Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.

Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha

Sankyo Electric Co., Ltd.

Hideki Yamauchi

Shigeyuki Okada

Tatsushi Ohyama

Kenji Kume

Miho Fujii

Toru Arisaka

Hiroshi Tanaka

Akira Tsukui

Noriaki Kojima

Masaki Koike

Kazuhiko Taketa

Tsuyoshi Watanabe

Masayuki Iida

Hiroki Nagai

Junji Murata

Hiroki Hayashi

Kazuhiko Kawamura

Yasuo Ishii

Yoshihiro Matsuo

Junya Shimotamari

Yuji Yamada

Masanao Ohashi

Keiji Harada

Takashi Miura

Tetsu Tarumoto

Tsutomu Nishikawa

Tatsushi Oyama

A method for manufacturing a laser processed product including a laser processed part is performed by using a laser oscillation section, a beam splitting section and an imaging section. The manufacturing method includes: forming an irradiation mark including an irradiation pattern in a reference irradiation surface by using the laser oscillation section and the beam splitting section, the irradiation pattern including a plurality of irradiation spots; obtaining an image of the irradiation mark via the imaging section; determining a representative position based on positions of the plurality of irradiation spots in the image; determining a deviation amount of deviation of the representative position from a target position; and forming the laser processed part with a irradiation position corrected based on the deviation amount.

Method for manufacturing laser processed product

An image coding apparatus is provided which satisfies various levels of demands on image distribution, both from image providers and from users. The image coding apparatus includes a coding block which codes predetermined image data. A separation unit separates the coded image data into basic data for reproducing contents of the coded image data as a visible image, and complementary data for complementing the basic data, so that the two pieces of data are distributed on different occasions. An adding unit adds information for independent copyright control to at least either one of the basic data and the complementary data.

Image display method, image coding apparatus, and image decoding apparatus

Structure information on picture within a GOP of a coded data sequence is acquired beforehand. At the time of high-speed reproduction, a high-speed reproduction mode judging unit judges by referring to the picture structure information whether a high-speed smooth reproduction is possible or not. If the high-speed reproduction is possible, a high-speed smooth reproduction control unit performs the high-speed smooth reproduction. If not possible, a high-speed skip reproduction control unit performs high-speed skip reproduction. For reverse reproduction, image data for one GPO, for example, are recoded by an MPEG encoder and then the recoded image data are stored in a storage. Then, a coded data amount predicted from the structure information on the picture within the GOP is compared with the capacity of the storage, and a countermeasure such as raising a compression ratio is taken if the estimated coded data amount exceeds the capacity of the storage.

Method and apparatus for reproducing images, and image recording apparatus

A variable-length decoding (VLD) unit performs a variable-length decoding on an MPEG video stream. An inverse quantization (IQ) unit computes a discrete-cosine-transform (DCT) coefficient by performing an inverse quantization on results of decoding by the VLD unit. An inverse-discrete-cosine-transform (IDCT) unit carries out an IDCT for the DCT coefficients computed by the IQ unit so as to convert frequency components into the original signals. A motion-compensated-prediction (MC) unit performs a best-effort reproduction processing on received frames, during the time until the arrival of a frame serving as a reference for decoding, and returns to a normal decoding processing after the reference frame has been received.

Image decoding method and apparatus, and television receiver utilizing the same

A volume adjustment unit reduces the volume of audio data. By coding the audio data where the volume is reduced in advance, the possibility of being decoded in a manner of exceeding the maximum bit number at a reproduction-side apparatus is reduced. Thus, the volume adjustment unit needs to reduce the volume of the audio data during a processing at a data input unit up to a quantization coding unit, that is, before the end of quantizing, based on a compression ratio.

Audio processing method and audio processing apparatus

An SRAM is used as a pixel buffer which stores a partial image region copied from a frame buffer. A vertical filter reads a pair of target pixels arranged in a vertical direction from the pixel buffer and performs a filtering process of a discrete wavelet transform in the vertical direction. An intermediate result obtained in the filtering process is stored in a register. The vertical filter uses the intermediate result in filtering the next two pixels. A horizontal filter receives two transformed results from the vertical filter and performs a filtering process on the transformed results in the horizontal direction. The intermediate results obtained in the horizontal filtering are also stored in a register and utilized in the next filtering.

Image transformation apparatus and method

A data buffer receives and temporarily stores data including a product code enabling error correction in first and second directions. An exclusive-OR operation circuit uses an error amount detected by error correction in the first direction and data stored in a storage element to calculate a first error check result. A PI direction error-checking circuit according to the first error check result performs error check after error correction in the first direction. A PO direction partial error-checking circuit and a PO direction aggregate error-checking circuit use an error amount detected in error correction in the second direction and calculate a second error check result. The first and second error check results are used to generate a final error check result by an exclusive-OR operation circuit.

