Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha

Kaneka Corporation

Hideki Hosoi

Toshihiko Hasegawa

Taizo Aoyama

Ikuhiro Mishima

Akira Takaki

Nobuo Miyatake

Kenji Nishimoto

Shigeki Hamaguchi

Norio Nagata

Hirokazu Iguchi

Kazunori Takikawa

Hiroto Mori

Daisuke Nakamori

Hiroki Yoshino

Hitoshi Hayashi

Kuniyoshi Matsuba

Satoshi Suzuki

Kenzi Hosokawa

Munehiro Ikeda

Graft copolymer particles and thermoplastic resin compositions

Silicone-modified acrylic rubber particles, graft copolymer particles of

A nonflammable injection-molding resin composition. The composition includes a nonflammable resin component containing a low-molecular-weight styrene resin having a high .alpha.-methylstyrene content; a rubbery polymer having grafted thereon a vinyl cyanide and/or alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer; a low-molecular weight post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin and, optionally, a vinyl chloride resin; and, as a moldability-improving agent, a specific alkyl acrylate resin comprising a vinyl cyanide monomer, an alkyl acrylate monomer and an optional copolymerizable vinyl monomer. The nonflammable resin composition provides injection-molded articles with a good balance of impact strength and non-peeling properly and is excellent in moldability.

Nonflammable injection-molding resin composition

A resin composition including (A) 50 to 99% by weight of polycarbonate and (B) 1 to 50% by weight of a graft-copolymer; the graft copolymer (B) prepared by graft-polymerizing a monomer mixture (2) containing mainly 40 to 100% by weight of a C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl acrylate onto a rubber polymer (1) prepared by copolymerizing 60 to 100% by weight of a C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 alkyl acrylate, and small amounts of a crosslinking compound and a graftlinking monomer. The resin composition is remarkably excellent in impact strength at low temperature as well as excellent in thermal stability and weatherability.

Grafted impact modifiers of C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 alkylrylate rubber for

A modified nonflammable molding resin composition. The composition is a blend of (A) a nonflammable resin composition composed of 30 to 80% by weight of a styrene resin having a methyl ethyl keton-soluble portion having a reduced viscosity of 0.2 to 0.5 dl/g and 70 to 20% by weight of a vinyl chloride resin having a polymerization degree of 400 to 800; and 0.5 to 15 parts, based on 100 parts by weight of the nonflammable resin composition (A), of (B) a copolymer of a vinyl cyanide, an alkyl methacrylate, an aromatic vinyl compound and another copolymerizable vinyl monomer in specified ratios and having a reduced viscosity of not less than 1.8 dl/g. The composition has improved heat stability in injection molding and excellent heat resistance.

Modified nonflammable resin composition

A vinyl chloride resin composition having an improved impact resistance with a good transparency which includes (A) a graft copolymer reinforcing agent prepared by emulsion-polmerizing 15 to 35 parts by weight of a monomer mixture in the presence of 85 to 65 parts by weight of a butadiene homopolymer or copolymer having a butadiene content as high as 82% by weight or more, said monomer mixture containing of 50 to 95% by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer such as styrene, 0.1 to 40% by weight of a vinyl cyanide monomer such as acrylonitrile and 0 to 40% by weight of other vinyl monomer copolymerizable therewith, and (B) a vinyl chloride resin. The butadiene homo- or copolymer may be treated prior to the emulsion polymerization, in order to prevent the produced graft copolymer particles from coagulating into a massive material, by reacting a small amount of a crosslinking monomer and optionally an alkyl acrylate or methacrylate in the presence of the butadiene homo- or copolymer in the form of an aqueous latex.

Vinyl chloride resin composition

A flame-retardant injection-molding resin composition. The composition contains (A) 100 parts by weight of a flame-retardant resin composed of 30% to 80% by weight of styrene resin having a reduced viscosity of methyl-ethyl-ketone soluble portions of 0.2 to 0.55 dl/g in N,N-dimethylformamide at a concentration of 0.3 g/dl at 30.degree. C., and from 20% to 70% by weight of a polyvinyl chloride resin having a polymerization degree of from 400 to 800; and (B) 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a copolymer of from 3% to 35% by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound, 30% to 97% by weight of an alkyl acrylate and 0% to 67% by weight of a vinyl monomer being copolymerizable with the vinyl cyanide compound and the alkyl acrylate. The flame-retardant injection-molding resin composition provides injection-molded articles of high impact strength and low delamination tendency and has excellent thermal stability, flame resistance and heat stability.

