phospholipid in an amount of at least 50 ppm, to remove dust, dirt, or oily fingerprints. This solution can be particularly useful for rewashing color motion picture films.

Processing silver halide films with an aqueous phospholipid rinse

Photographic films having a magnetic recording layer are processed using a final processing solution containing a mixture of surfactants. The final processing solution can be a final rinse solution or an image stabilizing solution further containing an image stabilizer. The specific final processing solution composition provides processed films that are free of scum, non-tacky, and resistant to abrasion and fingerprinting on the back side.

Processing magnetic-backed silver halide films with a final processing

Various photographic films can be rinsed using an aqueous final rinse solution comprising a phospholipid in an amount of at least 50 ppm. This solution can be particularly useful as a final rinse for color motion picture films.

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Rochester, NY, United States of America

Hugh G McGuckin