Kimberly-clark Corporation

Herbert E Grube

William S Pomplun

Leonard M Kaczmarzyk

Michael A Sciaraffa

Mark L Kaspar

James John Hlaban

Howard A Whitehead

Robert J Roeder

Paul S Woon

Terrence D Ries

The invention relates to a system for fastening refastenable garment such as diaper or incontinent garment in which a tape and polymer backing material for the garment are provided such that tape may be removed after refastening to the diaper without tearing of the polymer material. The system of the invention utilizes a polypropylene tape material that is embossed on the outer surface and smooth on the adhesive-carrying surface. The adhesive on the tape is a semihard adhesive that provides high adhesion values to the polymer that nevertheless may be peeled free for removal of the tape and subsequent refastening. The polymer forming the outer backing if the diaper is a relatively thick, embossed polymer sheet. In the refastenable system of the invention the strength and adherence of the tape to the strong, embossed polymer backing sheet is controlled so as to achieve secure fastening with release of the adhesive from the embossed sheet without tearing.

Disposable diaper with refastenable tape system

The invention relates to a system for fastening refastenable garment such as diaper or incontinent garment in which a tape and polymer backing material for the garment are provided such that tape may be removed after refastening to the diaper without tearing of the polymer material. The system of the invention utilizes a polypropylene tape material that is embossed on the outer surface and smooth on the adhesive-carrying surface. The adhesive on the tape is a semihard adhesive that provides high adhesion values to the polymer that nevertheless may be peeled free for removal of the tape and subsequent refastening. The polymer forming the outer backing if the diaper is a relatively thick, embossed polymeric sheet. In the refastenable system of the invention the strength and adherence of the tape to the strong, embossed polymer backing sheet is controlled so as to achieve secure fastening with release of the adhesive from the embossed sheet without tearing.

A creping adhesive comprises an admixture of an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymer and a high molecular weight thermoplastic polymer.

Creping adhesives containing ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymers

A creping adhesive comprises an admixture of poly 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline and a high molecular weight thermoplastic polymer.

Creping adhesives containing poly 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline

A sanitary napkin having a pressure sensitive adhesive applied on the underside of a moisture impervious baffle for attachment to undergarments is provided. The adhesive is geometrically shielded without the presence of a release liner.

Sanitary napkin with adhesive attachment means

A process is provided for making a panty liner type of feminine napkin having an absorbent pad and a fluid permeable cover which is coterminous with the absorbent pad at each of the longitudinal ends. The process involves adhering the wrap to the pad with a water-based emulsion adhesive, selectively moistening the pad and compressing the coterminous longitudinal ends.

Panty liner

In the commercial production of tissue paper and the like a web, formed from a slurry of water and fiber, is creped while essentially (98%) dry, from a rotating cylindrical dryer. Adhesives are frequently employed to hold the web to the dryer surface and polyvinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsions serve this function. Such adhesives are relatively soft, tend to adhere to the fabrics which carry the paper web to the dryer surface and tend to make cleaning of the carrying fabric difficult. Additionally, these adhesives tend to cause blocking of the tissue paper when in roll form and adjacent plies of the paper tend to be torn upon separation. However, it has been found that by providing an adhesive creping composition to have between about 10% to 33% by weight of a water soluble polyvinyl alcohol, based on polyvinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer solids present in the composition, the cleanability of the carrying fabric is improved, roll blocking is minimized and the consistency of the adhesion of the drying web to the dryer is improved. Additionally, the tendency of the polyvinyl alcohol which itself has adhesive properties, to foul the dryer with a hard uneven film of alcohol is overcome.

Growing community of inventors

Outagamie County, WI, United States of America

Herbert E Grube