Error-correcting device and decoder enabling fast error correction with reduced circuit scale

An original image shot by a shooting unit is read in a frame buffer and transformed by a wavelet transformer. An evaluating unit monitors the coefficients of the HL, LH, HH sub-bands generated by the wavelet transformer and checks the number of the high frequency components in the original image. If there are sufficient high frequency components, the quality of the original image is judged to be good, and if not, the image quality is judged not to be good because of camera shake or the like. The evaluating unit sends a coding indication signal to a quantizer if the image quality is good. Thereby the wavelet transformed image is coded. If the image quality is not good, the evaluating unit sends a re-shooting indication signal to the shooting unit.

Image coding apparatus and method

A bit-plane processor reads out a code block, which serves as a unit for arithmetic coding, from an SRAM. After converting the code block to the form of a bit-plane, the bit-plane processor supplies bit data to a pass processor. The pass processor includes an s pass processor, an r pass processor and a c pass processor. Each of s pass, r pass and c pass processings are executed in parallel in a state such that start time thereof is shifted by a predetermined unit time by operation of two delay units.

Image coding apparatus and image coding method

A wavelet transform is applied to an original image, so as to generate an image of a first hierarchy. Among the thus generated image of the first hierarchy, each of high-frequency sub-band components 1HL, 1LH and 1HH are immediately quantized and coded so as to be temporarily stored in a coded data storage. Another wavelet transform is applied to an LL sub-band component, among the image of the first hierarchy, so as to generate an image of a second hierarchy. Thereafter, an image of a third hierarchy is generated from an LL sub-band component in the image of the second hierarchy. During such a process, quantization and coding processings are performed in parallel with transformation processings. After all processings are completed and the coded data are prepared, coded image data complying with the JPEG2000 standard are generated by first reading out low-frequency components in sequence from the prepared coded data.

Image processing method and image coding apparatus utilizing the image processing method

LL subbands of first and second intermediate images obtained by an inverse quantizer are stored in an intermediate image memory. A scene change judging unit compares data stored in the intermediate image memory and thereby determines whether there is a scene change or not.

Method and apparatus for decoding and coding images with scene change detection function

An error correction circuit includes a first error correction operation circuit subjecting to error correction a code of a line of a PI system in a data block including a product code that is stored in a buffer memory, and a second error correction operation circuit subjecting a PO-system line code to error correction. Data corrected by the first error correction circuit is transferred to the second error correction operation circuit at a second syndrome calculation circuit including a storage element storing a development of a syndrome calculation. Whenever PI-system line data corrected is received, the second syndrome calculation circuit reads corresponding data from the storage element and calculates a syndrome and overwrites the obtained value on old data stored in the storage element.

Error correction device

A semiconductor integrated circuit device of low power consumption having a hierarchical structure is obtained. This semiconductor integrated circuit device employs at least one gated clock selected from a group including at least three gated clocks consisting of at least two gated clocks generated by employing at least two operation control signals output to different hierarchies as gate signals and a prescribed gated clock input in a circuit block of the most significant hierarchy as a gated clock input in circuit blocks of lower hierarchies below a third hierarchy among the plurality of circuit blocks. Thus, a plurality of gated clocks for reducing power consumption are readily mechanically decided. When at least one gated clock satisfying a prescribed circuit constraint is selected from the plurality of gated clocks, a semiconductor integrated circuit device of low power consumption is readily obtained.

Semiconductor integrated circuit device including circuit block having hierarchical structure and method of designing the same

A microwave oven includes a heating chamber containing a magnetron for heating and cooking food S, a body with a door provided in front of the heating chamber, and a control circuitry provided on the body for controlling driving of the magnetron. The control circuitry includes a switch key for switching either to a cooking time input mode for setting and inputting time period for driving magnetron or to an optional timer input mode for setting and inputting time period for an optional timer, input ten keys for inputting the time period of the set input mode, a timer body for separately counting time periods of respective input modes input by the ten keys, a display portion for displaying time count of either one of the input modes switched by the switch key, and a start key for starting time count for the input time period on display portion. When the operation is switched to the optional timer input mode by switch key 22 and an input of the time period for the optional timer is given through ten keys, time count of the time period for the optional timer starts after a prescribed time period, without waiting for an input to start time count from the start key.

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Ogaki, Japan

Hideki Yamauchi