Flame-retardant injection-molding resin composition

A vinyl chloride resin composition including: (1) 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin and (2) 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of a two-stage polymer, said polymer (2) being prepared by emulsion-polymerizing 60 to 95 parts by weight of a monomer mixture (A) of 50 to 95% by weight of methyl methacrylate, 5 to 50% by weight of an alkyl methacrylate with a C.sub.2 to C.sub.8 alkyl group and 0 to 20% by weight of a vinyl monomer to give a polymer latex and then polymerizing 40 to 5 parts by weight of a monomer mixture (B) of 20 to 80% by weight of an alkyl acrylate and/or an alkyl methacrylate other than methyl methacrylate, 80 to 20% by weight of methyl methacrylate and 0 to 20% by weight of a vinyl monomer in the presence of said polymer latex, said polymer (2) having a particle size of not more than 1000 .ANG. in the latex, and a specific viscosity at 30.degree. C. of the solution wherein 0.4 g of said polymer (2) is dissolved in 100 ml of benzene of 1 or more. The composition is excellent in transparency and secondary processability as well as in processability. Thus, a composition having excellent properties can be prepared by admixing a small amount, such as 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of the two-stage polymer as the agent for improving the processability with 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin.

A vinyl chloride polymer composition comprising

Vinyl chloride polymer composition

A vinyl chloride resin composition having improved weather resistance and impact resistance which contains, as a modifier, a graft copolymer which is prepared by graft-polymerizing 50 to 15 parts by weight of a monomer component composed of mainly methyl methacrylate on 50 to 85 parts by weight of a cross-linked alkyl acrylate polymer so that 30 to 90% by weight of the monomer component is graft-polymerized and, then, the remaining portion of the monomer component is graft-polymerized in the presence of 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the whole amount of the monomer component, of a copolymerizable cross-linking agent, the fraction extracted from said graft polymer with methyl ethyl ketone having a specific viscosity of at least 0.6 as measured in a concentration of 0.1 g/100 cc in acetone at 30.degree. C. The composition has a reduced die swelling and provides shaped articles having excellent weather resistance and impact strength.

Vinyl chloride resin composition having improved weather resistance and

A vinyl chloride polymer composition comprising (A) 3 to 50 parts by weight of a grafted copolymer and (B) 97 to 50 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride polymer, a total amount of the copolymer (A) and the polymer (B) being 100 parts by weight; the grafted copolymer (A) comprising

A vinyl chloride polymer composition comprising (A) 5 to 50% by weight of a MBS resin prepared by firstly graft-polymerizing 15 to 40 parts by weight of monomer component comprising 80 to 100% by weight of methyl methacrylate and 20 to 0% by weight of one or more other vinyl monomers capable of copolymerizing with methyl methacrylate onto 40 to 70 parts by weight of a styrene-butadiene rubber including not more than 50% by weight of styrene, and then, onto the obtained copolymer, secondly graft-polymerizing 10 to 40 parts by weight of monomer component comprising 80 to 100% by weight of styrene and 20 to 0% by weight of one or other vinyl monomers capable of copolymerizing with styrene, a total amount of said styrene-butadiene rubber, the first graft-polymerizing monomer component and the second graft-polymerizing monomer component being 100 parts by weight, and (B) 95 to 50% by weight of vinyl chloride polymer wherein;

A MBS resin useful as a reinforcement for vinyl chloride polymers and capable of improving the impact resistance of the vinyl chloride polymers without impairing the transparency thereof, which is prepared by graft-polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising an aromatic vinyl compound and an alkyl methacrylate onto a butadiene copolymer comprising styrene and butadiene, the butadiene copolymer being present in the polymerization system in a higher proportion as compared with a conventional MBS resin and present in the form of an aqueous latex of particles having a structure such that a portion formed in the last stage of a polymerization for the preparation of the butadiene copolymer amounting to 20% by weight of the produced butadiene copolymer, has a very high butadiene content of 80 to 100% by weight and moreover has at least 5% by weight higher butadiene content than the average butadiene content of the produced butadiene copolymer.

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Kobe, Japan

Hideki Hosoi