Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.

Hiroshi Furuya

Yukio Nakamura

Mio Chiba

Takatoku Shimizu

Hidetaka Kodama

Kazuo Tokura

Kenji Kokuda

Takashi Ishizaki

Hiroshi Tohyama

Takeyuki Yanagibashi

Atsushi Takahashi

Masumi Taninaka

Hiroshi Hamano

Ichimatsu Abiko

Hiromi Takahashi

Hideo Sawai

Shigeki Ogura

Yuji Terouchi

Yoshitaka Terao

Katsuzo Kaminishi

Hiromasa Kanno

Masao Ikehata

Yuuji Terouchi

Kengo Ohtaka

Mituhiko Ogihara

Yasuo Iguti

A driving circuit for an active-matrix liquid-crystal display short-circuits at least two of the signal lines in the matrix at times of transitions of signal-line potentials in the matrix. Charge stored in the parasitic capacitances of the signal lines is thereby recycled from one signal line to another, reducing the current consumption of the driving circuit. When alternating-current driving is employed, current consumption can also be reduced by reducing the frequency with which signal lines are driven from one side of a center potential to the other side.

Liquid-crystal display driving circuit and method

Light emitted from an array of light-emitting elements in an electrophotographic printer is transmitted through a birefringent plate that deflects light polarized in a first plane but does not deflect light polarized in a second plane perpendicular to the first plane, and through a polarization switching device that is controlled by an electrical signal so as to selectably transmit light polarized in either the first plane or the second plane. The transmitted light illuminates a photosensitive medium. Each light-emitting element can illuminate two dots on the photosensitive medium, depending on the state of the polarization switching device, thereby doubling the dot resolution.

Double-resolution optical system for electrophotographic printer

A driver IC includes a plurality of electrode pads on a belt-shaped power supply electrode. The electrode pads are arrayed with a pitch dividing a row of driver circuits into groups of equal number. A power source voltage VDD is supplied through the plurality of the electrode pads. Further, the power supply electrode is disposed between the digital circuits and the driver circuits. A print head includes the driver IC with a plurality of light emitting elements connected thereto. A printer includes the print head in combination with photo sensitive drum, a lens array, a charger, a developer and a transcriber.

Driver IC, a print head having the driver IC and a printer including the

According to a first aspect of the invention, a light-emitting and light-sensing diode has a doped region with a depth not exceeding 2 .mu.m, for adequate sensitivity, and an impurity concentration of at least 5.times.10.sup.20 atoms/cm.sup.-3, for adequate emission. According to a second aspect of the invention, a light-emitting and light-sensing diode has a doped region with a deep part and a shallow part, and the area of the shallow part is increased to enhance the sensitivity of the diode. This may be done by providing the doped region with a meandering edge, or with one or more interior islands, or by forming the deep and shallow parts separately.

Light-emitting and light-sensing diode array device, and light-emitting

An array of light-emitting elements is switched on and off to produce a graded-intensity image on a photosensitive medium. Each light-emitting element is controlled by M-bit data representing the intensity of one image pixel, where M is a fixed integer greater than one. M strobe signals are generated for non-overlapping time intervals of different lengths, to strobe the M data bits for each light-emitting element. When strobed, each data bit switches its corresponding light-emitting element on or off. Image intensity depends on the total amount of time for which each light-emitting element is switched on.

Method and apparatus for controlling array of light-emitting elements

A method is for driving a gas discharge type light emission apparatus having an electrode block line(s) constituted by electrode blocks. Scanning of adjacent cathodes, one being in one of two adjacent electrode blocks and the other being in the other electrode block, is effected such that subsequent to the scanning of one adjacent cathode, at least one cathode other than the other adjacent cathode is scanned prior to the scanning of the other adjacent cathode. By the method, crosstalk between adjacent electrode blocks is prevented without the provision of a partitioning member between the adjacent electrode blocks. A gas discharge type light emission apparatus includes an anode(s) on a front substrate and cathodes on a rear substrate. The anodes and cathodes face one another via a discharge gas medium to constitute discharge cells. The anodes are made of a light-blocking material and including windows at positions corresponding to the cathodes. The windows are also provided at positions corresponding to boundaries between adjacent anodes. By providing windows, discharge light emission having a clear shape and a high resolution can be obtained.

Gas discharge type light emission apparatus and method of driving the

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Tokyo, Japan

Hiroshi Furuya