Kabushiki Kaisha Kawai Gakki Seisakusho

Roland Dg Corporation

Hironori Watanabe

Toshio Kugisawa

Noriji Sakashita

Seiji Kameyama

Yutaka Washiyama

Sadaaki Ezawa

Tatsunori Kondo

Hikaru Hashizume

Nobuharu Obayashi

Hiroshi Kitagawa

Yoshitaka Hatano

Takayoshi Oguri

An ink cartridge of an inkjet printer includes a support holding an ink container so that a longitudinal direction of a main body of the ink container extends along a sub-scanning direction of the inkjet printer, and supporting a portion of the main body that is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to a thickness direction of the main body such that the main body is supported horizontally. A central portion of the support is lower in height than a left portion and a right portion thereof with respect to a main scanning direction of the inkjet printer.

Inkjet recording apparatus and ink container

An electronic musical instrument of digital processing in which required musical waveshape data are calculated by a tone control device to obtain a complex musical waveshape and the complex musical waveshape is read out at a read frequency produced by a key closure to generate the selected musical note. The electronic musical instrument has a calculator for calculating a musical waveshape in association with the operation of the tone control device in a period of time independent of the period of the generated musical note, a read-out signal generator for producing a memory read-out signal based on the closure of the key switch, a period detector for detecting by one period of each channel resulting from the closure of the key switch, first and second memories for storing the musical waveshape from the calculator, the stored musical waveshape being read out by the read-out signal, and means for achieving such a control that while the first memory is read out, the musical waveshape is stored in the second memory, that the read output signal from the first memory is sequentially written in the second memory by the output signal from the period detector in synchronism with the period of the generated musical note and that after completion of reading out of a new first memory, the musical waveshape from the calculator is stored in the first memory.

Electronic musical instrument

An electronic musical instrument which produces musical notes synthesized based on logic orthogonal functions stored in digital form. A coefficient corresponding to a tone selected by a tone selector is read out of a memory to calculate a logic orthogonal function, for example, a composite coefficient of a Walsh Hadamard matrix. The composite coefficient is applied to a plurality of waveshape calculators to calculate the amplitude value of a waveshape of the required tone and the waveshape calculators are actuated at the timing predetermined times the period of the musical note selected by the depressed key. Any desired musical waveshape can be produced by setting the coefficient corresponding thereto and the spectral structure of the waveshape can be changed with the lapse of time. Polyphonic tone synthesis is achieved by intermittent operation of the waveshape calculators to produce a wide variety of musical sounds. Further, a depressed key data detector is provided for detecting non-encoded key data. Columns of a key switch matrix are selected by a ring counter and a predetermined time slot is provided by a priority selector in accordance with priority of rows having key switch closure signals and a pulse having the phase angle of the row is produced in the time slot. This pulse is extracted together with a frame pulse and a clock to detect key data. The key data are assigned to a plurality of assignment units one after another and, thereafter, waveshape calculation is carried out in each of a plurality of systems.

An electronic musical instrument which has a key assignor or assignors of one or more channels for generating and temporarily storing key code corresponding to key depression and release, respectively, a memory for storing waveshape information such as inclination and amplitude variations of a required musical waveshape divided into a plurality of periods so as to read out the waveshape information corresponding to the key code, a plurality of tone source devices, each including waveshape generators of different sound ranges respectively corresponding to keyboard switches in the same channel of each key assignor, the tone source device reading out the waveshape information from the memory on a time divided basis to generate from the waveshape generators waveshapes of different frequencies based on the read out waveshape information, and means for simultaneously actuating the corresponding waveshape generators by the key code from the key assignor and coupler information.

