US Government As Represented by the Secretary of the Army

United States of America, As Represented by the Secretary of the Navy

Herbert A Leupold

Ernest Potenziani, Ii

Arthur Tauber

Frederick Rothwarf

Robert L Bergner

Anup Tilak

John T Rehberg

Arthur D Ballato

Richard A Stern

Manlio G Abele

Henry Rusinek

Ramesh Chandra

Joseph P Klimek

George F McLane

John P Clarke

A group of magnetic strands are configured into a minimal number of solid magnetized toroidal rings with a conical magnetization direction and then aligned, stacked and assembled into a magic sphere magnetic structure. Each magnetized toroidal ring has predetermined dimensions to form the inner and outer surfaces of a spherical shell. The present invention also encompasses a magic sphere magnetic device with unsegmented solid magnetized toroidal rings and methods for assembling a magic sphere by stacking magnetized toroidal rings with a conical magnetic direction.

Magic spheres assembled from conically magnetized rings

A fixed remanence rigid permanent magnetic structure is provided. The fixed remanence rigid permanent magnetic structure is fabricated from a number of superconductive magnetic segments composed of high temperature superconductive particles. The superconductive magnetic segments are characterized by unusually high transition temperatures and a capacity to trap magnetic flux. The fixed remanence permanent magnetic structure provides a fixed magnetic remanence B in the interior working space and offers stronger magnetic fields than currently available rigid permanent magnets.

Application of superconductive permanent magnets

Magnetic field structures composed of nested cylindrical magnetic laminae that are magnetically oriented perpendicular to their planes and configured to cause a volume charge density and cancel the field effects of unwanted surface negative charges are provided by arranging nested thin magnetic laminae into various configurations. This arrangement causes a uniform volume magnetic charge density, which results in a magnetic field normal to the laminae. The invention's nested cylindrical magnetic laminae magnetic field structures and methods cancel the field effects of the deleterious unwanted surface charges because these surface charges are so situated that their contributions to the internal magnetic field mutually cancel each other, and thus they are no longer detrimental to the magnetic field created by the volume charge density. One embodiment provides a cylindrical magnetic field gradient source structure. Other embodiments include methods for generating a magnetic field gradient with a cylindrical magnetic field source based on a layered magnetic structure composed of magnetic laminae that are magnetically oriented perpendicular to their planes.

Structures producing a magnetic field with a gradient and a cylindrical magnetic field source

Magnetic field structures composed of stacked magnetic laminae that are magnetically oriented perpendicular to their planes and configured to cause a volume charge density and cancel the field effects of unwanted surface negative charges are provided. This arrangement causes a uniform volume magnetic charge density, which results in a magnetic field normal to the laminae. The stacked magnetic laminae magnetic field structure cancel the field effects of the deleterious unwanted surface charges because these surface charges are so situated that their contributions to the internal magnetic field mutually cancel each other, and thus they are no longer detrimental to the magnetic field created by the volume charge density. One embodiment provides a planar magnetic field gradient source structure.

Structures producing a magnetic field with a gradient and a planar magnetic field source

A toroidally shaped magnetic device with distortion-free exit and access ports provides toroidal magnetic ionic drive systems for vehicles that achieve a more operationally efficient, uniform and stronger radial magnetic field. This is accomplished by magnetizing a group of magic cylinder sections in a cylindrical direction and affixing them to a uniformly magnetized cylindrical shell with no magnetic field in its central cavity to produce composite cylindrical magnetic segments magnetized in a cylindrical direction with a central cavity and a uniform interior magnetic field. The composite segments are then bent into a toroidal tube and configured in such a way that longitudinal slots can be removed from the outer surface for exit and access ports. Other embodiments include a magnetic propulsion system for space vehicles and methods for magnetizing the toroidal ionic drive structure for a vehicle.

Magnet for an ionic drive for space vehicles

Augmented magic sphere rotator permanent magnetic structures are provided by augmenting a magic sphere augmented with an interior magnet that attains significant decreases in mass, bulk and length of the optically active element. Also provided is a multiple augmented magic sphere rotator permanent magnetic structure with two augmented magic spheres positioned in tandem that provides an advantageously significant reduction in mass. The augmented magic sphere rotator permanent magnetic structures of the present invention provide the desirable advantages of specifically decreased mass and bulk of the structure and decreased total length of the optically active elements. The augmented magic sphere rotator permanent magnetic structure and multiple augmented magic sphere rotator permanent magnetic structure can be used as Faraday rotator structures.

