Yamaha Corporation

Hiroyuki Tsuchiya

Eiichi Takeishi

Tomomi Miyata

Ryuichi Kawamoto

Kouichi Kashiwazaki

Toshifumi Kunimoto

Hiroyuki Iwase

Masahiko Hasebe

Kazuyuki Ito

An analog signal generation apparatus includes: a converter which converts an input waveform signal into a one-bit signal; a control section which, in response to a mute-off instruction, controls a pulse width time length of the one-bit signal, output from the converter, to progressively increase from zero to a target value; and a filter which converts the one-bit signal, controlled by the control section, into an analog signal. The control section may further perform, in response to a mute-on instruction, control for progressively decreasing the pulse width time length of the one-bit signal, output from the converter, from a current value to zero. The mute-off instruction is given in response to turning-on of a power supply, and the mute-on instruction is given in response to a power supply OFF instruction.

Generation of analog signal based on one-bit signal

User is allowed to designate a desired mode defining the respective numbers of channels and mixing buses, and processing for mixing input signals of the number of channels corresponding to the designated mode is performed repetitively to generate signals for the individual buses. The time of arrival of the last step in the mixing processing for the number of channels, corresponding to the designated mode, is detected to output an accumulation result obtained at the last step, and new accumulation is started with a digital audio signal inputted at a step following the last step. Digital audio signals processed by a first signal processing circuit are stored into a memory and transmitted to a second signal processing circuit via a cascade-connection. The second signal processing circuit adds the audio signal, processed for each of the steps, to audio signals input via the cascade-connection and writes added signal into the memory.

Mixing signal processing apparatus and mixing signal processing integrated circuit

A serial memory stores a plurality of waveform samples. A tone generating unit has a plurality of channels operating in time-divisional manner to generate therethrough sound signals based on waveform samples read from the serial memory, each channel issuing a sample request for a waveform sample with specifying a read address of the waveform sample. Upon power on or reset of the tone generating unit, an access unit sets the serial memory to enable n-bit input/output operation. In response to the sample request, the access unit uses an n-bit input/output instruction to read the waveform sample by n bits per clock from a lead address that is the read address specified by the sample request, and supplies the waveform sample read from the serial memory to the tone generating unit.

Sound generation apparatus

In response to detection of a note-on instruction, a CPU assigns a tone generating unit comprising two tone generating channels and sets tone color control data of the assigned tone generating unit into tone generator registers. The tone color control data includes a parameter common to the two channels. Once the CPU gives a tone generation start instruction to a tone generator, the tone generator accumulates a frequency number common to the two channels to thereby generate a progressive phase common to the two channels. Waveform readout section reads out left-channel and right-channel waveform data from a waveform memory on the basis of the phase and waveform selecting information of the left and right channels. Tone characteristics of the read-out left- and right-channel waveform data are controlled by a characteristic control section on the basis of a characteristic control parameter common to the two channels.

Tone generation apparatus

A CPUsupplies parameters on musical tone signals to a tone generatorhaving a plurality of tone generation channels CH, CH, . . . , CHeach generating a musical tone signal. The parameters include channel information which designates one or more of the tone generation channels, and musical tone information which defines respective musical tone signals which are to be generated in the respective tone generation channels designated by the channel information. The tone generatorhas a tone generation reservation circuitwhich makes the designated tone generation channels start generation of the musical tone signals defined by the musical tone information when the respective tone volume levels of musical tone signals currently generated in the tone generation channels designated by the channel information are equal to or below a certain tone volume level.

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Hamamatsu, Japan

Hiroyuki Tsuchiya