Resistoflex Corporation

Umc Industries, Inc.

Harvey R Nickerson

Irving D Press

Helm A Rink

John K Menzel

Connection between flange faces is effected with a rigid metal load bearing ring interposed therebetween for assuming the bolt torquing load and, when desired, for providing a fluid seal. Within said load bearing ring are disposed at least one coned ring spring and a force distributing ring for developing a predetermined sealing force against a flare of non-metallic material, usually a plastic. The flare may be at the end of a pipe or fitting liner or associated with an auxiliary or adapter seal. The spring provides automatic compensation for any cold or hot flow of the material within the flare so as to maintain a fluid seal between said flare and a mating surface.

High integrity flange connection arrangement

A heat exchanger element is provided with small-bore copper tubing jacketed with perfluoroalkoxy resin wherein the ends of the jacketed copper tubing are each telescoped over the end of a stainless steel nipple having a raised shoulder at its end and an annular groove adjacent thereto. A stainless steel ferrule surrounding a sleeve of polytetrafluoroethylene overlies the joint and for a short distance to either side and is contracted particularly in the region of said nipple groove to squeeze the copper tubing thereinto behind said shoulder. This interlocks the tube with the nipple and establishes a fluid-tight seal between the ferrule, the nipple and the metal tube. The nipples are joined to headers or manifolds by welding or in similar manner.

Corrosion resistant heat exchanger element and method of manufacture

An end fitting for metal tubing having a bore provided with spaced annular grooves is also provided with a thin hard metal tubular insert which is disposed within the end of the tubing when the tubing is introduced into the bore and extends from the inner extremity of the metal tube to a point beyond the last annular groove. At least a portion of the insert is expanded radially along with the overlying section of the tubing forcing the latter into said grooves. The insert may have an unexpanded end portion which makes at least a snug fit within the unexpanded tube. The result is substantially increased flex life of the metal tube.

Mechanically attached end fitting with insert for metal tubing

An expansion joint having a working element of polytetrafluoroethylene is protected from fire by jacketing with an enclosure of refractory material. The jacket has openings through which pipe passes to and from the joint. A gland is inserted within the openings around the pipe for closing most of the gap therebetween while affording sufficient freedom of movement not to interfere with motion of the joint. Each gland is formed from a metal ring, channel shaped, coated on all surfaces with an intumescent material which expands in a fire to seal all remaining gaps between the pipe and the encircling opening in the jacket whereby hot gases are barred from passage. Alternatively, where radial movement is not required, the intumescent material may be coated directly on the refractory material around the opening surrounding the pipe. The principles of the gland and the use of the intumescent material may be applied wherever a fire stop and a thermal barrier are required in the space between two relatively movable non-combustible elements.

Heat-responsively self-sealing protective jacket for expansion joints

Steel pipe, fittings, joints and valves, lined with PTFE resin are rendered fire-safe for in excess of one hour exposure to open flames by jacketing the components with an enclosure formed from fibrous refractory material. The enclosures are configured and dimensioned to contain a substantially fixed air volume within a predetermined air gap space between the exterior of the component and the interior of the jacket. As an example, high-alumina ceramic fiber mixed with a suitable binder is vacuum formed and then surface coated with an epoxy enamel to produce segments which can be joined around the components to produce satisfactory enclosures. The described segments are reinforced with a metallic skeletal structure which is located so as to permit sizing of openings in the field to accommodate alternative modes of installation.

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Roseland, NJ, United States of America

Harvey R Nickerson