Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba

Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co., Ltd.

Hideki Ookawa

Junichi Tonotani

Tsuyoshi Uemura

Naotada Okada

Hirofumi Kubota

Satoshi Okutani

Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent element, comprising an anode and a cathode, an organic light-emitting layer interposed between the anode and the cathode, and an organic hole transfer layer containing a polymer type organic hole transfer material having a metal oxide of a semiconductor material or a conductive material added thereto.

Organic electroluminescent element

An optical device includes a first waveguide layer in which multiple-beam interference occurs, a second waveguide layer which includes a back surface facing the first waveguide layer and a front surface as a light output surface, and a diffraction grating which is arranged on a back side of the second waveguide layer and faces the first waveguide layer, wherein a grating constant of the diffraction grating is defined such that a first-order diffracted light emerges from the second waveguide layer, the first-order diffracted light being generated when a light component having a highest intensity of light which propagates in an in-plane direction while causing multiple reflection in the first waveguide layer enters the diffraction grating.

Optical device and organic EL display

In a method for exposing a photosensitive resist layer with near-field light, a liquid film layer is provided between the photosensitive resist layer and a photomask. The photomask has a light-shielding film containing an opening portion through which a propagated light emitted from a light source cannot pass. The photosensitive resist layer is exposed with near-field light through the opening portion and the liquid film layer.

Growing community of inventors

Yokohama, Japan

Hideki Ookawa