Xerox Corporation

Harold M Anderson

Vittorio R Castelli

Lloyd A Williams

Gerald A Domoto

Barry M Wolf

Stephan V Drappel

Robert Anthony Street

Nicholas K Sheridon

Joannes N M deJong

Robert Michael Lofthus

Steven A Buhler

Henry R Till

Richard L Weisfield

Richard G Crystal

Joseph Michael Crowley

G A Connell

John Christopher Knights

John J Ricciardelli

Stephen T Chai

Edward John Solcz

Wilbur E DuVall

Aron Sereny

John M Lennon

Rodney B Proulx

Xiaodong Wu

Joannes N De Jong

Harold Brown

Joannes Nm deJong

Norman E Marcum

The present invention provides a capability to form an image along a trailing edge of the paper by the use of a trailing edge deletion prevention apparatus capable of manipulating the paper to allow components capable of forming the image to travel in proximity to the paper without obstruction. In various embodiments, the invention involves the use of a biasing member or an interdigitated support element, each providing a trailing edge deletion prevention capability.

Apparatus and method for the prevention of trailing edge deletion in image forming systems

An apparatus and method are provided for the use of an optical sensor to determine the position of a printing device relative to a piece of paper or a paper-handling surface. The optical sensor reads marks to detect movement and/or direction of movement or spacing of imprints on the paper. Benefits include swath stitching calibration, color to color registration, producing printing device alignment data and generating information for printing device firing signals. The present invention is applicable to a wide field of printing technologies, including, but not limited to, acoustic ink printing, thermal ink jet printing, piezo ink jet printing, ionographic printing and a variety of other printing technologies involving the need for positioning a printing device relative to a piece of paper.

Stitching and color registration control for multi-scan printing

Systems and methods are provided that improve the registration between the color separation images. The systems and methods control the output of the image data for one or more of the color separation images and the velocity of an image-carrying member to remove or reduce registration offsets based on determined position and velocity of the image-carrying member. A position-determining sensor on an image-carrying member device module is used to determine the process-direction position of the image-carrying member to provide real time motion information by simultaneously sensing a plurality of position-determining marks. A position-determining controller determines the process-direction position of the image-carrying member by detecting the plurality of position-determining marks using the position-determining sensor and averaging or correlating the detected data.

Surface position and velocity measurement for photoreceptor belt

The system achieves high-resolution imaging with low-resolution two-dimensional imagers whose sensors are only a fraction of a selected pixel area. Sensors are stepped across an image with an optical or mechanical stepper to acquire an image at each sensor position. Thereby, resolution is defined by a step size which is comparable to the sensor size, rather than by pixel resolution. The system thus uses multiple image, obtained from individual sensors, which have a sensed area substantially less than the area of the pixels of the sensor array. Such rescanning is accomplished by movable mirrors or lenses that are disposed between an illuminated specimen and a sensor area.

Resolution enhancement by multiple scanning with a low-resolution,

A method and apparatus for measuring colorimetric, gloss and registration data on a substrate exiting a printing machine. A detector using a series of red, green, and blue filters collects image data and maps the collected data to absolute color coordinates. The apparatus is factory calibrated to the specific colorants used in the printing machine. Gloss measurements are made using the same apparatus. Registration data between the various color separations is also obtained and feedback delivered to the various imaging modules. The detector allows on the fly data to be obtained and machine specific corrections to be made.

Apparatus for colorimetry gloss and registration feedback in a color

An apparatus and method for detecting and reducing image transfer smear is provided. A pattern consisting of a sequence of toner characters or marks separated by spaces is written and developed on a photoreceptive member and then transferred to an intermediate medium. As the pattern is transferred to the intermediate medium, the velocity of the photoreceptor is varied. A photodetector is used to detect the transferred pattern on the intermediate medium and generate a signal indicative thereof. As the detector senses the absence of toner, the signal generated is greater when the space between the toner characters is largest. By monitoring when the signal is greatest and determining the corresponding velocity of the photoreceptor at that time, the best velocity match between the photoreceptor and intermediate transfer medium can be determined and set.

