Hitachi, Ltd.

Hiroaki Hata

Hirokatsu Kohsokabe

Masahiro Takebayashi

Kenji Tojo

Tadashi Iizuka

Reishi Naka

Shunichi Mitsuya

Yoshiharu Homma

Katsumi Fukuda

Koichi Inaba

Isao Hayase

Hiroshi Iwata

Masahiko Gommori

Makoto Tanaka

Koji Nariyoshi

Hirokatsu Kousokabe

Yozo Nakamura

Akihiko Ishiyama

Tsunehiro Endo

Shigeru Machida

Mitsuru Nakamura

Kenichi Oshima

Motohiro Shiga

Yasuhiro Oshima

Yukio Serizawa

Kazuo Ikeda

Yasuhiro Ohshima

Yuzo Kadomukai

Kunihiko Takao

Yuji Yoshitomi

Koichi Sekiguchi

Akira Arai

Osami Matsushita

Tunehiro Endo

Ken'ichi Kawashima

Naoyuki Tanaka

Kenichi Iizuka

Kazuo Sekigami

Shoichi Nakashima

Takeshi Kouno

Koichi Sato

Yoshihisa Uneyama

Kazunori Morita

Shin Ishihara

Yuukichi Nakada

Masatsune Sutou

Hideki Yazawa

Shigetaroo Tagawa

Kazuhisa Ichimoto

Junichi Fukayama

Takahiro Kaneko

Katsutoshi Shinohara

Sigeru Machida

Takeoshi Katoh

A displacement type fluid machine has a sliding contact portion between a cylinder and a displacer made into a predetermined section, and the cylinder and the displacer so contoured that when they are made concentric, the normal distance in the sliding contact section between the cylinder contour and the displacer contour may be smaller than that of the remaining section, thereby to decrease the radial gap to lower the internal leakage of the working fluid and to improve the performance and the reliability.

Displacement type fluid machine

A displacement type fluid machine which is easier to machine and assemble than a scroll type fluid machine and has high performance and low cost. A displacer is revolved in a cylinder having an inside wall formed by a curve such that a planar shape is continuous, whereby a working fluid is discharged through a plurality of discharge ports, there is provided a driving unit in which the orbiting radius of the displacer is variable along the shape of a movement line contact portion of the cylinder and the displacer.

Displacement type fluid machine having an orbiting displacer forming a plurality of spaces

A displacement type fluid machine for reducing a fluid loss of a discharge process as much as that of a scroll fluid machine has a displacer which is provided with at least one through hole for working the outer wall surface of said displacer during manufacture of said displacer, said at least one through hole extending in an axial direction of a rotating shaft.

Displacement type fluid machine having an orbiting displacer forming a plurality of spaces and method for manufacturing same

A refrigerating apparatus comprising a refrigeration cycle comprising at least a compressor, a condenser, a dryer, an expansion mechanism and an evaporator, a refrigerant composed mainly of a fluorocarbon type refrigerant containing no chlorine and having a critical temperature of 40&deg; C. or higher, and a refrigerating machine oil comprising as base oil an ester oil of one or more fatty acids which contains at least two ester linkages

Refrigeration cycle

An orbiting fluid machine has a feature that the speed of sliding movement is low, while vibrations are small, its performance is lowered when the rotational speed becomes high, and this problem is resolved by the following structure. A displacement fluid machine includes a displacer making an orbital motion within a casing into which a working fluid is drawn, thereby drawing and discharging the working fluid, in which an oil retaining mechanism or a seal mechanism is provided at each of opposite end surfaces of the displacer. This results that, axial gaps at the end surfaces of the displacer are effectively sealed so as to reduce a leakage loss, thereby achieving a high performance and a high reliability.

Displacement fluid machine

A conventional displacement type fluid machine is featured by a low sliding rate and in low vibrations and pulsations, but has a problem, that the radial gap in a displacer sliding portion is enlarged by the clearance of a shaft drive system and a rotating moment acting on a displacer so that the internal leakage of a working fluid is increased to lower the performance and the reliability. To eliminate this problem, the sliding contact portion between a cylinder,and a displacer,is made into a predetermined section, and the cylinder and the displacer are so contoured that when they are made concentric, the normal distance in the sliding contact section between the cylinder contour and the displacer contour may be smaller than that of the remaining section, thereby to decrease the radial gap to lower the internal leakage of the working fluid and to improve the performance and the reliability.

