Hitachi Via Mechanics Ltd.

Hitachi Seiko, Ltd.

Tokan Kogyo Co., Ltd.

Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.

Hiroshi Aoyama

Kunio Arai

Yasuhiko Kanaya

Hiromi Nishiyama

Keiichi Takahashi

Hiroyuki Sugawara

Yukio Sarusawa

Kikuya Hirakawa

Tamio Ohtani

Takayuki Shimodaira

Takeshi Takahashi

Hideo Ueno

Kounosuke Kitamura

Nobuyasu Nonaka

Tomoatsu Iihama

Sadao Mori

Takeshi Goto

A work arm of a work machine includes a box-shaped structure including multiple plate members, a pair of bosses attached to opposing plate members, and a cylindrical boss coupling member coupling the pair of bosses together. Each boss includes a boss body section having a pin insertion hole through which a coupling pin is inserted and extending in an arrangement direction of the plate members, and a flange section extending outward from an outer circumferential portion of the boss body section and joined to a corresponding one of the plate members via a first weld. The boss body section includes a cylindrical outer body portion on an outer surface side of the box-shaped structure and a cylindrical inner body portion on an inner surface side of the box-shaped structure. The boss coupling member is joined, at both axial ends thereof, to respective ends of the inner body portions via second welds. The inner body portion is configured such that an outer diameter at a flange section-side part thereof is smaller than an outer diameter at an axial end of the outer body portion. This allows improvement of fatigue life of the weld joining the boss and the plate member.

Work arm of work machine

A printed circuit board fabrication method allows a fabrication time and a fabrication cost to be reduced. The fabrication method of the printed circuit board includes steps of forming a resist layer on a surface of the printed circuit board whose surface is made of an insulator, of forming a hole that is connected from the surface of the resist layer to a conductor pattern of an inner layer and a hole and grooves having a depth not connected with the conductor layer of the inner layer by irradiating lasers, of filling a conductive material into the holes and the grooves to form a conductor pattern and of removing the resist layer to project a portion of the conductor pattern out of the surface of the insulating layer.

Fabrication method of printed circuit board and printed circuit board machining apparatus

A laser machining apparatus in which three or more beam splits are made incident on one machining lens so that high speed machining can be achieved, and the machining quality (shapes, dimensions, accuracy and straightness of machined holes) is excellent. The optical paths of beams A and B having the same polarization direction are aligned almost in one and the same direction by a total reflection/transmission type beam combining meansusing a difference in incident angle. After that, the optical paths of the beams A and B and the optical path of a beam C different in polarization direction therefrom are aligned almost in one and the same direction by a polarizing type beam combining meansThen, the beams A, B and C are made incident on a machining lens

Laser machining apparatus

A method for determining a position of a reference point in which there is no influence of aberration of a camera lens or the like, but an error caused by a failure in shape of an alignment mark can be reduced. An alignment mark consisting of a plurality of pattern portions (and background portions) centering at a design reference point is provided in advance. Positions of centers of border lines of the patterns are calculated. Obtained coordinate values of the centers are averaged in each axial direction. The averaged coordinate values are regarded as coordinate values of a machining reference point. Thus, even when a defect occurs in any pattern portion, an error caused by the defect is reduced so that the accuracy in machining can be improved.

Method for determining position of reference point

The invention provides a method and an apparatus of making a hole in a printed circuit board, which improve the quality of a hole shape and the processing speed. In accordance with the invention, a control apparatus controls a laser oscillator and a galvano mirrors so as to form a hole while gradually reducing a pulse width in each step with respect to one hole. As a result of this, no insulating material is left on the bottom portion of the hole, and it is possible to make a hole having an intended shape, particularly, having a desired diameter of the hole bottom.

Method and apparatus of making a hole in a printed circuit board

In a method of and an apparatus for drilling a hole in a workpiece, a pressure foot associated with a drill is moved into contact with the workpiece, and a drill bit associated with the drill is moved from a drill-starting position into the workpiece, toward the drill-starting position and again into the workpiece while maintaining the pressure foot in constant contact with the workpiece. The drill is reciprocally fed by a plurality of times under the pressure of the pressure foot acting upon the printed circuit board. In either of the method and the apparatus, a hole with a high aspect ratio can be formed in a workpiece made from a thin, flexible material.

Method for drilling a printed circuit board

An apparatus for drilling a hole in a workpiece such as, for example, a printed circuit board wherein a pressure foot, associated with a drill, is moved into a position to exert a pressure on the workpiece. A drill bit associated with the drill is moved with respect to the workpiece, and an arrangement is provided for controlling the operations of the pressure foot and the drill bit in such a manner so as to move the drill bit from a drill starting position into the workpiece, then toward the drill starting position and again into the workpiece while maintaining the pressure exerted on the workpiece by the pressure foot.

Apparatus for drilling a hole in a printed circuit board

In a method of drilling a printed circuit board according to the present invention, an entry feed rate at which a drill is fed into the printed circuit boards during the initial stage of drilling is made slightly smaller than a drilling feed rate at which the drill is fed while it is drilling a hole through the printed circuit boards, so as to enhance the accuracy at which holes are located. One drilling operation includes a plurality of drilling feeds of the drill, and pulled-out positions of the drill which are reached by the drill between adjacent drilling feed rate are set within a range in which the pressure of a pressure foot is effective. This can prevent the stacked printed circuit boards from shifting and increase the accuracy at which the holes are located.

Method of drilling printed circuit board

An apparatus for forming openings in printed circuit boards includes a work table for supporting the printed circuit boards, and at least one drilling unit movable relative to the work table. The apparatus uses drills each having a shank, a collar fitted around the shank at a predetermined position. For holding these drills, at least one first tool holding device is provided on the work table, and at least one second tool holding device of a magazine type for containing the drills parallel to each other is removably mounted above the work table. At least one transferring device is provided to operate to push a desired drill out of the second tool holding device of the magazine type, hold the pushed-out drill and transfer the same to a position where it is aligned with the drilling unit.

Apparatus for drilling printed circuit boards

The process for producing a container cover member by stamping a sheet of material stock to form a plurality of through bores, injection molding a closure member in each through bore and subjecting each through bore to a second stamping to form a handle in a portion of the closure member.

Process for making a container cover member having synthetic resin

A container cover member comprising a cover sheet formed of paper or thermoplastic synthetic resin having an opening of a desired size and shape in a predetermined position and over said opening a closure member having a pull tab or handle formed of thermoplastic resin which is compatible with the material of said cover sheet, said opening being easily uncovered when said pull tab is pulled up, and the process for making the cover member.

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Ebina, Japan

Hiroshi Aoyama