Shell Oil Comapny

Hubertus J Schuurmans

Jan Werner

Daniel C Schram

Gerardus M Kroesen

Johan J Pek

Paulus C Crouzen

Gerard Hoekstein

Andre T Peer

A process for preparing membrane layers employing an apparatus suitable for plasma surface treating (e.g. forming a membrane layer on a substrate) which comprises a plasma generation section which is operable at least at substantially atmospheric pressure and is in communication via at least one plasma inlet (e.g. a nozzle) with an enclosed plasma treating section which is operable at a lower pressure than the plasma generation section, and wherein the plasma treating-section is in communication with an inlet for a fluid (e.g. polymerizable) reactant. A plasma beam generated in the apparatus and containing at least one fluid reactant impinges on the surface of a substrate to form a membrane layer.

Method for plasma surface treating and preparation of membrane layers

A process for the preparation of adsorbent layer upon a non-permeable substrate comprising

Preparation of adsorbent layers

An apparatus suitable for plasma surface treating (e.g., forming a membrane layer on a substrate surface) comprises a plasma generation section which is operable at least at substantially atmospheric pressure and is in communication via at least one plasma inlet (e.g., a nozzle) with an enclosed plasma treating section which is operable at a lower pressure than the plasma generation section, and wherein the plasma treating-section is in communication with an inlet for a fluid (e.g., polymerizable) reactant used to form a layer on the substrate surface.

Apparatus for plasma surface treating and preparation of membrane layers

Horizontal gas/liquid separator comprising a vessel having a gas inlet with a gas inlet channel and a gas outlet with a gas outlet channel. The channels are separated from one another by a horizontal gas/liquid separation zone provided with swirl tubes. To obtain a uniform gas/liquid distribution over the swirl tubes, these swirl tubes are provided with primary gas outlet tubes with different cross sectional areas depending on their location relative to the gas outlet.

Horizontal gas/liquid separator

Mixtures of gas and liquid are treated and separated within a housing containing one apparatus or a column containing a plurality of apparatuses where each apparatus contains a tubular wall defining an inner space and a surrounding outer space, inlet means for supplying a mixture of liquid and gas into the inner space, swirl-imparting means within the inner space for imparting a rotary motion to separate the mixture of liquid and gas and outlet means for separately discharging the liquid and gas.

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Amsterdam, Netherlands

Hubertus J Schuurmans