Mobay Chemical Corporation

Bayer Aktiengesellschaft

Helmuth H Prochaska

Heinz Muller

Peter Rasche

Gert F Baumann

Walter Tames

Alberto Gonzales-Dorner

Vincent S Oliver

Karl-Heinz Wieser

The present disclosure is concerned with the preparation of permanent pigments from selected cationic dyes by precipitation from aqueous solution with complex heteropoly acids in the presence of selected amine color enhancing agents. Typical of the dyes is Color Index Basic Red 12, typical of the complex heteropoly acid is silicomolybdic acid and typical of the amine color enhancing agents are abietyl amine, cetyl pyridinium chloride and benzyl tri-n-alkyl ammonium chlorides. The pigments are disclosed to have superior cleanliness, brightness and transparency compared to the same pigments prepared without the amine color enhancing agent. These pigments are disclosed to have particular utility in printing inks such as components of process red for four color printing.

Color enhanced permanent pigments from precipitated cationic dyes

The present invention is concerned with a process for dry printing or dyeing of sheets. A foam structure is printed or dyed and placed in contact with the sheet to be treated. The composite is subjected to sufficient heat and pressure to destroy the foam structure without significantly damaging the sheet. The result is the sheet surface now appears to carry the printing or dyeing. Among the suitable carrier foams are polyurethane foams. The process finds particular utility in coloring difficult to dye substrates such as cotton, fiber glass or asbestos fabrics with water insoluble dyes.

Process for dyeing and printing sheets

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Wayne, NJ, United States of America

Helmuth H Prochaska