Victor Company of Japan, Limited

Hisao Kinjo

Keiji Ozawa

Hiromichi Hirayama

Yoshiyo Wada

Katsuyuki Shudo

Kunio Goto

Kazuo Tatsuguchi

Yoshio Mizuno

Shigeru Kawase

Ichiro Ueno

Ryo Nishima

Yasuo Haneji

Atsumi Hirata

Keiji Segawa

Juichi Shikunami

Hirofumi Imaoka

Yoshihiko Honjo

Keigo Okano

Yoshiaki Hanashiro

Toshiya Sakurai

Fumio Akuwa

A magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus has a supply reel and a take-up reel around which a magnetic tape is to be wound. A first tape guide is provided in the vicinity of a rotary head at the supply reel side and a second tape guide in the vicinity of the rotary head at the take-up reel side. The first and second tape guides are movable in directions of a width of the magnetic tape. A detector detects a height of each of the first and second tape guides. A count value corresponding to the detected height of at least either the first or the second tape guide is obtained by a counter. The height of at least either the first or the second tape guide is adjusted so that the count value becomes equal to a reference value. The count value is set to a specific value when the detected height becomes a reference height corresponding to the reference value after the magnetic tape has been wound around the supply and take-up reels.

Magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus

A magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus includes a tape guide drum (10) composed of a lower stationary drum (10A) supported integrally with a drum shaft (18) and an upper rotary drum (10B), a lead member (12) provided separately from the lower drum and composed of an annular portion (52) having a portion for guiding a reference edge Te of a magnetic tape T and a bottom portion (53). The apparatus further includes pivot means provided inside the drum to support and allow the center axis of the drum to tilt with respect to the annular portion of the tape guide.

Magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus with tilting head drum for

The magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus of the present invention performs a fast forward reproduction, a fast backward reproduction, a still picture reproduction and the time-lapse recording. To correct for noise-bar the magnetic heads mounted on an upper drum are deviated from intended tracks depending on a difference in tape running speed between a recording operation and a reproducing operation. This is accomplished by tilting the upper drum about a predetermined pivot point with respect to a lower drum having a lead formed thereon. A preferred reproduced image containing no noise-bar is achieved even for a signal recorded in a narrow track pattern in an extended time recording mode, by correcting a slight separation of the magnetic tape from the lead due to a tilt of the upper drum, caused by tilting the lower drum.

Magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus having double tilting member

A magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus with a positioning mechanism for a tape guide drum is provided. The positioning mechanism includes first and second actuators which changes the position of the tape guide drum relative to a direction of travel of a magnetic tape during reproduction for orienting rotary magnetic heads to follow tracks formed on the magnetic tape perfectly if the tracks are curved undesirably. The first actuator is designed to turn the tape guide drum to orient a portion of a rotation plane of the rotary magnetic heads at a tape-entering position where the magnetic tape enters the tape guide drum in a first direction and a portion of the rotation plane at a tape-leaving position where the magnetic tape leaves the tape guide drum in a second direction opposite the first direction. The second actuator is designed to turn the rotation plane of the rotary magnetic head at the tape-entering position and the tape-leaving position in the same direction.

Magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus with a positioning mechanism

The present invention relates to a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus capable of performing a fast forward reproduction, a fast backward reproduction, a still picture reproduction and the time-lapse recording. The magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus according to the present invention realizes a preferred reproduced image containing no noise-bar, by correcting deviation of magnetic heads mounted on an upper drum from intended tracks depending on a difference in tape running speed between a recording operation and a reproducing operation by tilting the upper drum about a predetermined pivot point with respect to a lower drum having a lead formed thereon. Further, the magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus according to the present invention realizes a preferred reproduced image containing no noise-bar even for a signal recorded in a narrow track pattern in an extended time recording mode, by correcting a slight separation of the magnetic tape from the lead due to a tilt of the upper drum, by tilting the lower drum.

Magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus having double tilting

The present invention relates to a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus capable of performing a fast forward reproduction, a fast backward reproduction, a still picture reproduction and the time-lapse recording. The magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus according to the present invention realizes a preferred reproduced image containing no noise-bar, by correcting deviation of magnetic heads mounted on an upper drum from intended tracks depending on a difference in tape running speed between a recording operation and a reproducing operation by tilting the upper drum about a predetermined pivot point with respect to a lower drum having a lead formed thereon. Further, the magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus according to the present invention realizes a preferred reproduced image containing no noise-bar even for a signal recorded in a narrow track pattern in an extended time recording mode, by correcting a slight separation of the magnetic tape from the lead due to a tilt of the upper drum, by tilting the lower drum. In a further embodiment, track correction is performed by a tiltable head drum while tape lead correction is performed by a tiltable tape lead guide.

Magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus with independently tiltable

Magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus having a locus plane of rotary

A device for detecting the position of a recording/reproducing element, which is provided with two position detecting elements having the same input/output characteristics and a device for generating a difference signal representing the difference between output signals of the two position detecting elements. Further, the outputs of the position detecting elements vary correspondingly to change in position of the recording/reproducing element in such a manner to be complementary to each other.

