Digital Imaging Systems Gmbh

Dialog Imaging Systems Gmbh

Hubert Utz

Detlef Schweng

Systems and related methods have been achieved to convert in an analog domain the output of color image sensors into another color space. A chosen implementation converts the output of red, green, blue and white image sensors to the YcrCb color space, wherein the white image sensors are either extended dynamic range (XDR) image sensors or are of the same type as the other image sensors but have a larger size. The output of the white pixels can be used without conversion directly for the luminance Y value, thus achieving a very simple method for a conversion to YCbCr color space. Analog amplifiers, assigned to each of the red, green, and blue image sensors, have a gain according to the matrix describing the conversion from RGB to CbCr. Analog adders, assigned to Cb and Cr are adding the coefficients required for the computation of Cb and Cr. Finally the values of Y, Cb and Cr are converted to digital values. White pixels are advantageous but not required using the present invention. The present invention is also applicable for conversion to other color spaces as e.g. YIQ, YUV, CMYK, HIS, HSV, etc.

Color space conversion in the analog domain

A shutter and aperture device of a miniature digital camera module is coupled to a moveable lens group and is controlled by a horological type stepper motor from a fixed position from outside the moveable lens group. The coupling element between the stepper motor and the shutter device is a mechanical drive apparatus that allows movement of the shutter device along an optical axis before, during and after adjustment of the shutter setting by the stepper motor. The stepper motor is driven with CMOS I/O allowing integration of all control circuitry, image processing circuitry and a pixel photo imager array into a system-on-chip integrated circuit chip.

Compact camera module with stationary actuator for zoom modules with movable shutter and aperture mechanism

A horological motor of the Lavet motor concept is used to form an actuator to control movement of a lens system to reduce power consumption in digital camera units used in various electronic equipment, e.g. PDA's, mobile phones, digital still cameras and camcorders, and as a result increase battery life. The coils of the horological motor are driven with CMOS I/O signals eliminating the need for high current motor drivers and allowing the integration of all picture capture functions, including the light sensitive pixel array, into a single chip to form a system on chip implementation. A plurality of actuators is used to control a lens system comprising auto focus, zoom and shutter and iris functions. A gear transmission system is used to allow the motor of the actuator to move in micro step, which allows calibration of the motor against mechanical barriers.

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Alling, Germany

Hubert Utz