Magnet for a Faraday rotator

A permanent magnet assembly, for engaging a generally planar surface of a ferromagnetic object to affix items of interest thereto, includes a shell of a magnetic material. The shell has a portion of either a magic sphere or a magic cylinder and a cavity and the shell terminates in a surface that is generally planar for engaging a ferromagnetic object. The permanent magnet assembly also has an insert located in the cavity. A method of fabricating the permanent magnet assembly is also presented.

Strong quasi horseshoe magnet

Magnetic field structures composed of stacked magnetic laminae that are magnetically oriented perpendicular to their planes and configured to cause a volume charge density and cancel the field effects of unwanted surface negative charges are provided. This arrangement causes a uniform volume magnetic charge density, which results in a magnetic field normal to the laminae. The stacked magnetic laminae magnetic field structures cancel the field effects of the deleterious unwanted surface charges because these surface charges are so situated that their contributions to the internal magnetic field mutually cancel each other, and thus they are no longer detrimental to the magnetic field created by the volume charge density. One embodiment provides a planar-spherical magnetic field gradient source structure.

Structures producing a magnetic field with a gradient and a planar-spherical magnetic field source

In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a permanent magnet, includes a body that has a body axis and that, in turn, has a plurality of discreet components. Each of the components may be radially spaced from the body axis approximately an equal distance and each component may be circumferentially spaced an approximately equal distance apart. Also, each of the components may include a cavity and a component axis and wherein each of the components may have an inner body, that, in turn, has a magnetic substance and that is rotatable about the component axis and a plurality of inner segments each having an inner segment magnetic field. The components may also include an outer body that, in turn, includes a magnetic substance and that is rotatable about the component axis. The outer body may also have a plurality of outer segments each having an outer segment magnetic field and the outer body being located in proximity to the inner body whereby each of the inner segment magnetic fields and the outer segment magnetic fields interact.

Adjustable toroidal magnet

Magnetic field structures composed of stacked magnetic laminae that are magnetically oriented perpendicular to their planes and configured to cause a volume charge density and cancel the field effects of unwanted surface negative charges. This arrangement causes a uniform volume magnetic charge density, which results in a magnetic field normal to the laminae of the magnitude. The stacked magnetic laminae magnetic field structures cancel the field effects of the deleterious unwanted surface charges because these surface charges are so situated that their contributions to the internal magnetic field mutually cancel each other, and thus they are no longer detrimental to the magnetic field created by the volume charge density.

Structures producing a magnetic field with a gradient

A permanent magnet comprises a shell surrounding a cavity. The shell has a magnetic remanence B(&#x3b8;) configured such that a magnetic field taper extends through the cavity and wherein the shell includes a non-distortive access region that is substantially magnetic field.

Field tapering in magnetic spheres and cylinders with distortion free access

A compact permanent magnet structure is provided to produce a uniform magnetic biasing field confined to an internal cavity of a cylindrical magnetic flux source which eliminates the drawbacks, shortcomings, limitations and difficulties associated with an elongated magic ring. The compact permanent magnet structure is composed of a cylindrical magnetic flux source with a cylindrical axis, a hollow central cavity, an inner diameter and a remanence perpendicular to said cylindrical axis. The ends of the cylindrical magnetic flux source are capped by a first magnetic flux source and a second magnetic flux source. The compact permanent magnet structure produces a uniform biasing field by capping the end of the cylindrical magnetic flux source with a hemispheric section of a magic sphere having a cavity diameter and shell axis equivalent to the magic ring. The cylindrical magnetic flux source can be a magic ring and the caps can either be geometric or parametric. A method for producing the uniform magnetic biasing field in a compact permanent magnet structure is also provided.

End caps on hollow magnets

A permanent magnet radial magnetizer is provided for use in radially magnetizing a workpiece ring. This magnetizer includes a lower magic hemisphere and an upper magic hemisphere which have respective equatorial surfaces in oppositely facing relationship to form a gap wherein a work-piece ring can be radially magnetized. Toroidal flux and pathways pass in the magnetizer and a portion of each such pathway passes through a spherical cavity therein, between one of the hemispheres and the gap.

Permanent magnet radial magnetizer

A wiggler that, when used in a free electron laser, reduces the harmonicity of the light emitted from the free electron laser. In general, the reduced harmonicity is accomplished by making the magnetic field distribution of the wiggler to be sinusoidal, rather than like a square wave. The sinusoidal magnetic field distribution reduces the number of harmonics that can be used to approximate the magnetic field distribution of the wiggler, and thus reduces the harmonicity of the light produced by passing an electron beam through the wiggler. In a particular embodiment, the wiggler is composed of pieces or segments of permanent magnets that are arranged along an axis such that their magnetic orientations are perpendicular to the axis, and such that the magnetic field distribution along the axis is sinusoidal.

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Eatontown, NJ, United States of America

Herbert A Leupold