United Microelectronics Corp.

Hsiang-Ying Wang

Chin-Cheng Chien

Neng-Hui Yang

Tsai-Fu Hsiao

Chao-Chun Chen

Ching-I Li

Chun-An Lin

Po-Yuan Chen

Yu-Ren Wang

Yu-Kun Chen

Huan-Shun Lin

Ming-Yen Chien

Yu-Hsiang Hung

Hung-Lin Shih

I-Chang Wang

Shin-Chuan Huang

Guang-Yaw Hwang

Jih-Shun Chiang

Min-Chi Fan

A semiconductor device comprising a silicon substrate, a gate structure and a heteroatom-containing epitaxial structure is provided. The gate structure is disposed on a surface of the silicon substrate. The heteroatom-containing epitaxial structure is disposed adjacent to the gate structure and has a major portion and an extension portion, wherein the major portion virtual vertically extends downwards into the silicon substrate from the surface; and the extension portion further extends downwards into the silicon substrate with a tapered cross-section continuing with the major portion.

Method for fabricating semiconductor device

A method for fabricating a metal-oxide semiconductor transistor is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a semiconductor substrate; forming a gate structure on the semiconductor substrate; and performing a first ion implantation process to implant a first molecular cluster having carbon, boron, and hydrogen into the semiconductor substrate at two sides of the gate structure for forming a doped region, wherein the molecular weight of the first molecular cluster is greater than 100.

Method for fabricating metal-oxide semiconductor transistors

A method for fabricating a metal-oxide semiconductor transistor is disclosed. First, a semiconductor substrate having a gate structure thereon is provided, and a spacer is formed around the gate structure. An ion implantation process is performed to implant a molecular cluster containing carbon, boron, and hydrogen into the semiconductor substrate at two sides of the spacer for forming a doped region. The molecular weight of the molecular cluster is preferably greater than 100. Thereafter, a millisecond annealing process is performed to activate the molecular cluster within the doped region.

A method of forming a MOS transistor, in which, a co-implantation is performed to implant a carbon co-implant into a source region and a drain region or a halo implanted region to effectively prevent dopants from over diffusion in the source region and the drain region or the halo implanted region, for obtaining a good junction profile and improving short channel effect, and the carbon co-implant is from a precursor comprising CO or CO.

Method of forming a MOS transistor

A method for fabricating a metal-oxide semiconductor transistor is disclosed. First, a semiconductor substrate having a gate structure thereon is provided, and a spacer is formed around the gate structure. An ion implantation process is performed to implant a molecular cluster containing boron into the semiconductor substrate surrounding the spacer for forming a source/drain region. The weight ratio of each boron atom within the molecular cluster is preferably less than 10%. Thereafter, a millisecond annealing process is performed to activate the molecular cluster within the source/drain region.

A method of manufacturing a MOS transistor is provided. A substrate having a gate structure thereon is provided. A first spacer is formed on the sidewall of the gate structure. A pre-amorphization implantation is carried out to amorphize a portion of the substrate. A doped source/drain extension region is formed in the substrate on each side of the first spacer. A second spacer is formed on the sidewall of the first spacer. A doped source/drain region is formed in the substrate on each side of the second spacer. Thereafter, a solid phase epitaxial process is carried out to re-crystallize the amorphized portion of the substrate and activate the doped source/drain extension region and the doped source/drain region to form a source/drain terminal. Finally, a post-annealing operation is performed.

Method of manufacturing metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor

A method of forming a MOS transistor, in which a co-implantation is performed to implant an implant into a source region and a drain region or a halo implanted region to effectively prevent dopants from over diffusion in the source region and the drain region or the halo implanted region, for obtaining a good junction profile and improving short channel effect. The implant comprises carbon, a hydrocarbon, or a derivative of the hydrocarbon, such as one selected from a group consisting of C, Chd xH, and (CH), wherein x is a number of 1 to 10, y is a number of 4 to 20, and n is a number of 1 to 1000.

A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device comprises a substrate, a gate structure, a spacer, a SiGelayer and a SiGeprotection layer. The gate structure is deposited on the substrate and the spacer is deposited on the sidewalls of the gate structure. The SiGelayer is deposited in the substrate on both sides of the spacer and extended to a portion beneath part of the spacer. In addition, the top level of the SiGelayer is higher than the surface of the substrate. Moreover, the SiGeprotection layer is deposited on the SiGelayer and the SiGeprotection layer comprises SiGe, where 0&#x2266;y1&#x3c;y.

[object Object]

A method of manufacturing a MOS transistor, comprising the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate, forming a gate structure on the semiconductor substrate, performing an implantation to form two implanted regions in the semiconductor substrate respectively adjacent to the gate structure, performing an etching process to remove each implanted region and form a trench, and performing a selective epitaxial growth to fill epitaxial crystal into the trenches, thereby forming a source/drain of the MOS transistor.

Method of manufacturing a MOS transistor

A method for forming a junction region of a semiconductor device is disclosed. The steps of the method include providing a semiconductor substrate. A gate structure is formed on the semiconductor substrate. A dopant is implanted into the semiconductor substrate to form the junction region. An insulator layer is formed on the gate structure and the semiconductor substrate. A carbon-containing plasma treatment is performed to the insulator layer. A spacer is formed on a side-wall of the gate structure and the dopant is implanted into the semiconductor substrate to form a source/drain region next to the junction region. A heat treatment is performed to the semiconductor substrate.

Method for forming a junction region of a semiconductor device

A method of manufacturing a MOS transistor is provided. A substrate having a gate structure thereon is provided. A first spacer is formed on the sidewall of the gate structure. A pre-amorphization implantation is carried out to amorphize a portion of the substrate. A doped source/drain extension region is formed in the substrate on each side of the first spacer. A second spacer is formed on the sidewall of the first spacer. A doped source/drain region is formed in the substrate on each side of the second spacer and then a pre-annealing operation is performed. Thereafter, a solid phase epitaxial process is carried out to re-crystallize the amorphized portion of the substrate and activate the doped source/drain extension region and the doped source/drain region to form a source/drain terminal. Finally, a post-annealing operation is performed.

The present invention provides a novel MOS transistor structure. The MOS transistor includes a gate electrode formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a gate oxide layer formed between the gate electrode and the semiconductor substrate. A spacer is formed on each sidewall of the gate electrode. A lightly doped source/drain extension is formed under the spacer with a raised epitaxial layer interposed between the spacer and the semiconductor substrate. The epitaxial layer, which is part of the lightly doped source/drain extension, has a lattice constant that is greater than the lattice constant of silicon crystal. The epitaxial layer serves as a solubility enhancement layer that is capable of increasing active boron concentration, thereby reducing sheet resistance of the source/drain extension. A heavily doped source/drain region is formed in the semiconductor substrate next to the edge of the spacer. A raised silicide layer is formed on the heavily doped source/drain region.

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Chia-Yi Hsien, Taiwan

Hsiang-Ying Wang