Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Boeing Company

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy

Hongbin Cao

He Zhao

Yuping Li

Zhi Sun

Yongbing Xie

Qin Dai

Yi Zhang

Haitao Li

Di Zhang

Chunwei Liu

Xuan Wei

Pengcheng Yan

Shanshan Sun

Yuxing Sheng

Fei Kang

Xionghui Lu

Yanchun Shi

Linbi Zhou

A method for regenerating different types of copper-containing aluminum alloys using aluminum alloy scrap from aeronautical industry includes detecting a chemical composition of said aluminum alloy scrap and optionally adding a suitable amount of a metal or alloy additive according to a composition requirement of a target aluminum-copper alloy, thereby obtaining a mixture of aluminum alloy scrap and metal or alloy additive; vacuum smelting the mixture of aluminum alloy scrap and metal or alloy additive in a vacuum furnace, wherein impurities are removed and an aluminum alloy solution is formed; filtering the aluminum alloy solution using a filter to obtain a melt comprising a target aluminum alloy composition; and casting the target aluminum alloy composition from said melt.

Method for regenerating copper-containing aluminum alloy from aluminum alloy scrap

The present disclosure relates to a treatment method of wastewater containing heterocyclic organics comprising the following steps: (1) adding a persulfate to the wastewater containing heterocyclic organics in a reaction vessel; (2) heating the reaction vessel to a reaction temperature in an inert atmosphere, then introducing an oxygen-containing gas until a reaction pressure is reached for reaction, and after the reaction is completed, cooling and filtering the reaction resultant to obtain a filtrate as a treated effluent and a filter residue; no catalyst is added to the reaction system. The treatment method provided by the present disclosure not only can significantly reduce the treatment temperature of the conventional wet oxidation, but also can control the amount of generated spherical polymer and the removal efficiency of organic pollutants by control of reaction conditions. Wastewater purification and organics recovery and reuse are achieved at the same time.

Treatment method of wastewater containing heterocyclic organics and adsorbing material obtained therefrom

Disclosed is a battery pre-processing apparatus and method. The battery pre-processing apparatus includes a control mechanism, as well as an automatic feeding mechanism, a transmission mechanism, an electricity monitoring actuator, a non-destructive testing mechanism, a flexible grabber mechanism, a multi-station operating table, an automatic cutting mechanism, an automatic separation mechanism, and a recovery and dust collection system that are each electrically connected to the control mechanism.

Battery pre-processing apparatus and method

The present disclosure provides a fluorescent nanomaterial and a preparation method and applications thereof, and the preparation method comprises: subjecting amphiphilic molecules in a solvent system to an illumination treatment and/or a heat treatment to obtain fluorescent nanomaterials. The preparation of fluorescent nanomaterials provided by the present disclosure is simple in process, simple and easily available in raw materials and requires neither additional addition of a strong acid, a strong alkali, a passivating agent and the like, nor high temperature and high pressure in the preparation process. The whole process is environmentally friendly and pollution-free and the products can be used in various fields.

Fluorescent nanomaterial and preparation method and applications thereof

The present disclosure provides a recycling method of amphiphilic surface-active pollutants in water, comprising: performing a polymerization reaction by illumination treatment on the amphiphilic surface-active pollutants in water to form a polymerization product; performing self-assembly on the polymerization product for aggregation to form a fluorescent material, and performing separation to obtain a recycled product. Through treatment of the amphiphilic surface-active pollutants by illumination, the present disclosure can realize the recycled utilization of the amphiphilic pollutants in the wastewater by one step of reaction, so that the amphiphilic surface-active pollutants can be converted into usable fluorescent materials, and the biological toxicity is greatly reduced. The obtained fluorescent material can be further used in the fields such as biological imaging as a recycled product, realizes detoxification of the pollutants and efficient conversion of organic carbon resources at the same time, provides a novel strategy for wastewater treatment and resource conversion, and achieves a win-win situation for economic benefits and environmental friendliness in the field of amphipathic organic pollution treatment and has a good application prospect.

Recycling method of amphiphilic surface-active pollutants in water

An ozone-photocatalysis reactor, comprising: a shell layer (); activated carbon layers () arranged in the shell layer (); and at least one photoxidation unit arranged in the shell layer () and above the activated carbon layers (). The photoxidation unit comprises a honeycomb activated carbon layer I (), a light source layer and a honeycomb activated carbon bed layer II () sequentially from bottom to top. A gas inlet () and a water inlet () are formed in the shell layer below the activated carbon layers (); a water outlet () and a gas outlet () are formed in the shell layer () above the photoxidation unit; and the activated carbon layers (), at least one honeycomb activated carbon bed layer I () and at least one honeycomb activated carbon bed layer II () are loaded with a solid catalyst. The reactor uses ozone oxidation and ozone-photocatalysis sufficiently for sewage treatment, the treatment time is short, and the treatment efficiency is high.

Ozone-photocatalysis reactor and water treatment method

The present invention provides carbon quantum dots, preparation method and uses thereof. The preparation method of the carbon quantum dots comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a dispersion of carbon based material; (2) mixing a solution of halogenated quinone with the dispersion of carbon based material and preparing a dispersion of carbon based-halogenated quinone composite material by halogenated quinone grafting method; (3) adding a solution of HOto the dispersion of carbon based-halogenated quinone composite material and carrying out reaction thereof, obtaining reaction products; (4) carrying out solid-liquid separation to the reaction products, with the resulting filtrate continuing to react, thus obtaining a dispersion of carbon quantum dots. This method adopts metal-free catalytic oxidation, the process of which is safe, convenient and low-cost, and is performed under a mild reaction condition without adding additional substances which are difficult to be separated. The obtained quantum dots have a good dispersibility and can be easily separated, also can achieve pollution treatment using pollutants. In addition, the prepared carbon quantum dots have a broad application prospect in the fields of organic pollutant degradation, electrochemical sensors, super capacitors, luminescent materials and photoelectric devices, etc.

Method for preparation of carbon quantum dots and application

The present invention provides a method and a reactor for removing organic matters by immobilized-enzymatic electrode coupled electro-coagulation. In the method, in a single electrochemical system, an enzyme-modified electrode is combined with electro-coagulation to synergistically remove organic matters from water. Certain electrochemical parameters are controlled such that a polymerization reaction is performed between hydrogen peroxide generated by a cathode reaction and organic matters catalyzed by the immobilized-enzymatic electrode. After the polymerization reaction, the organic product enters an anode chamber through a pump. The organic product is precipitated and removed by performing a reaction between the organic product and different hydrolysis products from the electro-coagulation through a coagulating/flocculating effect of compression of a double electric layer, adsorption and electric neutralization as well as precipitation capture. Ultimately, the object of removing the organic matters synergistically through the enzymatic catalyzed polymerization at the cathode and the electro-coagulation at the anode is achieved. The present invention has a strong selectivity for low-concentration toxic organic pollutants and a good effect in removing small-molecular hydrophilic organic matters, the addition amount of enzyme is low, the cathode and the anode are fully used, the cost is reduced, the operation is simple, and the applicable is wide, therefore, the present invention is applicable to a variety of water and wastewater containing organic matters, and the contaminated water.

Growing community of inventors

Beijing, China

Hongbin Cao