Reynolds Metals Company

Howard I Kaplan

Nolan E Richards

Thomas J Johnston

John T Willett

Curtis J McMinn

Jerry H Bryce

Alton T Tabereaux

Jan M Pottinger

An improved alumina reduction cell is described in which the carbonaceous cathode includes refractory hard metal tiles forming the surface in contact with molten aluminum formed in the cell and intermediate tiles separating the refractory hard metal tiles from the carbonaceous cathode to prevent reaction between refractory hard metal tiles and the carbonaceous cathode in the presence of the molten aluminum.

Alumina reduction cell

This invention concerns cathodes for alumina reduction cells, particularly drained cathodes, which present a refractory surface for contacting molten aluminum on the cell floor. This invention also concerns materials for constructing such cathodes. The cathodes described comprise a carbonaceous bed, preferably a graphite bed, and a composite tile. This tile is characterized by a layer of a refractory hard metal (RHM) material bonded to a base layer of a graphitic material, where the RHM layer comprises a hot pressed mixture of titanium diboride and aluminum nitride powders. The tile is further characterized by the bond between the RHM layer and the graphitic base layer, such bond having been produced simultaneously as the RHM layer is formed by hot pressing the mixture of titanium diboride and aluminum nitride powders directly against the graphitic base layer. The graphitic base layer is in turn bonded to the carbonaceous bed by means of a carbonaceous cement, and the RHM layer thereby provides a refractory surface for contacting molten aluminum.

Cathodes for alumina reduction cells

Refractory surfaces for alumina reduction cell cathodes and methods for

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Florence, AL, United States of America

Howard I Kaplan