A displacement type fluid machine in which a displacer and a cylinder are disposed between end plates, a space is formed by an inner wall surface of the cylinder and an outer wall surface of the displacer when the center of the displacer is put on the center of the cylinder, and a plurality of spaces is formed when the positional relationship between the displacer and the cylinder is for a gyration, is restrained from deterioration of the efficiency. One of the end plates and a vane protruding inwardly from the inside surface of the cylinder are fixed to each other so as to restrain the deformation of the vane and decrease the leakage of a working fluid due to the deformation.

Side wall surface of an orbiting piston and inner wall surface of a cylinder define therebetween a plurality of working chambers, a space for compressing (discharging) a working fluid is defined between spaces for sucking thereinto the working fluid among the working chambers in any operating condition, and one of end plates, between which the orbiting piston is axially interposed, is formed with suction ports or discharge ports while the other of end plates, opposing the end plate formed with the suction or discharge ports, is formed with holes, whereby it is possible to provide a highly efficient and reliable displacement fluid machine which can stabilize pressure balance in the working chambers, and which can greatly reduce fluid loss during discharge stroke.

In order to provide a displacement type fluid machine for reducing a fluid loss of a discharge process as much as that of a scroll fluid machine, easily prepared than the scroll fluid machine, in the displacement type fluid machine wherein a shaft is gyrated in a hollow cylinder whose section shape comprises a series of curves so that a working fluid is discharged from a plurality of discharge ports, a shaft angle .theta.c of a compression process of each working chamber is given by the following algorithm:

Displacement type fluid machine having an orbiting displacer forming a

A conventional displacement type fluid machine involves a problem that a mechanical friction loss and leakage in sliding portions are large, so that its reliability and performance are poor, and therefore it has not yet been put into practical use. In a displacement type fluid machine, a displacer makes an orbital motion within a cylinder to draw and discharge a working fluid. An compression element includes the displacer of a specified configuration, and the cylinder engaged with this displacer, and a connecting member (rotation prevention member), which abuts against the displacer and the cylinder, is provided inwardly of compression working chambers. With this construction, a rotating moment acting on the displacer can be completely avoided, thereby achieving the high efficiency and the high reliability.

Displacement type fluid machine having rotation suppression of an

A refrigerating apparatus comprising a refrigeration cycle comprising at least a compressor, a condenser, a dryer, an expansion mechanism and an evaporator, a refrigerant composed mainly of a fluorocarbon type refrigerant containing no chlorine and having a critical temperature of 40.degree. C. or higher, and a refrigerating machine oil comprising as base oil an ester oil of one or more fatty acids which contains at least two ester linkages ##STR1## in the molecule and has a viscosity at 40.degree. C. of 2 to 70 cSt and a viscosity at 100.degree. C. of 1 to 9 cSt.

A refrigerant compressor using a refrigerant composed mainly of a fluorocarbon and/or hydrofluorocarbon type refrigerant containing no chlorine and having a critical temperature of 40.degree. C. or higher, and a refrigerating machine oil comprising as base oil an ester oil of one or more fatty acids which contains at least two ester linkages ##STR1## in the molecule and has a viscosity at 40.degree. C. of 2 to 70 cSt and a viscosity at 100.degree. C. of 1 to 9 cSt. The winding wire of the stator of the compressor has a core wire having an enamel coating having a glass transition temperature of 120.degree. C. or higher.

Refrigerant compressor

A regrigerating apparatus comprising a refrigeration cycle comprising at least a compressor, a condenser, a dryer, an expansion mechanism and an evaporator, a refrigerant composed mainly of a fluorocarbon type refrigerant containing no chlorine and having a critical temperature of 40.degree. C. or higher, and a refrigerating machine oil comprising as base oil an ester oil of one or more fatty acids which contains at least two ester linkages ##STR1## in the molecule and has a viscosity at 40.degree. C. of 2 to 70 cSt and a viscosity at 100.degree. C. of 1 to 9 cSt.

Refrigerating apparatus and refrigerant compressor

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Tochigi-ken, Japan

Hiroaki Hata