E.i. Dupont De Nemours and Company

E. I. Du Pont Nemours and Co.

Howard S Hammel

Thomas Joseph Leck

Joseph A Creazzo

Philip L Bartlett

Robert O York

Nancy Lynn Tucker

The present invention relates to compositions comprising flammable refrigerant, fire hazard-reducing agent, and optionally a lubricant suitable for use in a refrigeration or air conditioning apparatus. Further, the present invention relates to compositions comprising lubricant and fire hazard-reducing agent and methods for reducing flammability of flammable refrigerant, for delivering a fire hazard-reducing agent to a refrigeration or air conditioning apparatus, and for replacing a non-flammable refrigerant with a flammable refrigerant.

Compositions and methods for reducing fire hazard of flammable refrigerants

An improved closed cell polymer foam and foaming agent involving the use of a hydrogen-containing halocarbon blowing agent (e.g., HCFC-22) in combination with an effective amount of a hydrogen bond forming blocking agent (e.g., organic ether, ester or ketone). The presence of the blocking agent is shown to significantly reduce the escape of blowing agent from and entry of air into the foam resulting in low thermal conductivity over a longer period of time and improved thermal insulation value. The present invention further relates to compositions comprising a blowing agent and an active hydrogen-containing compound, commonly referred to in the art as B-side compositions or blends, and using such compositions for producing polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams in which the blowing agent comprises a major proportion of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134).

Compositions containing 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134) for

An improved closed cell polymer foam and foaming agent involving the use of a hydrogen-containing halocarbon blowing agent (e.g., HCFC-22) in combination with an effective amount of a hydrogen bond forming blocking agent (e.g., organic ether, ester or ketone). The presence of the blocking agent is shown to significantly reduce the escape of blowing agent from and entry of air into the foam resulting in low thermal conductivity over a longer period of time and improved thermal insulation value. A closed cell thermoplastic foam such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, among others, is disclosed produced by means of an environmentally friendly nonflammable blowing agent substantially free of halogen substituents other than fluorine and comprising HFC-134 (1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane).

Polymer foams containing blocking agents

An improved closed cell polymer foam and foaming agent involving the use of a halocarbon blowing agent (e.g., HCFC-22, HCFC-123, HCFC-123a, and HCFC-141b) in combination with an effective amount of a gas barrier resin (e.g., an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene/acrylic ester copolymer or acrylic ester polymer) uniformly dispersed in the continuous polymeric phase. The presence of the gas barrier resin is shown to significantly reduce the escape of blowing agent from and/or entry of air into the foam resulting in low thermal conductivity over a longer period of time and improved thermal insulation value.

Polymer foams containing gas barrier resins

An improved closed-cell polymer foam involves the use of a polyfluorocarbon forming agent (e.g., HCFC-22) in combination with an effective amount of a hydrogen bond forming blocking agent (e.g., organic ether, ester or ketone). The presence of the blocking agent is shown to significantly reduce the escape of blowing agent from and entry of air into the foam resulting in low thermal conductivity over a longer period of time and improved thermal insulation value.

An improved closed cell polymer foam and foaming agent involving the use of a hydrogen-containing halocarbon blowing agent (e.g., HCFC-22) in combination with an effective amount of a hydrogen bond forming blocking agent (e.g., organic ether, ester or ketone). The presence of the blocking agent is shown to significantly reduce the escape of blowing agent from and entry of air into the foam resulting in low thermal conductivity over a longer period of time and improved thermal insulation value.

Closed cell rigid polyhydroxy acid resin compositions foamed with environmentally benign, which compositions are degradable and cause minimal environmental impact when discarded.

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Bear, DE, United States of America

Howard S Hammel