Bando Chemical Industries, Inc.

Ricoh Company, Ltd.

Hiroshi Matsuoka

Susumu Onoe

Yasuyuki Nakanishi

Masaki Ochiai

Akinori Fujiwara

Masahiro Inukai

Tsuyoshi Harada

Mitsuhiko Takahashi

Tsutomu Shioyama

Sadao Tanimoto

Yutaka Furukawa

Arao Umeda

Kanji Kimoto

Michio Tanaka

Kyotaro Yanagi

Katsuya Yamaguchi

Yoshihisa Nakano

Shinya Yuki

Keizou Nonaka

Kenji Kusaka

Toru Kusakabe

Kanteru Hasebe

Shun Shirakawa

The current invention discloses the method and the system for designing a three-dimensional model object with an automatic updating feature which correctly and efficiently updates the model object in response to a modification command. In order to efficiently access a part of the object data associated with the modification command, a group of parts in the model object is referred by an index. Such groups include a face set, an edge sequence and a vertex, and these elements are associated to a given modification command by the index. The association between the modification command and the elements via the index provides an efficient yet flexible access to the relevant object data and substantially eliminates the unintended effects during the updating process.

Method and system for indexing three-dimensional solid model data based

A multi-filament yarn is subjected to soft twist of 4 to 9 twistings in every 10 cm in a single direction thereby forming a warp yarn. Weft yarns are passed, at a density of 1 to 3 yarns in every 5 cm, crosswise over and under a plurality of the warp yarns parallel-arranged in a set width, thereby forming a cord fabric. The cord fabric is subjected to adhesion treatment with an adhesive so that an adhesive content per unit area thereof reaches 2 to 5%, is subjected to heat treatment so that the warp yarns reaches 1 to 4% in heat shrinkage percentage and is then cut at set lengths thereby obtaining short fibers.

Method of producing short fibers

A rubber article having a fiber reinforcement embedded therein. The reinforcement comprises a cylindrically braided cord of an even number of twisted yarns of four or more, an equal number having an twist, i.e. twisted to the right, and a Z-twist, i.e. twisted to the left. The angle difference between a first twisting angle of a yarn and a final twisting angle of the cylindrically braided cord is set at less than 10.degree..

Fiber reinforced rubber articles

A roller for running a flat belt is formed at its surface by an elastic body. Short fibers are mixed with the elastic body. The short fibers are averagely oriented in a direction radially or peripherally inclined to the roller with a small angle and protrude at their tip portions from the roller surface. Owing to a grip force of the protruding short fibers, the flat belt is running, while decreasing a friction coefficient and obtaining a stability to a variation of temperature and humidity. The short fibers may be oriented in a direction axially, peripherally inclined thereto with a specific angle. When a belt guide member is provided to the roller or flat belt, accurate running of the belt is performed.

Flat belt driving device

A rubber having fiber reinforcement embedded thereon. The reinforcement comprises a cylindrically braided cords of more than four and even numbered twisted yarns. Yarns are right twist oriented and left twist oriented and they are twisted in the reverse direction in an, S-twist and a Z-twist.

Fiber reinforced rubber

A woven fabric for covering a tooth part formed on a belt body of a synchronous belt is woven with a lengthwise yarn and a widthwise yarn. The lengthwise yarn is made of a crimped yarn of synthetic fiber or a covering yarn in which a crimped yarn of synthetic fiber is wound around an elastic cord yarn. The widthwise yarn is made of a spun yarn of synthetic fiber or meta-linked type aromatic polyamide fiber. The widthwise yarn expose more to the woven fabric surface than the lengthwise yarn. Thus, the belt life is lengthened and the noise reduced.

Synchronous belt

A rubber structure has a fiber reinforcement embedded therein. The reinforcement is constructed of cylindrically braided cords braided by yarns, where the number of yarns is an even number in a range of four up to eight. Each cylindrically braided cord has a hollow portion extending in the longitudinal direction at the center thereof. The hollow portion has a small diameter.

