U.S. Philips Corporation

Horst Kringe

Reinhold Winter

Hartmut Korn

Manfred Rosenthal

Heinrich Durr

Eduard J Tercic

Martin Crevecoeur

Heinz M Grevecoeur

A control device for a matrix printer in which the mechanical printing elements of the matrix printer are selectively triggered by the control device a certain time before they reach the desired printing spot on the information carrier in order to compensate for the fact that the printing head will move further over a certain distance between the triggering moment and the moment that the printing element actually hits the information carrier. This distance depends on the speed of the printing element. If the print signal, however, is always generated a constant distance before the printing element reaches the desired printing spot, this signal must be delayed as a function of the speed of the printing element if the printing head is to print accurately also during its run-up and slow-down. To this end, a delay device is provided which delays the print signal for the relevant printing element by a time interval which depends on the printing head speed. A preferred embodiment of the delay device uses a counter, which is also used for determining the energizing time of the magnet and an interval time. Furthermore a correction device for determining the delay time in dependence on the speed is provided. This device works with two adjustable counters, in which one counter counts a constant pulse frequency and the other counter counts position pulses which depend on the movement of the printing element. The constant needle stroke time thus is converted into a speed-dependent path by which the lead distance of the print signal is corrected.

Control device for a matrix printer

In matrix printers, the printing elements in the printing head are frequently arranged so that they do not correspond to the printing raster of the characters to be printed so that the informations delivered for each time a printing column at the same time must be delayed a time. For this purpose, a delay device is assigned to each printing element of a matrix printer, the delay times for each device representing paths mutually depending upon the orientation and spacing of the printing elements in the printing head and being determined by the time interval between a common writing pulse and individual element read-out pulses, which are produced by a shift register, in which the writing pulse is shifted at a relatively high rate depending upon the head position, the read-out pulses for the elements being produced by tappings on the shift register. By, by variation of the time intervals between the writing pulses, the density of the printing raster can readily be changed over from one character or one printing column to the other. By changing the tappings on the shift register, and thus the delays to the print elements, the inclination of the printing raster can be adjusted, for example, for printing in italics. More particularly for printing in opposite directions of movement of the printing head, the delay devices are preceded and followed by a switch matrix, which reverses the assignment of the delay information of the respective printing devices to the delay elements.

Matrix printer

An office machine, for example, a printer, with a printing unit, individual paper transport via driving rollers and endless paper transport via a tractor is to be designed in such a way that as many operating modes as possible can be obtained by simple means. This is achieved at least one releasable cassette for individual paper is in the entry region of a printing unit. A tractor is pivotalby adjustable into a pushing and a pulling position and is located behind the printing unit. The following operating modes are selectable by adjustment of the tractor positions coupled to further components:

Office machine

An arrangement for indicating the refilling level of a collapsible ink container (1,2) comprising a measuring circuit having an alternating voltage source (U.about.) to form an electric control signal which depends on the capacitance (8) between the liquid ink and an electrically conductive coating (5) which is insulated with respect to the ink by the wall of the ink container wherein the electrically conductive coating (5) is provided on the outside of the lower part (1) of the ink container.

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Netphen, Germany

Horst Kringe