Exxon Production Research Company

Harry R Hanson

Thomas W Childers

Joseph A Burkhardt

James B Greer

Hollis A Baugh

Bobby M Harkrider

A hydraulically operated actuator employs multiple metal-to-metal static seals to isolate the hydraulic fluid and to isolate the actuator from surrounding contaminating (ambient) fluids. A housing contains at least two linearly spaced apart chambers. A piston reciprocates from a retracted position to an extended position (power stroke) and from the extended position to the retracted position (return stroke) in one of the chambers (hydraulic chamber). The hydraulic chamber is separated by the piston into two sections, one of which contains high pressure hydraulic fluid and the other of which contains low pressure hydraulic fluid. A first static metal seal ring unit is designed to seal first at the completion of the power stroke of the piston to isolate the low pressure hydraulic fluid section from external contaminating fluids which may be at a higher pressure. A second static metal seal ring unit is designed to seal at the completion of the return stroke of the piston also to isolate the low pressure section from external contaminating fluids. Power for the return stroke is primarily supplied by springs, with biasing pressure from the external environment providing a lesser contribution. A third static metal seal ring unit may be employed to obtain a simultaneous seal with the first metal seal ring unit to isolate the high pressure section from the low pressure section at the completion of the power stroke of the piston.

Hydraulically operated actuator

An improved well packer for use in sour gas wells is disclosed. The improved packer includes a cylindrical mandrel encircled with a resilient metal seal ring, means for anchoring the packer at a predetermined vertical depth, means for radially expanding the seal rings so as to cause sealing engagement with the casing and mandrel, and ratchet means for maintaining the seal rings in expanded form. The packer is adapted to be run into the cased wellbore on tubing and is particularly useful in sour gas wells.

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Houston, TX, United States of America

Harry R Hanson