Dr. Ing. H.c. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft

Robert Boschgmbh

Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen, Ag.

Heinz Stehle

Willi Seidel

Joseph Petersmann

Werner Mollers

Gerhard Eschrich

Robert Mueller

Wolfgang Runge

Wolf-Dieter Gruhle

Peter Wendel

Thomas Wehr

Uwe Froschke

Ludwig Hamm

Ronald Schwamm

Thomas Foeldi

Norbert Stelter

Rainer Wuest

Peter Hoebel

Ulrich Maier

Patric Lardy

Udo Heim

Udo Hickmann

Udo Judaschke

Tamas Foeldi

Hai T Xuan

Method of aiding shifting operations in motor vehicles with automated manual or automatic transmissions. The current operating conditions are detected and analyzed in an analyzing unit. In the event of an operation of the motor vehicle which indicates an imminent shifting operation, a precontact switch, which is arranged in an operating device for the gear selection, switches into an active mode. This precontact switch emits a signal when the driver approaches to grip the operating device for the gear shifting. In the event of the occurrence of the precontact switch signal, the shifting operation is initiated by a reduction of the engine torque while the driver has not yet gripped the operating device. This clearly shortens the shifting time.

Method of aiding the shifting operation in motor vehicles with an automated manual or automatic transmission

The invention relates to a method for controlling a continuously variable transmission with an electrohydraulic control, a selector device, and a controllable engaging clutch of a motor vehicle, especially one powered by an internal combustion engine, with a control device in a first operating mode automatically selecting and adjusting a gear ratio for the transmission from signals of the selector device and the operating parameters of the motor vehicle such as the throttle angle, driving speed and engine rpm, by means of curves selectable by the driver. It is proposed, in a second operating mode, to simulate a multi-step transmission influenceable directly by the driver. In order to permit use of this operating mode, only a few preset gear ratios are made available to the driver. In addition, from the operating parameters of the vehicle, but at least from a throttle signal value, as described in DE-OS 39 22 051, a parameter called driving activity SK(t) is obtained which evaluates the driving style of the driver or his behavior as a function of traffic situations relative to the control of the motor vehicle. The preset gear ratios are combined in groups. Depending on the driving activity SK(t) which has been determined, a group is selected. With higher driving activity SK(t), groups are selected in which the gear ratios are spread more widely and the number of gear ratios is greater. For less driving activity, SK(t) groups are selected whose spread is less and in which the number of gear ratios is smaller.

Method of controlling a continuously variable transmission automatically

This invention provides a method and apparatus for controlling a continuously variable speed transmission connected with an internal-combustion engine according to one or several characteristic control curves. A transmission ratio of the transmission is automatically set according to the position of a power control element. In order to be able to operate the internal-combustion at its consumption-optimal point, a 'constant driving method' which requires only a low reserve of tractive force is detected, and transmission ratio is adjusted in response thereto, so that the internal-combustion engine is operated in its point of the lowest specific fuel consumption for the existing operating point of the vehicle.

Control process and control arrangement for a continuously variable

A differential housing is made up of many parts composed of deep-drawn readily shapable steel sheets. A conical bearing part jacket receives a differential pin and one differential gear. A cover inserted into an opening in the jacket bears an additional differential gear. The housing parts and a drive gear fastened thereto are all connected permanently with one another.

Differential housing for the axle drive of a motor vehicle

Method for controlling an infinitely variable motor vehicle transmission

A starting operation for a vehicle is carried out in two phases, specifically in a first phase, the input rotational speed is led to a desired rotational speed, and in a following second phase, a rotational speed difference signal formed from the difference between the input rotational speed and the output rotational speed is led to the zero value according to a predetermined desired course. The first phase begins when the starting device is not completely closed and the position of the power control element is below a limit value. The desired rotational speed is first determined as a function of the position of the power control element, the time variation of the position, and a signal describing the driver's driving style. With the determined desired rotational speed, a desired curve of a control signal for an actuator of the starting device is then determined in such a manner that, in the case of the actual position of the power control element, this desired rotational speed is definitely reached. The second phase of the starting operation begins when the input rotational speed signal has approximately reached the desired rotational speed or when a predetermined driving speed is reached. A rotational speed difference signal, that is, the slip existing in the starting device, is led toward zero according to a desired curve. The thermal stress to the clutch is used for influencing the starting operation in that the desired rotational speed is determined as a function of this stress.

Arrangement and a process for controlling a starting device of a vehicle

Method for automatic control of an RPM-changing engaging device of a

A shifting arrangement for an automatic transmission has a selector lever guided in a shifting channel by which various transmission gears can be preselected. The forward gears can be shifted by hand by a manual gear selecting device. The gear selecting device is arranged on the selector lever or is constructed, for example, as a steering column switch. An electronic control unit controls the automatic as well as the manual gear selection.

Shifting arrangement for an automatic transmission

In order to adapt the shifting characteristics of an electrohydraulically controlled, automatically shifting transmission continuously to the dirver's driving style or to a just existing or real time traffic situation, the driving speed (v), the lateral acceleration (aq), the longitudinal acceleration (alb), the longitudinal deceleration (alv) and the engine rotational speed (nmot) in addition to the throttle valve position alpha, are detected and by way of characteristic diagrams and a linking function are added to form a parameter from which, by filtering, a driving activity is determined. This driving activity is finally used for the selection of a shifting program from a plurality of shifting programs ranging from a consumption-optimized shifting program (SKF1) to a power-optimized shifting program (SKF5).

Method and apparatus for controlling an automatically shifting

In order to improve the shifting characteristics of an electrohydraulically controlled, automatically shifting transmission particularly during cornering and braking, the driving speed (v), the lateral acceleration (aq), and the time variation of the throttle valve position are sensed in addition to the throttle valve position (alpha) and the engine rotational speed (nmot). From the time variation of the throttle valve position, a signal can be derived for the prevention of an upshifting operation since a motor vehicle driver's foot moves away faster from the accelerator pedal when approaching a bend in the road than would be the case for the normal deceleration of the motor vehicle.

Method and apparatus for controlling an automatic shift transmission

A shifting arrangement for an automatic transmission of a motor vehicle controlled by an electronic control apparatus includes a selector lever to be operated manually. By displacement of the selector lever in a first shifting lane, the different transmission speeds can be selected. After shifting the shifting lever by way of a transverse lane into a second shifting lane, the desired forward speed can be manually engaged by means of the same. The shifting operation is picked up by means of a sensor which influences a shifting unit. The shifting unit effects the maintenance of an actually engaged transmission speed during a change of the shifting lane.

Shifting arrangement for an automatic transmissdion of a motor vehicle

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Weissach, Germany

Heinz Stehle