An organ performance supporting device which has means for detecting ON signals of actuating switches of combination units to provide control code signals, means for setting signals indicating the individual operative states of the switches by the switch-ON detecting signals, a read-only memory for storing coded control signals necessary for the presetting and selection of registrations, the coded control signals being selectively read out in reply to the detected control code signals, a combination registration memory composed of a writable memory and a read-only memory, the combination registration memory storing registrations required by the combination unit and selectively read out in reply to the detected control code signals, a register supplied with a signal from a stop switch and reading out the writable and read-only memories in a predetermined operative state to store the state of the combination unit and the ON-OFF state of the stop switch, a register for storing the registration output from each combination unit for synchronization with an external system, and means for indicating the state of each combination unit and the ON-OFF state of the stop switch.

Organ performance supporting device

This invention relates to an electronic musical instrument which comprises a waveshape computation cycle, a waveshape transmission cycle and an envelope load output. In the waveshape computation cycle, a musical waveshape is obtained in the form of the accumulation of the products of the nth powers of the fundamental frequency of a cosine wave and coefficients A.sub.n indicating harmonic components of a musical note in certain relationship.

A tone source apparatus for an electronic musical instrument is characterized in that at least one cycle of a musical-tone waveform, which it is desired be produced, is depicted as a sequence of section lines and a series of pulses having regular intervals is varied, by a pulse-density varying circuit, in pulse density in accordance with the degrees of inclination of the respective section lines. The resultant series of pulses having varied pulse density is formed, by a waveform forming circuit, into the desired musical tone waveform. The pulse-density varying circuit comprises a first counter to which is applied as an input, the aforementioned series of pulses having regular intervals. A second counter is connected, in series or in parallel, to the first counter and a decoder is connected to an output terminal of the second counter. A memory circuit is connected to the output terminals of the decoder. The memory circuit comprises a plurality of pulse-density setting portions which set frequency-dividing ratios for the first counter for selecting output pulse-densities. The memory circuit also comprises a plurality of section range setting portions which set frequency-dividing ratios for the second counter for selecting output time intervals of signals obtained at respective output terminals of the decoder.

Tone-source apparatus for electronic musical instrument

A tone source apparatus is provided for an electronic musical instrument. It comprises a memory circuit which has a plurality of addresses and is so arranged that where at least one cycle of a musical tone waveform is divided into p units and a waveform in each section range is represented by a formula containing the abscissa as its variable, a coefficient and a section range quantum number of each formula is memorized in the form of digital signals in the corresponding address. Also included are a clock pulse oscillator, a counter means for counting output clock pulses of the clock pulse oscillator, and a coincidence circuit serving to generate the coincidence signal when the output digital signal of the counter means and a digital signal of the section range quantum number memorized in the memory circuit coincide with one another. A decoder designates the next stage address in order by output signals of the coincidence circuit. A calculation circuit is used for calculating a digital signal from the counter means and a coefficient digital signal from the designated address. A D-A convertor converts the output digital signal of the calculation circuit into a corresponding analog signal. The addresses in the memory circuit have memory portions which memorize as digital signals respective coefficients of n degree multiple term formulae for respective section ranges, and respective section range quantum numbers.

Tone source apparatus for an electronic musical instrument

An apparatus for forming a musical-tone waveform for an electronic musical instrument characterized in that at least one cycle of a musical-tone waveform, which it is desired be produced, is divided in amplitude by dividing lines at equal intervals and sampling points on a time axis are determined from respective crossing points between the waveform and the dividing lines and the distance between the initial and the final sampling points is represented by an appropriate number of pulses so that each sampling point may be represented by a pulse number. There is further provided a memory circuit wherein each sampling point, that is, the pulse number thereof is set up in the form of a digital signal. Additionally, there is a set up in the form of a digital signal a tendency such as increase, decrease or equal at each sampling point with reference to the preceding sampling point. An envelope setting device is used wherein the envelope of a muscial-tone waveform, which it is desired be produced, is subjected to sampling and the analog amount of each sampling point is set up in the form of digital signal. An accumulatively adding device is employed whereby the output digital signal of the envelope setting device is accumulatively added to or subtracted from the output digital signal of the memory circuit. The accumulatively adding device is connected at its output terminal to a D-A converter for converting its output signal into an analog signal.

Growing community of inventors

Hamamatsu, Japan

Hironori Watanabe