Hewlett-packard Company

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

Hewlett-packard Corporation

Pelikan Technologies, Inc.

Broncus Technologies, Inc.

Walnut Technologies

Carlsen Melton, Inc.

Agielnt Technologies

Hewlett E Melton, Jr

Michael Greenstein

Paul K Lum

J Fleming Dias

King-Wah W Yeung

Mir S Seyed-Bolorforosh

Ganapati R Mauze

Tad Decatur Simons

Thomas A Shoup

Christiana Goh

Dominique M Freeman

David P Thompson

David A King

Thomas M Keast

Lewis Jones Thomas, Iii

Edward D Verdonk

Peter G Webb

Dave Haugaard

Kay Lichtenwalter

Christopher Lee Willink

Claudio Zanelli

Thomas J Hunt

Ed Roschak

James T Fearnside

James G Miller

John McIntyre Douglass

William F Carlsen, Jr

Martha G Wilson

Fleming Dias

A method and apparatus for measuring relative humidity including condensing environmental conditions using a circuit with a capacitive humidity sensor and a reference resistor each connected to an input of a switch device and thence a quadrature sampling circuit. A sinusoidal source is first connected to the reference resistor and secondly to the capacitive humidity while a signal ground is first connected to the capacitive humidity sensor and secondly to the reference resistor. This produces a first voltage and a second voltage that are each sampled in quadrature. A complex ratio of the sampled voltages is calculated and converted into a representation of relative humidity.

Relative humidity and condensation measurement with a capacitive humidity sensor

An apparatus having a shaft that can sense the depth of penetration, for penetrating into an object (the substrate). The substrate being penetrated has impedance that varies according to the depth under a surface of the substrate. The shaft has a tip for penetration and has conductive ends near to the tip of the shaft. A change of impedance of material of the object between the conductive ends can be sensed to provide information on the depth of penetration. A processor can be provided external to the object being penetrated by the shaft to gather and process the impedance information to determine whether the desired depth has been achieved.

Apparatus and method for penetration with shaft having a sensor for sensing penetration depth

Disclosed herein are devices for altering gaseous flow within a lung to improve the expiration cycle of an individual, particularly individuals having Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). More particularly, devices are disclosed to produce collateral openings or channels through the airway wall so that expired air is able to pass directly out of the lung tissue to facilitate both the exchange of oxygen ultimately into the blood and/or to decompress hyper-inflated lungs.

Multifunctional tip catheter for applying energy to tissue and detecting the presence of blood flow

The present invention provides a medical device, or medical navigator, based not on a programming perspective, but a use perspective. Medication to be taken is displayed on a color screen, actual size where possible. A color display is used because the pharmaceutical industry worldwide has substantially standardized on the colors; e.g., black and yellow pills mean barbiturates. Capsules and caplets are uniquely colored for the medicines. Pharmacists can readily tell what the medication is by looking at it. And, patients identify medications by their color and size. Input mechanisms are provided for indicating compliance with the mediation schedule and the physical condition of the patient.

Medical navigator and systems therefor

The effect of ultrasound irradiation of a human or other animal body portion is enhanced by operating the body portion as a trapped mode resonator. The intensity and location of resonances within the body portion is controlled by controlling such variables as the amplitude, frequency and/or phase of the ultrasound irradiation. This minimizes the overall energy required to be applied to the body portion in order to achieve a desired localized intensity level.

Non focussed method of exciting and controlling acoustic fields in animal body parts

A system and a method of objectively assessing the functional status of a subject utilize a functional status scale to extract objective measures that are indicative of the subject's functional status. The objective measures are extracted from center-of-weight (C.O.W.) data gathered from the functional status scale when the subject is standing on the scale. These objective measures can then be used to assess the current functional status of the subject by a health care provider. The functional status scale can be remotely stationed at the subject's home, which eliminates the need for office visits, expensive home nurse visits, telephone interviews or video visits to assess the current functional status of the subject. The functional status scale includes weight sensors that are connected to a C.O.W. computer. The C.O.W. computer is configured to compute x and y coordinates of the C.O.W. from weight signals generated by the weight sensors. These x and y coordinates are then used to extract the objective measures by analysis modules. The objective measures may be statistical measures, frequency domain measures, or other analytical measures that can be utilized for assessment of a subject's functional status. In one configuration, the analysis modules are included in remote computers that can access a heath care provider's patient database, which receives and stores the x and y coordinates from the functional status scale. In an alternative configuration, the analysis modules are included in the functional status scale.

Functional status assessment scale

A sensor for sensing in a gas stream a vapor of a liquid. The sensor includes a micropore and a wet temperature sensor. The micropore has an evaporation end and has a lumen to conduct liquid from a supply of the liquid for evaporation at the evaporation end. The wet temperature sensor has a heat sensitive part in contact with the liquid in the micropore. The heat sensitive part circumscribes the micropore and forms part of the lumen. Heat loss due to evaporation of the liquid when the wet temperature sensor wet with the liquid is placed in the gas stream will result in the temperature sensed by the wet temperature sensor being lower than the non-evaporative temperature of the gas stream. This lowering in temperature can be measured to determine the concentration of the vapor in the gas stream. An example of such a sensor has a thermocouple junction having micropores passing through the thermocouple junction.

