Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation

The State University of New York

Harry Kroger

Uttam Shyamalindu Ghoshal

Curtis Nathan Potter

Lawrence N Smith

The present invention features a method of noise reduction in both packaging structures and circuit boards, as well as articles of manufacture that result from this method. Both the method and the articles weaken and effectively reduce undesirable noise signals that propagate as waves to and from the perimeter of circuit boards. The method of the invention adds absorbent materials in various structural configurations to strategic areas about the exterior and interior of the circuit boards. In order to absorb noise signals, these added materials are placed around lines and vias of the circuit boards, as well as at their ends and perimeters. Non-absorbent materials must contiguously surround the lines and vias; otherwise, absorbent material will absorb desired signals, as well as noise. The method of this invention tries to match the dielectric constant of the added, absorbent materials with the dielectric constant of the non-absorbent, dielectric materials found on the circuit board. The absorbent materials are known as 'lossy' dielectrics, and are chosen in some instances for their magnetic, rather than their electric, absorption properties.

Reduction of switching noise in high-speed circuit boards

A hybrid superconducting-semiconducting field effect transistor-like circuit element comprised of a superconducting field effect transistor and a closely associated cryogenic semiconductor inverter for providing signal gain is described. The hybrid circuit functions nearly as an ideal pass gate in cryogenic cross-bar applications.

Superconducting semiconducting cross-bar circuit

Superconducting-semiconducting hybrid memories are disclosed. These superconducting-semiconducting hybrid memories utilize semiconductor circuits to store information, and either superconducting or semiconducting or combinations of superconducting and semiconducting circuits, with at least some superconducting circuitry used, to write and read information. The state of memory cells in the hybrid memories is determined by utilizing superconductor current sensing schemes to detect currents in the bit-line, thereby avoiding any bit-line charging delays and other problems associated with purely semiconductor memories. Additional features of the superconducting-semiconducting hybrid memories include wide margins, dense packing of memory cells, low power dissipation and fast access times. Interface curcuitry for converting superconducting signals to signals compatible with semiconductor circuits and for converting semiconductor signals to signals compatible with superconducting circuits is also disclosed.

Superconductor-semiconductor hybrid memory circuits with superconducting

A high density electrical interconnect having a plurality of metallic conductors supported from metallic pillars which are electrically isolated from the ground plane by openings. The interconnect can be fabricated using a temporary support dielectric, which may be removed after completion to provide an air dielectric or be replaced with a more suitable permanent dielectric. The removal of the temporary support allows the conductors to be coated with protective layers or with a layer of a higher conductivity.

Method of fabricating a high density electrical interconnect

A planarization method of fabricating a layer of metal conductors embedded in a dielectric level. A coating of aluminum is anodized from the top but leaving a thickness of unanodized aluminum on the bottom. The top is masked and etched to provide a predetermined bare area which is etched out down to the unanodized aluminum. A metal is plated to the unanodized aluminum equal to the thickness of the unexposed anodic aluminum. The mask is removed and the unanodized aluminum is anodized. Therefore, the layer of metal and the dielectric anodic aluminum are planarized. Another anodizable metal may be used as an undercoat layer for completing the anodizing of the aluminum.

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Austin, TX, United States of America

Harry Kroger