Apparatus and method for measuring and correcting image transfer smear

A detection system includes a marking device for applying to a process medium a first chevron from a first printer, a second chevron from a second printer and a third chevron from both the first printer and the second printer, the third chevron having a first element applied from the first printer and a second element applied from the second printer. The detection system further includes a detection device for detecting a matrix of times including three pluralities of times, each of the three pluralities of times corresponding to a respective time of passage of the first, second and third chevrons by the detection device. The detection system further includes a determining device for determining the alignment error based on a function of the three pluralities of times. A control system includes a marking device for applying to a process medium a first chevron from a first printer, a second chevron from a second printer and a third chevron from both the first printer and the second printer. The control system further includes a detection device for detecting a matrix of times including three pluralities of times, each of the three pluralities of times corresponding to a time of passage of a respective one of the first, second and third chevrons by the detection device, a determining device for determining an alignment error based on a function of the matrix of times, and a control device for minimizing the alignment error.

Method and apparatus for correction of color registration errors

The present invention relates to design rules and geometric compensations for image forming devices. The inherent eccentricities of the photosensitive belts or drums and the timing belt speed reduction drive trains of image forming device cause misregistration of the developed latent images. To prevent such misregistration, the timing belt of the speed reduction drive train has a peripheral length which is selected from a range of values dependent on a preselected speed reduction ratio between the driven pulley and the driving pulley. Further, each one of the range of values is an integral improper fraction or integral multiple of the circumference of the driven pulley. Moreover, the driving pulley of the last pulley belt set coupled to the photosensitive member and a driven pulley prior to the last pulley belt set rotate n full rotations as the photosensitive member rotates from the image forming location to the image transfer location. In conjunction, every speed reduction ratio of all pulley belt sets prior to the last pulley belt set is an integer value. Thus, the eccentricities will be self-compensated.

Design rules for image forming devices to prevent image distortion and

Disclosed are ionographic imaging apparatuses and processes. One apparatus comprises an imaging means, means for applying to the imaging means a liquid material capable of forming a dielectric peel layer adhering to the imaging means, ionographic writing means for generating a latent image on the peel layer, means for developing the latent image on the peel layer, and means for simultaneously transferring the peel layer bearing the developed image from the imaging means to a substrate and affixing the peel layer bearing the developed image to the substrate. In another embodiment, the apparatus employs a process which comprises applying to an imaging means a liquid material capable of forming a dielectric peel layer adhering to the imaging means, forming a first latent image on the peel layer with an ionographic writing means, developing the first latent image with a first developer, forming a second latent image on the peel layer containing the first developed image with an ionographic writing means, developing the second latent image with a second developer, forming a third latent image on the peel layer containing the first and second developed images with an ionographic writing means, developing the third latent image with a third developer, and simultaneously transferring the portion of the peel layer that bears the developed images to a substrate and affixing the peel layer bearing the developed images to the substrate. A further embodiment is directed to an apparatus and process for sequentially forming and developing primary color images on an imaging means to form a full color image, followed by trasnsferring the fully formed image to a substrate, wherein the developers employed contain a release agent.

Imaging apparatuses and processes

A method and apparatus is disclosed for an improved liquid development system for a high speed reproducing machine having a movable image retention belt. The liquid development system comprising a moving belt applicator mounted on a drive assembly containing at least one drive roll and a low lateral force roll with a position guide. The belt applicator is located in alignment with the image retention belt and spaced therefrom to form a development zone having a uniform gap with an extended length. The applicator drive roll and a low lateral force roll are positoned to transport the belt applicator in the same or opposite direction as the image retention belt, but at a much faster speed to facilitate an evenly distributed flow of liquid developer and to avoid depletion of toner particles from the liquid developer moved through the development zone. An air knife removes excess liquid developer from the developed image on the image retention belt, and a blade cleaner is used to clean the belt applicator after it passes the development zone.

Moving belt liquid development method and device

A thermally controlled servo system in which a member supporting the drive for a device to be accurately positioned is moved relative to a stationary support member in response to changes in temperature of an elongated, tensioned member. Changes in temperature of the tensioned member are achieved by regulating the current flow through the tensioned member in accordance with a control signal derived from an error signal generated by the device to be positioned.

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Rancho Palos Verdes, CA, United States of America

Harold M Anderson