Schott Glaswerke

Schott Glasewerke

Harald Krummel

Volker Paquet

Gunter Weidmann

Ewald Morsen

Helge Vogt

Heinz W Etzkorn

Heinz-Werner Etzkorn

Gunther Weidmann

To coat several cap-shaped substrates simultaneously in an economical way with the same and high quality, several coating chambers are connected into a cap coating station by a symmetrical gas line system with a common gas generator and by another gas line system with a common vacuum pump. The gas lines have a cross sectional area Q.sub.A (x) and a cross sectional form Q.sub.F (x) which as a function of the distance x from the gas generator or from the vacuum pump are substantially the same. In this way, the same flow conditions are assured in all coating chambers. The gas line systems can be formed by precision pipes or by a stack of solid plates, in which gas ducts are introduced by boring or milling. Several cap coating stations, which are connected by suitable symmetrical gas line systems with a common vacuum pump and a common gas generator, can be combined to form a unit.

Apparatus for coating cap-shaped substrates

A process and an apparatus for economically igniting microwave plasmas wherein no undesirable reaction products in the reaction chamber impair the quality of cladding produced thereby. The plasma is ignited on the gas outlet side of the reaction chamber by means of a high voltage that is applied at least for a short period of time. High-frequency pulses or low-frequency high voltages with frequencies in the range from 10 to 100 kHz are utilized. The high voltage is synchronized with the microwave pulses. According to a further process, the microwave pulses are excessively increased for a short time at least at their beginning. Also periodic excessive increases of the microwave pulses are possible A switchable high-voltage source is connected by way of a delay member and a current supply unit to the microwave device The output of the switchable high-voltage source is applied to the gas discharge line of the reaction chamber.

Process and apparatus for the ignition of CVD plasmas

An arrangement for coupling microwave energy with a reaction chamber, including electrically stable tuning and being, within limits, tolerant against changes in critical dimensions and power fluctuations. A coaxial line between a hollow waveguide and the reaction chamber is of such a structure that it forms, at least together with the reaction chamber, a loss resonator for the microwave frequency employed. The coaxial line can comprise an absorber or, alternatively, can be made of a poorly conductive material. There is also the possibility of downgrading the quality of the resonator by leaving an annular gap between a metal plate and an outer conductor section.

Arrangement for coupling in of microwave energy

A plasma-CVD process and apparatus for coating strongly arched, dome-like substrates with a dielectric and/or metallic coating system on the inside and/or outside face. The thickness of the gas layer to be reacted above the face to be coated is adjusted such as with the aid of the displacement body, so that the extent of the homogeneous reaction or formation occurring in the gas layer during a plasma phase is harmless for the desired coating quality. Strongly arched substrates coated with a uniform coating of highest optical quality and also mechanical, thermal and chemical stability without complicated substrate movement. Specified axial and azimuthal coating thickness profiles can also be superimposed by suitably shaping the displacement body.

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Mainz, Germany

Harald Krummel