Thermometric vapor sensor with evaporation surface having micropores

A direct contact scanner uses a fiber acoustic waveguide to convey ultrasound from an ultrasound transducer to a direct contact area. The waveguide extends from a main body of the scanner into an oblong nose, and terminates in a deflector. To minimize thickness of the nose, the waveguide and deflector are rotated about an ultrasound transmission axis of the waveguide, enabling the scanner to be used in a variety of situations where quarters are cramped. A coupling fluid conveys ultrasound between the deflector and a radome, which directly contacts the object to be scanned. Using the waveguide, an ultrasound transducer and supporting electronics may be distanced from the direct contact area and separated from the fluid, thereby insulating the fluid from possible electronic leakage currents and heat.

Direct contact scanner and related method

A system and a method for remote monitoring of a designated user utilize an integrated scale that is able to measure the body weight of a current user and determine whether the current user is the designated user. The identification of the current user is accomplished by measuring a preselected length of the current user by reflecting sound waves at location(s) that defines the preselected length and comparing the measured length to a corresponding length of the designated user that is stored in the integrated scale. When the current user is identified as the designated user, the integrated scale transmits the measured body weight to a remote monitoring device. The preselected length may be the distance from the bottom of a foot to the knee joint. Alternatively, the preselected length may be the length of a tibia or femur, or the skeletal height. The integrated scale may include devices to measure the heart rate and the respiratory rate of the current user by transmitting sounds waves and recording reflected sound waves from the chest cavity and the heart chambers.

Telemedicine patient platform

A motion detection scheme is described which periodically sends a plurality of pulsed ultrasonic signals from a transducer to a particular range cell to receive a series of backscattered signals from the particular range cell. The time interval between any two pulses is greater than a largest dimension of the range cell divided by a slowest velocity of motion at the particular range cell. A temporal variation between the envelopes of the signals is then determined to detect motion at the particular range cell. This scheme may be applied at all points in an image, to produce images that depict regions undergoing motion.

Undersampled omnidirectional ultrasonic flow detector

A laser system capable of providing light of high intensity is disclosed. This system includes a laser gain medium and three reflectors. A first reflector and a second reflector spaced from the first reflector define a laser cavity that contains the laser gain medium. The second reflector has a reflectivity (R.sub.2) larger than the reflectivity (R.sub.1) of the first reflector such that light emitted from the laser gain medium resonates in the laser cavity. A third reflector having a reflectivity (R.sub.3) larger than the reflectivity of the first reflector (R.sub.1) is spaced from the second reflector to define a resonant cavity external to the laser cavity. Light passes from the laser cavity to resonate in the external resonant cavity. Part of the light passes from the external resonant cavity to the laser cavity to optically lock the laser gain medium. The distance between the second and the third reflectors is adjustable to tune the resonant frequency of the external cavity.

Narrow-band tunable optical source

A method of forming a transducer device having integral transducer and impedance matching portions includes forming grooves partially through a thickness of a piezoelectric member. A groove volume fraction at the impedance matching portion controls the electrical impedance. The impedance matching portion may be at either or both of the front and rear surfaces of the transducer portion, which generates acoustic wave energy in response to application of a drive signal. The drive signal is introduced by electrodes. In one embodiment, the electrode at the impedance matching portion extends into the grooves, but preferably a filler material is selected and deposited to allow use of a planar electrode. An alternative embodiment to fabricating the transducer device is to assemble piezoelectric material. For example, an integral transducer and impedance matching portions may be formed by using molding techniques or by stacking dimensionally different thin piezoelectric layers. The acoustic impedance of the matching layer can be varied spatially to provide apodization of a radiating aperture. Moreover, a graded impedance matching layer can be formed, resulting in a tapered variation in the acoustic impedance of the matching layer.

Method of forming integral transducer and impedance matching layers

A method and apparatus for coupling ultrasonic energy into a clad or unclad waveguide include using phased array techniques to increase the area and intensity of radiation into the waveguide. An array of ultrasound transducers is positioned at the exterior of the waveguide and at dissimilar distances from the end of the waveguide. The transducers are individually fired by applying separate phase-shifted excitation signals. The phase shifting achieves a selected phase-differential relationship with respect to signals applied to adjacent transducers. The selected phase-differential relationship defines an angle of radiation into the waveguide. In the preferred embodiment, the apparatus is a medical device, such as an angioplasty device or ultrasound imaging device.

Growing community of inventors

Sunnyvale, CA, United States of America

Hewlett E Melton, Jr