Osram Sylvania Inc.

Other

Helmar Adler

Marijan Kostrun

Bernhard Siessegger

George C Wei

Dieter Lang

Arlene Hecker

Richard Garner

Alan Lenef

A Bowman Budinger

Michael Quilici

Seung Cheol Ryu

Yang Li

Yan M Li

Sergio Bermudez

Peter Wendling

Emily Peterson

Michael A Quilici

Richard C Garner

Systems and methods disclosed herein includes a measurement device to enable dimensional metrology and/or 3D reconstruction of an object. The measurement device is positioned between the object and reference luminaires (e.g., light emitting diodes or other light sources). The measurement device uses the reference luminaires to determine the position and orientation of the measurement device. The measurement device may include a camera oriented towards the reference luminaires and may acquire/use images of reference luminaires to determine the position and orientation of the measurement device. Using the reference luminaires, the system may determine positions and orientations of the measurement device when the images of the reference luminaires are taken. The system may be configured to use the positions and the orientations of the measurement device to determine dimensions and/or 3D models of the object.

Method and apparatus for light and computer vision based dimensional metrology and 3D reconstruction

A method for controlling a chromaticity of total light provided by a lighting system includes detecting the total light by a sensor system, determining a component of the total light that is attributable to uncontrolled light, and selecting a calibration for a sensor based on the uncontrolled light, and using the calibration to adjust the output of the sensor system. The calibration tables may be based on spectral responsivity of the sensors in the sensor system and calibration functions rather than physical light sources. Relative intensities of controllable light sources having different xy values are then adjusted to cause the total light provided by the lighting system to approximate a target chromaticity. A daylighting system implementing this method includes controllable light sources with different xy values. The intensities of the controllable light sources are adjusted to augment sunlight to control the chromaticity of total light provided by the daylighting system.

System and method of dynamic color adjustment

Described herein are day lighting systems that utilize a combination of at least one natural light source with at least one multimode artificial light source. Also disclosed are methods for designing and operating such systems.

Multimode color tunable light source and daylighting system

Described herein are ambient lighting devices, methods, and systems that utilize at least one multimode artificial ambient light source, a control unit, and a remote image sensor. The control unit couples to at least one artificial ambient light source and is configured to output at least one control signal to the at least one artificial ambient light source. The at least one multimode artificial ambient light source is configured to output light of varying color and color temperature in response to said at least one control signal. The remote image sensor couples to the at least one control unit and is configured to detect at least one color and intensity characteristic and output an output signal to the at least one control unit, based on said color and intensity characteristic detected.

Multimode color tunable light sources

Systems and methods of adjusting a correlated color temperature (CCT) of a color-tunable light source based on one or more luminosity (lux) sensors, and without a CCT sensor, comprise receiving, at a controller, one or more signals from one or more lux sensors, the one or more signals representative of a luminous flux of natural light; determining, with the controller, a CCT of the natural light based on, at least in part, the luminous flux of the natural light; and transmitting an output signal from the controller based, at least in part, on the determined CCT of the natural light, the output signal configured to control the CCT of the color-tunable light source.

CCT tuning daylighting system and method based on luminosity measurements

Illumination techniques and related devices are disclosed. In some cases, a lighting device configured as described herein may include a front luminaire configured to emit white light and a back luminaire configured to emit colored light. The lighting device can be operatively coupled with controller circuitry programmed or otherwise configured, for example, with one or more algorithms which control the light output of the front and/or back luminaire so as to provide tunability. In some cases, device output may be controlled so as to: (1) simulate lighting conditions/patterns corresponding to the daytime/nighttime on Earth; (2) support/alter physiological processes; and/or (3) provide a specific ambient lighting for a given space. In some instances, a system of multiple such lighting devices can be provided, and in some cases, communication between constituent lighting devices may be provided. In some instances, the lighting device may be mountable as a sconce or other lighting fixture.

Illumination techniques and devices

Multimode color tunable light source

A high-intensity discharge (HID) lamp comprising a discharge vessel including a first and a second end region and defining an arc chamber containing an arc generating medium, a cathode and an anode in the first and the second end regions of the discharge vessel, respectively, the cathode and the anode each comprising a terminal end disposed within the arc chamber and separated by an arc gap, and an electrically conductive starting aid configured to initiate a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) with the anode at or after a voltage across the first and second electrodes reaches an open circuit value. A ballast may control power provided to the HID lamp.

