Bayer Aktiengesellschaft

Herbert Kallfass

Walter Radt

Gerhard Bohnsack

Hans Geffers

Hans-Dieter Block

Christian Rasp

Reinhard Schliebs

Roland Kleinstuck

Water is conditioned by adding thereto a corrosion-inhibiting, concretion inhibiting, precipitation retarding, deflocculating, dispersing or fluidifying amount of an acid of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of one another, represent hydrogen where a or b=1, or where a or b=0 represent an optionally substituted alkyl radical with 1-8 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted phenyl radical,

Propane-1,3-diphosphonic acids for conditioning water

Preventing corrosion and scale formation in water re-circulating systems by adding to the water to be circulated from about 5 to 100 g/m.sup.3, based on the weight of the water to be circulated, of a compound selected from the group consisting of those of the formula ##STR1## and the water-soluble salts thereof and then circulating said water in said system, R being hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or alkinyl having up to 4 carbon atoms; phenyl; cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms; benzyl; phenethyl or ##STR2## wherein R' is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or carboxyl, R' is hydrogen or methyl and R'' is carboxyl.

Process for preventing corrosion and the formation of scale in water

In the inhibition of corrosion and scale formation in a water-carrying system wherein to the water there is added a phosphonocarboxylic acid of the formula ##STR1## in which R is hydrogen, an alkyl, alkenyl or alkinyl radical having up to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl radical, or the radical ##STR2## R' is hydrogen, an alkyl radical having up to 4 carbon atoms or a carboxyl radical; and

Method for preventing corrosion in water-carrying systems

Preventing corrosion and scale formation in water re-circulating systems by adding to each cubic meter of the water being re-circulated from about 5 to 100 grams of a compound selected from the group consisting of those of the formula ##EQU1## and the water-soluble salts thereof R being hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or alkinyl having up to 4 carbon atoms; phenyl; cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms; benzyl; phenethyl or ##EQU2## wherein R' is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or carboxyl, R' is hydrogen or methyl and R'' is carboxyl.

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Cologne, Germany

Herbert Kallfass