Gm Global Technolgoy Operations, Inc.

Howard W Cox

William T Short

Charles C Mentzer

William R Rodgers

Mark William Verbrugge

Anil Kumar Sachdev

Nancy L Johnson

Alan L Browne

Hamid Ghavami Kia

Paul Edward Krajewski

Tao Xie

Ingrid A Rousseau

Thomas C Pederson

Kevin R Marks

Terry Andrew Kent

Michael H Lovell

Paula Diane Fasulo

Stanley A Iobst

Gregory A Campbell

Tiffanie E Coe

Darrell W Rebman

William C Meluch

William Parker

John Collins

One embodiment includes a rechargeable charge storage device including a microcapsule disposed within said rechargeable charge storage device; and a thermal retardant chemical species contained within said microcapsule, wherein said microcapsule is adapted to release said chemical species upon being exposed to a triggering event either prior to or during an unstable rise in temperature of said charge storage device.

Materials and methods for retarding or preventing thermal runaway in batteries

A tire includes a pair of sidewalls in spaced apart relation and extending substantially radially from a respective inner circumferential portion to a respective outer circumferential portion, a tread extending between and connecting outer circumferential portions of the sidewalls, at least a portion of a tire cavity defined by the tread and sidewalls, and a bead portion on the inner circumferential portion of each radially extending sidewall, the bead portion providing an engagement surface for engaging a wheel on which the tire is to be mounted, and a noise reducing foam disposed in at least a portion of the tire cavity.

Low noise run-flat tires

A method and system for forming a part from a workpiece including a hollow portion, using a mandrel and a conventional press such as a stamping press includes filling the hollow portion of the workpiece with a mandrel material and transforming the mandrel material to form a mandrel. The mandrel material is removable from the formed part and may be recycled to form a mandrel for another workpiece.

Internal mandrel and method

An adaptive tire utilizing active material actuation to sense and/or modify an excessive and/or low inflation pressure, so as to autonomously maintain proper inflation pressure.

Maintenance of proper tire inflation pressure thru active material actuation

A article made by the method of applying a prepainted carrier film to an automobile body part in a vacuum thermoforming process. The article comprises a prepainted carrier film surface layer, an adhesive layer, and a rigid substrate layer. The prepainted carrier film has a top surface painted by a color coat formulation containing flakes and then coated with a layer of clear coat having a thickness of no less than 15 microns. The prepainted carrier film is heated and stretched in a vacuum thermoforming process and then assembled to a substrate for an automobile body part by adhesive means. The clear coat layer retains substantially the same gloss and color appearance of the stretched prepainted carrier film as prior to such stretch.

Article covered with painted carrier films

A method of applying a prepainted carrier film to an automobile body part in a vacuum thermoforming process. The prepainted carrier film has a top surface painted by a color coat formulation not containing any flakes and then coated with a layer of clear coat having a thickness of no less than 10 microns. The prepainted carrier film is heated and stretched in a vacuum thermoforming process and then assembled to a substrate for an automobile body part by adhesive means. The clear coat layer retains substantially the same gloss and color appearance of the stretched prepainted carrier film as prior to the such stretch.

A method of applying a prepainted carrier film to an automobile body part in a vacuum thermoforming process. The prepainted carrier film has a top surface painted by a color coat formulation containing flakes and then coated with a layer of clear coat having a thickness of no less than 15 microns. The prepainted carrier film is heated and stretched in a vacuum thermoforming process and then assembled to a substrate for an automobile body part by adhesive means. The clear coat layer retains substantially the same gloss and color appearance of the stretched prepainted carrier film as prior to such stretch.

Method of applying painted carrier films to automobile body parts

A method of applying a carrier film prepainted with metallic paint containing metal flakes to an automobile body panel in a vacuum forming process.

Method of applying carrier films prepainted with metallic paint to

According to a preferred practice of the invention, thermoset polyurethanes are molded from a mixture of solid particles of hydroquinone di-(beta-hydroxyethyl)ether (HQEE) and zinc stearate dispersed in a liquid mixture of a polyether polyol and a liquid form of diphenylmethane diisocyanate. The use of the HQEE chain extender and the zinc stearate catalyst provides a unique one-shot molding mixture that is relatively unreactive at room temperature, but polymerizes and cures rapidly upon heating. It has a pot life of at least several hours and is suitable for use in injection molding equipment generally used in processing thermoplastic material.

Catalyzed one-shot system for molding thermoset polyurethanes

In accordance with a preferred embodiment of this invention, a controlled phase change is used to trigger an exothermic polymerization reaction in an injection molding process. The subject method comprises first, dispersing a crystalline urea reactant, 1,3-bis-(3-isocyanatotolyl) urea, in a liquid polyoxyalkylene polyol or mixtures thereof. Since the polyols do not dissolve the urea at room temperature, the dispersion is storage stable over an extended period of time. This is unexpected because the isocyanate and hydroxyl functionalities are normally quite reactive. In the barrel of the injection molding machine, the dispersion is heated to a temperature at which the polyol will begin to dissolve and thereby react with the crystalline urea to initiate a controllable polyurethane-forming reaction. At present, the specific urea disclosed above is preferred because of its ability to (1) form a storage stable dispersion, (2) dissolve in the polyol at a temperature below its decomposition temperature, and (3) react with the polyol at controllable rates once it has dissolved. All three properties are important to this invention and they enable the practitioner to use conventional injection molding equipment.

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Birmingham, MI, United States of America

Howard W Cox