Apparatus, system, and method of controlling ignition timing of a HID lamp using a third electrode

There is provided herein a method for starting a high intensity discharge lamp and a ballast incorporating the same. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises the steps of: (a) obtaining a cumulative probability function of breakdown times, P(t), for the lamp at a voltage, V; (b) determining a minimum pulse length, T, for a selected probability of ignition, P; (c) if the lamp is operable at the minimum pulse length, then operating the lamp with a DC pulse having a duration Tand voltage V; (d) or alternatively, if the lamp is not operable at the minimum pulse length, then determining a relaxation time, T, for a burst mode, selecting a probability of ignition per burst, P, calculating a minimum number of pulses, n, in a burst, determining a number of bursts, N, for the selected probability of ignition, and operating the lamp in the burst mode with Nbursts separated by relaxation time, T, with each burst having npulses of voltage V.

Method of starting an HID lamp and ballast incorporating same

An arc discharge light source () comprises a translucent body () having a hollow centerand oppositely disposed ends (). A cathode lead-inis positioned in one of the ends () and terminates at a first end () in a cathode electrode () within the hollow center () and a second end () in a connector () for a power supply. An anode lead-inis positioned in the other of the ends () and terminates at a first end () in an anode electrode () within the hollow center () and at a second end () in a connector () for a power supply. A space () between the cathode electrode () and the anode electrode () within the hollow center () defines an arc gap. An arc generating and sustaining medium () is provided within the hollow center () and a starting aid () comprising an auxiliary electrode () substantially surrounds the anode electrode () and is positioned solely on the external surface () of the body () and is electrically connected to the cathode lead-in ().

Starting aid for HID lamp

A high-intensity discharge lamp includes a discharge vessel made of an insulator, and a cathode and anode. A V-shaped gap is provided between the anode and a first region of the vessel directly adjacent to where the anode separates from an interior surface of the vessel. A secondary cathode is provided on an exterior surface of the vessel at the first region, where the secondary cathode is positioned so that the V-shaped gap and the first region are between the secondary cathode and the anode. An electric field at the first region produces a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) which generates ultraviolet (UV) and vacuum ultraviolet VUV photons that impinge on the cathode and initiate a breakdown between the cathode and anode.

Operation of an HID lamp may be improved by forming a glow generating recess on an exterior side the electrode. The lamp may be of standard construction with a light transmissive lamp envelope having a wall defining an enclosed volume. At least one electrode assembly is extended in a sealed fashion from the exterior of the lamp through the lamp envelope wall to be exposed at an inner end of the electrode assembly to the enclosed volume. A metal halide lamp fill is enclosed with an inert fill gas. The inner end of the electrode is formed with a recess having a least spanning dimension S and a recess depth of D where S is greater the electron ionization mean free path but less than twice the cathode fall plus negative glow distances, throughout the glow discharge phase of starting, for the chosen fill gas composition and pressure (cold).

Slotted electrode for high intensity discharge lamp

A method of producing a ceramic metal halide discharge lamp having a monolithic seal between a sapphire (single crystal alumina) arc tube and a polycrystalline alumina (PCA) end cap. The method includes the steps of providing an arc tube of fully dense sapphire and providing an end cap made of unsintered compressed polycrystalline alumina powder doped with magnesium oxide and yttrium oxide. The end cap is heated until it is presintered to remove organic binder material at a low temperature relative to the sintering temperature. The presintered end cap is placed on an end portion of the arc tube to form a close interface between the two. The presintered end cap and adjacent arc tube are then heated to until the end cap is fully sintered onto the arc tube and the sapphire tube grows into the end cap. A monolithic seal is formed along the interface between the end cap and the arc tube as the sapphire tube grows into the polycrystalline alumina end cap. The yttrium oxide promotes increased growth between sapphire tube and the PCA end cap and is not detrimental to the metal halide chemistry, nor subject to erosion by the metal halide chemistry.

Monolithic seal for a sapphire metal halide lamp

A ceramic metal halide discharge lamp may be made having a monolithic seal between a sapphire arc tube and a polycrystalline alumina cap. The lamp is made by providing an arc tube of fully dense sapphire and providing a cap made of unsintered compressed polycrystalline alumina doped with magnesium oxide and yttrium oxide. The cap is presintered to remove binder material at a low temperature. The presintered cap is placed on an end of the arc tube to form a close interface. The presintered cap and arc tube are then heated to until the cap is fully sintered onto the arc tube and the sapphire tube grows into the cap. A monolithic seal is formed along the interface as the sapphire grows into the polycrystalline alumina.

Growing community of inventors

Danvers, MA, United States of America

Helmar Adler