Nikon Corporation

University of California

The University of Tokyo

Hisao Osawa

Yumiko Ouchi

Naoki Fukutake

Tatsushi Nomura

David A Agard

Ryoichi Sataka

Mats G L Gustafsson

Takanori Ichiki

Shingo Ueno

Yasujiro Kiyota

Hiroshi Ooki

Hirofumi Shiono

Yasuo Yonezawa

Hiroaki Nakayama

Naoshi Aikawa

Fumihiro Dake

Susumu Terakawa

Daishi Tanaka

Naoto Nemoto

Yosuke Okudaira

Kuno Suzuki

Akira Adachi

Takashi Sakurai

Mats GL Gustafsson

Polarized light which is emitted from an optical fiber becomes circular polarized light by passing through a first quarter wave plate. The circular polarized light which has entered a second quarter wave plate is converted into nearly linear polarized light which has S polarization. P polarization components are removed from the nearly linear polarized light by a polarizer, but the polarizer is not always necessary. The optical axis of the polarizer is set to be a direction which allows transmitting of S polarized light. The light that has passed through the polarizer is separated into diffracted lights by a diffraction grating, and is used as the structured illumination light.

Structured illumination microscope apparatus and an image forming apparatus

A structured illumination microscope includes: a brancher that includes a first substrate on which a plurality of pixel electrodes are provided; a second substrate opposed to the first substrate; and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and branches light from a light source into diffracted light beams; an illumination optical system that illuminates a sample with interference fringes formed by at least some of the diffracted light beams; an imaging device that forms an image of the sample irradiated with the interference fringes; a demodulator; and a controller that controls a direction and a phase of the interference fringes. In one frame period during which the imaging device takes the image, the controller applies a first voltage pattern and a second voltage pattern obtained by inverting the first voltage pattern to at least some of the pixel electrodes.

Structured illumination microscope, observation method, and storage medium

A structured illumination microscope includes: a first illumination optical system configured to irradiate, from a first direction, a sample with activating light for activating a fluorescent substance included in the sample; a second illumination optical system configured to irradiate, from a second direction that is different from the first direction, the sample with interference fringes of exciting light for exciting the fluorescent substance; a control unit configured to control a direction and a phase of the interference fringes; an imaging optical system configured to form an image of the sample irradiated with the interference fringes; an imaging element configured to take the image formed by the imaging optical system to generate a first image; and a demodulation unit configured to generate a second image by using a plurality of the first images generated by the imaging element.

Structured illumination microscope, observation method , and control program

There is provided a method of manufacturing a protein array or peptide array suitable for an efficient screening of a functional protein or functional peptide. The method of manufacturing a protein array or peptide array includes the steps of: (a) preparing a nucleic acid immobilized on a solid support and a cell-free synthesis system in a reactor, in which a reactor array includes the reactor having a specific aperture shape and a protein capture molecule or a peptide capture molecule provided on at least a portion of wall surface and bottom surface in the reactor; and (c) synthesizing a protein or peptide from the nucleic acid using the cell-free synthesis system and immobilizing the protein or peptide in the reactor.

Method of manufacturing protein array or peptide array, method of identifying functional protein or functional peptide, protein array or peptide array, and functional protein or functional peptide identification kit

In order to realize a high-speed switching of structured pattern, a structured illuminating microscopy includes a driving unit generating a sonic standing wave in a sonic wave propagation path by giving a driving signal for vibrating a medium of the sonic wave propagation path to a light modulator, an illuminating optical system making at least three diffracted components of the exit light flux passed through the sonic wave propagation path to be interfered with one another, and forming interference fringes on an observational object, an image-forming optical system forming an image by an observational light flux from the observational object on a detector, and a controlling unit controlling a contrast of an image by modulating at least one of an intensity of the exit light flux, an intensity of the observational light flux, and the detector with a modulating signal of 1/N frequency of the driving signal.