Device for detecting the position of a recording/reproducing element

A magnetic head actuator for displacing a magnetic head on a rotary magnetic head drum in a magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus includes a hollow cylindrical yoke housing a permanent magnet and a central pole therein, providing a magnetic circuit having an air gap. A support shaft axially movably extends through the yoke and has opposite ends positioned outside of the yoke. A coil bobbin is attached to the end of the support shaft which is positioned outside of the open end of the yoke. The coil bobbin supports a coil which is axially movably positioned in the air gap. Two parallel resilient suspension support wings are mounted on the yoke and attached respectively to the opposite ends of the support shaft. A magnetic head holder supporting a magnetic head is mounted on the end of the support shaft near the bottom of the yoke. When the coil is energized, the coil bobbin and hence the support shaft are axially moved to displace the magnetic head to a desired track on a magnetic tape around the rotary magnetic head drum. Since the support shaft is supported by the parallel suspension support wings, the magnetic head is held in good contact with the magnetic tape and prevented from being tilted out of a desired azimuth with respect to the magnetic tape. The magnetic head which is positioned near the bottom of the yoke is free from leakage fluxes from the magnetic circuit.

Actuator for displacing a magnetic head

A video signal recording apparatus forms closed loop tracks on a rotary recording medium, and records a video signal amounting to one field on each track so that out of two mutually adjacent tracks making up a track pair, a signal related to an odd (or even) field out of signals which are related to two consecutive fields and constitute a picture is recorded on one track of the track pair and a signal related to an even (or odd) field out of signals which are related to two consecutive fields and constitute a picture is recorded on the other track of the track pair, so that signals amounting to one frame are recorded on the track pair.

Apparatus for recording a video signal of consecutive fields on a pair

A video signal recording apparatus uses a crosstalk component reproduced from an adjacent pre-recorded track to control the position of a track which is newly formed when successively forming closed loop tracks on a rotary recording medium, and records a video signal amounting to one field on each track so that out of two mutually adjacent tracks making up a track pair, a signal related to an odd (or even) field out of signals which are related to two consecutive fields and constitute a picture is recorded on one track of the track pair and a signal related to an even (or odd) field out of signals which are related to two consecutive fields and constitute a picture is recorded on the other track of the track pair, so that signals amounting to one frame are recorded on the track pair.

Video signal recording apparatus with track centering using crosstalk

A transducer element assembly comprises a transducer element having a scanning surface for scanning a recording surface of a recording medium, a cantilever having the transducer element provided on a free tip end thereof and having a pair of holes provided on a root end thereof, a support part having a pair of generally conical pivots, and a magnetic coupling mechanism provided on the cantilever and on the support part for magnetically coupling the two by a magnetic attraction or repulsion. The cantilever is detachably mounted on the support part and is user replaceable. When the cantilever is mounted on the support part, the pivots engage the corresponding holes and the cantilever is rotatable about the root end thereof in a direction approximately perpendicular to the scanning surface of the transducer element. The magnetic attraction or repulsion generated by the magnetic coupling mechanism acts with a predetermined magnitude in a predetermined direction so that the transducer element makes contact with the recording surface of the recording medium with a predetermined contact pressure.

Transducer element assembly comprising a cantilever detachably coupled

In apparatus for recording/reproducing a composite video signal on and from a rotary recording medium (1), the field of the composite video signal is detected and only odd or even field signal is delayed by one half (H/2) a horizontal scanning period so that the composite video signal is changed to a modified composite video signal which is recorded on the rotary recording medium (1) together with a field distinguishing signal (Sf) produced using the result of the field detection. The field distinguishing signal (Sf) is arranged to be located at a given time position with respect to a predetermined vertical sync signal of every one frame period of the recording signal on a rotary recording medium (1) driven and rotated at a rotational period equal to the vertical scanning period of the composite video signal. This field distinguishing signal is extracted from a reproduced signal obtained in reproduce mode so that field switching is effected using the reproduced field distinguishing signal thereby delaying only even or odd field signal, which has not been delayed on recording, for obtaining a composite video signal having sync signals which with regular interlaced scanning can be performed.

Apparatus for recording/reproducing a composite video signal with a

A recording medium is used in a recording and/or reproducing apparatus comprising a rotational motor and a recording and/or reproducing circuit. The recording medium comprises a main body having a substantially cylindrical part, and a hollow part open at least at one end thereof, a recording surface formed at least on a peripheral surface of the cylindrical part, and a coupling part provided at the main body and to be coupled to the motor. The recording medium is loaded into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus in a state where at least a part of the motor is relatively inserted into the hollow part.

Recording medium for recording and/or reproducing apparatus

A magnetic recording and/or reproducing element comprises a main element body, and windings wound around the main element body. The main element body has a pair of extremely thin layers made from a ferromagnetic material, and the extremely thin layers oppose each other at respective edges thereof so as to constitute a gap. Each of the thin layers are sandwiched between a pair of support members which are made from a non-magnetic and abrasion proof material. A contact surface is formed on a vertex part of the main element body, for making contact with a magnetic recording medium so as to record and/or reproduce a signal on and/or from the magnetic recording medium. The main element body has one or a plurality of side surfaces which form a predetermined angle with respect to the contact surface and define the peripheral edge of the contact surface so that the contact surface has a predetermined shape with an extremely small area and has the gap at an approximate center of the predetermined shape.

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Yokohama, Japan

Hisao Kinjo