Fiber-reinforced rubber

A flat belt transmission has two spaced flat pulleys and a flat belt reeved around the flat pulleys. Each pulley can have a plurality of crowns arranged in the width direction of the outer periphery thereof. The flat belt can be a plurality of belts with a narrow width, one for each of the crowns. The flat belt can be a single belt with a part extending in the longitudinal direction of the belt in its inner periphery. The flat belt can be used with the flat pulley of the above construction or a flat pulley having a single crown of its outer periphery. In addition, the plurality of crowns are formed on the outer periphery of the flat pulley so as to be spaced at the same distance from the center of rotation of the pulley, or the outer periphery of the flat pulley can be in the form of a circular arc to change height of the crowns. The bearing stress generated in the belt is spread over the width of the belt, so that even if the widths of the pulley and the belt are increased, the transmission capacity of the flat belt can be increased.

Flat belt transmission

A method of bonding fibers to hydrogenated nitrile rubber which comprises:

Method of bonding fibers to hydrogenated nitrile rubber

A V belt for high load transmitting having at least one endless load carrier and a plurality of blocks engaged with the load carrier in the lengthwise direction of belt. The center of gravity of the block is situated near the tensile members of the load carrier. The block, in the straight running state, is so supported that it is substantially perpendicular to the load carrier. Also, the block has the surface of arcuate shape in cross section at least at a part of its side surface.

V belt with blocks

A V-ribbed belt having a plurality of ribs on a belt base along the lengthwise direction of belt and a method of manufacturing such V-ribbed belt. The belt according to the present invention is used for driving of driers, auxiliary machines for motor cars, washing machines, etc. ribs of the belt are formed solely of rubber and are provided with a surface layer comprising a non-woven fabric at the outer surface thereof. The thickness and the weight per unit area of the non-woven fabric are in the range of between 0.01 and 0.3 mm and between 3 and 100 g/m.sup.2 respectively. The non-woven fabric can contain a coefficient of friction reducing agent, where necessary.

V-ribbed belt and the method of manufacturing the same

A V-ribbed belt having a plurality of ribs on a belt base along the lengthwise direction of belt and a method of manufacturing such V-ribbed belt. The belt according to the present invention is used for driving of driers, auxiliary machines for motor cars, washing machines, etc. Ribs of the belt are formed solely of rubber and are provided with a surface layer comprising a non-woven fabric at the outer surface thereof. The thickness and the weight per unit area of the non-woven fabric are in the range of between 0.01 and 0.3 mm and between 3 and 100 g/m.sup.2 respectively. The non-woven fabric can contain a coefficient of friction reducing agent, where necessary.

This belt is used as power transmission belt, timing belt and transportation belt. It has a tension section, a compression section and a load carrier layer disposed between said two sections. The load carrier of the load carrier layer is composed of polyethyleneterephthalate filament which has at least 85 mol % ethyleneterephthalate as repeated unit and is at least 0.8 in ultimate viscosity, less than 0.190 in bifringence rate, less than 60 in the degree of orientation of amorphous portion and less than 15 equivalent/10.sup.6 g in terminal carboxyl group content, and said load carrier, when heated for 30 minutes at 150.degree. C. after an adhesive treatment and a heat treatment, is less than 5% in shrinkage percentage at dry heating and at least 6 g/denier in strength and less than 4% in elongation at a load of 2 g/denier.

Belt

An automatic tension maintaining power transmission belt, a method of making the same and a method for maintaining tension in a rubber belt transmission. The belt is made by embedding polyester fiber cord employing a polyester of high relative viscosity and after being subjected to a hot stretching process as a tensile member in rubber forming the belt. The thermal contraction force of the polyester cord is to be substantially maintained by avoiding shrinkage of the belt during vulcanization. The belt of the present invention is characterized by exhibiting shrinkage of said polyester fiber cords through thermal contractive forces caused by frictional heat generated by slippage of the belt upon lowering of belt tension during belt running. The minimum tension necessary for transmission of power is recovered, the slippage is eliminated for a while and proper tension is maintained. Such automatic action repeats when it becomes needed again.

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Kobe, Japan

Hiroshi Matsuoka