Structured illuminating microscopy and structured illuminating observation method

A spectroscope including: a spectral element that is configured to spectrally separate signal light; a first optical system that is configured to condense spectroscopic light spectrally separated by the spectral element; and an optical receiver that is configured to receive the spectroscopic light; wherein the optical receiver includes a plurality of regions different sensitivities with respect to a wavelength characteristics of the spectroscopic light.

Spectroscope and microspectroscopic system

A structured illumination microscope device includes acquisition unit that repeats a series of processing steps including controlling a combination of a wave vector and phase of fringes and acquiring N images; and computing unit in which processing for demodulating the image of the sample using a required M types of images from an image set of consecutive P images. The M types of images include: Q types (where Q&#x2265;3) of modulated images; and one type of modulated image having the wave vector in common with and the phase differing from at least one among the Q types of modulated images, or one unmodulated image. An arrangement of the N images satisfies the uniformity condition, meaning 'intensity distribution of the fringes is spatially uniform when accumulated between the N images' and the refresh condition, meaning 'the M types of images are always included in the image set'.

Structured illumination microscope device

A particle analysis apparatus includes: an acquisition unit that acquires a plurality of images each captured at a different time in each of which a particle moving in a predetermined direction in a medium is imaged; and a determination unit that determines, based on a movement amount of a particle due to Brownian motion in the medium, whether or not an image of a first particle included in an image captured at a first time of the plurality of images acquired by the acquisition unit and an image of a second particle included in an image captured at a second time which is different from the first time of the plurality of images acquired by the acquisition unit are images indicating the same particle.

Particle analysis apparatus, observation apparatus, particle analysis program and particle analysis method

A spectroscope used for a microspectroscopic system includes: a collimating optical system that causes signal light to be substantially collimated light; spectroscopic optical systems and each of which includes at least one of each of spectral elements and in which a wavelength band for spectral separation varies depending on an incident angle of the signal light; at least one of each of optical receivers that detect the signal light spectrally separated by the spectroscopic optical systems; a mechanism that varies the incident angles of the signal light on the spectral elements; and a controller unit that determines the incident angles of the signal light on the spectral elements in accordance with the wavelength band for spectrally separating the signal light and controls the mechanism so as to attain the incident angles.

A protein-immobilizing solid phase is a protein-immobilizing solid phase comprising an mRNA-nucleic acid linker-protein complex, obtained by linking the mRNA and the protein encoded by that mRNA through the nucleic acid linker, immobilized on the solid phase, wherein the nucleic acid linker has a photocleavage site and a solid phase binding site.

Protein-immobilizing solid phase, polynucleotide-immobilizing solid phase, and nucleic acid recovery method

A structured illumination apparatus includes a light modulator being disposed in a light path of an exit light flux from a light source, and in which a sonic wave propagation path is arranged in a direction traversing the exit light flux; a driving unit generating a sonic standing wave in the sonic wave propagation path by giving a driving signal for vibrating a medium of the sonic wave propagation path to the light modulator; an illuminating optical system making at least three diffracted lights of the exit light flux passed through the sonic wave propagation path to be interfered with one another, and forming interference fringes of the diffracted lights on an observational object; and a controlling unit controlling a contrast of the interference fringes by modulating a phase of at least one diffracted light among the diffracted lights in a predetermined pitch.

Structured illumination apparatus, structured illumination microscopy, and structured illumination method

Polarized light which is emitted from an optical fiber becomes circular polarized light bypassing through a first quarter wave plate. The circular polarized light which has entered a second quarter wave plate is converted into nearly linear polarized light which has S polarization. P polarization components are removed from the nearly linear polarized light by a polarizer, but the polarizer is not always necessary. The optical axis of the polarizer is set to be a direction which allows transmitting of S polarized light. The light that has passed through the polarizer is separated into diffracted lights by a diffraction grating, and is used as the structured illumination light.

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Kashiwa, Japan

Hisao Osawa