Sony Chemicals Corporation

Sony Corporation

Sony Chemical & Information Device Corporation

Hisaya Tamura

Norikazu Iwasaki

Kazutaka Furuta

Masami Kawazu

Yuji Furuuchi

Masahiro Matsuyoshi

Yukio Yamada

Motohide Takeichi

Shoshichi Saito

Toyoji Yamazaki

Yasuji Nishino

A protective element has a heat-generating member and a low-melting metal member on a substrate, in which the low-melting metal member is blown out by the heat generated by the heat-generating member, wherein at least two strips of low-melting metal member are provided as the low-melting metal member, for example, between the pair of electrodes that pass current to the low-melting metal member, so that the lateral cross section of at least part of the low-melting metal member is substantially divided into at least two independent cross sections. This protective element has a shorter and more consistent operating time. It is preferable here to provide at least two strips of low-melting metal member between the pair of electrodes that pass current to the low-melting metal member. It is also preferable to provide one strip of low-melting metal member having a slit in its center, between the pair of electrodes that pass current to the low-melting metal member.

Protective element

A secondary battery deviceincluding multiple protective circuits U-Uconnected in parallel and each having two fuses f, fconnected in series, wherein a terminal tof each heater h is connected to a switch elementvia rectifier element D-D. Even if a potential difference is generated between terminals t, no residual current flows because any one of the rectifier elements D-Dis reverse-biased.

Secondary battery devices

A secondary battery with high safety is provided. A heater and a diode are connected in series, and a thermistor is connected in parallel with thus formed series circuit. A fuse is connected in series with thus formed parallel circuit to form a protective circuit, which is attached to an accumulator to complete a secondary battery. In the case of overcharging, the accumulator generates heat so that the thermistor heats up to increase the resistance value. As a result, the current pass through the heater, which generates heat to break the fuse. In the case of short circuit, the diode is reverse-biased and no current passes through the heater so that the fuse does not break.

Secondary batteries having a protective circuit

A protective circuit for a secondary battery is formed with a heater and a thermistor that are connected in parallel, and a main fuse is connected in series with the parallel circuit. In a secondary battery equipped with this protective circuit, a charging/discharging current passes through the protective circuit and is limited by the operation of the thermistor when the voltage applied during abnormal conditions is relatively low. On the other hand, the current will cause the main fuse to blow when the voltage during abnormal conditions is high.

The protective element A includes a first PTC element , as well as a low-melting-point metal member , a heat-generating member and a second PTC element. A the PTC material &prime; constituting the first PTC element serves as a substrate for the low-melting-point metal member , the heat-generating member or the second PTC element. This protective element using the PTC element can be manufactured easily, with fewer components, and at lower costs. Moreover, the protective element can be made thinner.

An electrical current protection device capable of highly safe and rapid shutoff or suppression of electric current is disclosed. In addition to internal electrical current protection capabilities, external environmental triggers are also provided. The current protection device may include substrate-based thermal metallic fuse, PTC current-suppressing protection, thermal heat elements, integrated-circuit based voltage-drop detector, an FET-based current switch, and an external detector for environmental sensing and trigger.

Overcurrent protection device

A PTC-element to be used as a protective device against overcurrent or overvoltage, of which the volume resistivity does not substantially differ before and after a high temperature processing, such as reflowing of solder, and can be preserved even after having been subjected to repeated tripping, which contains a non-conductive crystalline polymer and a particulate conductor material dispersed in the non-conducting crystalline polymer, wherein the particulate conductor material includes electro-conductive particles having irregular surface contours.

PTC-element, protective device and electric circuit board

A battery having a protecting element which has a simple structure and is easy to be miniaturized to permit installation within the battery cell without altering the structure and the production plan of the battery cell to a considerable extent and which has a function of melting down reliably upon detection of an abnormal state of the temperature or current of the battery. The protecting element 1 is formed from a base board 5 which is composed of an insulator layer 2 interposed between a first and a second conductor layer 3 and 4 and is provided with a through-hole 6 so as to bring about electrical conduction between the first and second conductor layers, wherein one of the conductor layers (3) is subdivided into a plurality of independent conductor layer patches (3a and 3b) separated by a vacant space 7 and the so-separated patches (3a and 3b) are bridged with a low-melting metal layer 8 to provide electrical conduction therebetween to build up a fuse unit 11 sealed by a protection member 10 and a safety valve 15 is formed in the through-hole 6 by covering the through-hole 6 with a lamellar closure member 13, wherein the protecting element 1 is installed in the battery cell integrally with the cathode terminal 16 via a PTC element.

Battery and protecting element therefor

A dielectric filter can be miniaturized. A dielectric filter comprised of a plurality of dielectric resonators (R.sub.1), (R.sub.2) having a dielectric block (11) with an outer conductor (12) and in which a plurality of through-holes (13), (13) bored through the dielectric block (11) and inner conductors (14) provided within the plurality of through-holes (13), (13) so as to be electrically connected on their one end faces to said outer conductor (12). Recesses (15) are formed on the other end faces of the plurality of through-holes (13) of the dielectric block (11), and electrodes (16) are formed within the recesses (15) so as to communicate with the inner conductors (14) to thereby construct an additional capacitance (Cp).

Growing community of inventors

Kanuma, Japan

Hisaya Tamura