Polaroid Corporation

Polaroid Corporation, Patent Dept.

Polaroid-corporation-patent Department

Howard G Rogers

Russell A Gaudiana

Ronald A Sahatjian

Ruth C Bilofsky

Richard A Minns

Jeannette S Manello

Roger F Sinta

Ronald F Cieciuch

Stanley M Bloom

Frank A Meneghini

Robert D Eckert

Louis Locatell, Jr

Charles M Zepp

Robert A Sulesky

Roberta R Luhowy

Edwin H Land

Ronald F Lambert

Kenneth S Norland

John W Ford, Jr

Cynthia B McGowan

Christy P Thomas

Ronald J Sahatjian

Ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable acrylic (or methacrylic) monomers having pendant halogenated carbazole moieties, useful for the production of high refractive index polymers, are disclosed. The monomers are useful for the bonding of optical elements in the fabrication of optical devices.

High refractive index polymers

Melt-processable polyesteramides capable of exhibiting melt-phase anisotropy at temperatures of approximately 360.degree. C. and lower are disclosed. The polyesteramides contain certain essential 2,2'-substituted biphenylene radicals and repeating units which provide ester and amide linkages. The polyesteramides exhibit melt processability suitable for processing into films and fibers.

Melt-processable aromatic polyesteramide having repeating

Aromatic polyesteramides exhibiting melt processability are disclosed. The polyesteramides comprise certain essential repeating units of the formulas ##STR1## wherein X is alkyl, alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, halogen or nitro. The polyesteramides exhibit melt anisotropy. Films and fibers combining a balance of properties suited to high strength service can be provided from the melt-processable polyesteramides.

Melt-processable polyesteramides having para-linked,

A folding tripod the legs of which are moveable into operative positions where they can be arrested to impart stability and firmness to the tripod, by clamping them against peripheral surfaces of brackets protruding from a center post of the tripod. Each bracket is provided with a bearing acting as a fulcrum for its associated leg, and with a peripheral surface surrounding the bearing, the surface having at least one portion which is closer to the bearing than other portions, whereby the legs tend to resist pivotal movement from an operative, load bearing position while permitting movement in an opposite direction to facilitate their release and subsequent storage.

Foldable tripod

A class of polyesters comprising recurring units having certain bis(trifluoromethyl)biphenylene radicals is disclosed. The polyesters exhibit favorable solubility properties in certain organic solvents so as to facilitate the production of the polyesters via polycondensation methods to film- and fiber-forming molecular weights. Monomeric compounds comprising a bis(trifluoromethyl)biphenylene radical and useful for the production of the polyesters are also disclosed.

Monomers containing bis(trifluoromethyl)biphenylene radicals

A class of aromatic polyesters exhibiting melt processability is disclosed. A portion of repeating 2,2'-substituted-biphenylene radicals in an aromatic polyester is replaced by certain other aromatic radicals to provide an aromatic polyester which exhibits low-melting properties, melt processability and melt anisotropy. The aromatic polyesters can be melt processed to films and fibers.

Low-melting aromatic polyesters with repeating

There are described novel perylene dyes which have at least one, and preferably two, substituted twisted biphenylene radicals. The substituted biphenylene radicals include substituents which confer a non-coplanar molecular configuration about the long axis of the dye molecule. The dyes are soluble in various liquid crystal materials and exhibit a high order parameter in solutions of liquid crystal material. Also disclosed are liquid crystal compositions and liquid crystal devices.

Liquid crystal compositions and devices and novel compounds

Aromatic polyesters exhibiting melt processability are disclosed. The polyesters comprise repeating units of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or nitro. The polyesters exhibit low-melting properties, melt processability and melt anisotropy. The aromatic polyesters can be melt processed to films and fibers.

Low-melting aromatic polyesters of trifluoromethyl terephthalic acid or

Optical devices including a molecularly oriented highly birefringent polymer are disclosed. The devices include molecularly oriented polymers comprising recurring units which exhibit a distribution of high electron density about the long axes of the polymer and the recurring units thereof. Transparent birefringent polymers comprising a plurality of recurring units having a substantially cylindrical distribution of electron density about the long axis of such units and the chain-extended polymers are included in optical devices and articles. The polymers exhibit high birefringence and simulate in a polymer the optical properties of a uniaxial crystal.

Optical device including birefringent polymer

Optical device including birefringent polyhydrazide polymer

Optical devices including a molecularly oriented highly birefringent polymer are disclosed. The devices include molecularly oriented polymers comprising recurring units which exhibit a distribution of high electron density about the long axes of the polymer and the recurring units thereof. Transparent birefringent polymers comprising a plurality of recurring units having a substantially cylindrical distribution of electron density about the long axis of such units and the chain-extended polymers are included in optical devices and articles. The polymers exhibit high birefringence and simulate in a polymer the optical properties of uniaxial crystal.

Optical device including birefringent aromatic amino carboxylic acid

A variable focus lens system comprising an elastomeric lens structured to undergo shape changes and corresponding focal length changes in a continuous manner over a predetermined range in response to variations in a tensile stress uniformly distributed around the peripheral edges of the lens element. The lens element is preferably structured of silicon rubber materials which are molded around an extensible and contractable annular coil spring arrangement which is utilized to apply the required variable tensile stress.

Variable focus elastomeric lens system

This invention relates to photographic processes and products for forming an image in dye from a colorless precursor of a preformed image dye which is substituted with a moiety comprising a 1,3-sulfur-nitrogen group that undergoes cleavage in the presence of silver ion and/or soluble silver complex, which moiety maintains said precursor in its colorless form at least until the 1,3-sulfur-nitrogen group undergoes cleavage imagewise to correspond to the imagewise distribution of silver ion and/or soluble silver complex made available as a function of development.

Photographic products and processes

Disclosed is a class of polymers comprising recurring units of the formula ##STR1## where Mu is a divalent radical having the formula ##STR2## where each of D, D', E and E' is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted-alkyl; and Az is a divalent radical having the formula ##STR3## where each of R and R' is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkaryl or aralkyl and W is a single bond, alkylene or alkenylene; or Az is a divalent radical having the formula ##STR4## where each of Y and Y' represent the atoms necessary to complete a piperazine or substituted-piperazine radical. Molecularly oriented polymers of the invention exhibit birefringence and can be utilized in filter, polarizing and other optical devices.

Birefringent polymer containing recurring units from dienoic acid

A class of polyamides comprising recurring units having certain substituted-biphenylene or substituted-stilbene radicals is disclosed. The substituted radicals include substituents so as to confer a non-coplanar molecular configuration and a substantially cylindrical distribution of electron density about the long axis of the recurring units and the chain-extended polymers including such radicals. Molecularly oriented polymers of the invention exhibit optically uniaxial properties. The highly birefringent polymers are suited to application in optical filter and other devices where a refractive and birefringent material is desired.

Growing community of inventors

Weston, MA, United States of America

Howard G Rogers