Bayer Aktiengesellschaft

Hans-Joachim Schittenhelm

Werner Joseph

Gunter Lailach

Gunter Linde

Jurgen Kischkewitz

Kai Butje

Rudolf Hill

Otto Krist

Paul Zybell

Gerhard Trogel

The present invention relates to a process for producing coated bismuth vanadate yellow pigments comprising the following steps:

Process for producing coated bismuth vanadate yellow pigments

The invention relates to a process for re-processing deactivated DENOX catalysts on the basis of Ti/V/Mo/W mixed oxides.

Process for producing mixed oxide powders from deactivated denox

Enamel frit powder for electrostatic application with a surface resistance greater than 10.sup.16 ohms containing alkaline oxides and alkaline oxides wherein the weight ratio of the alkaline oxides Na.sub.2 O:K.sub.2 O and the weight ratio of the alkaline earth oxides CaO:BaO is each about 1:1, containing

Enamel powder for electrostatic application

An enamel frit for producing an acid-resistant enamelled steel in a single coating comprising at least about 40% of silicon atoms, 50% of silicon atoms and boron atoms, where the proportion of the boron atoms should not fall below 6.5%, 63% of silicon atoms, boron atoms and sodium atoms, where the proportion of the sodium atoms should not fall below 7.5%, each relative to the overall total of the non-oxygen atoms in the frit, the proportion of the remaining non-oxygen atoms being less than about 37%, and 1.0 to 1.2% of cobalt atoms. In addition, there are (1) x fluorine atoms with 1%.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.11% and at least y lithium atoms and at most 2y lithium atoms with y=(15/x)+5 being present, the proportion of lithium atoms being from about 6.3% to 20% relative to the overall total of the non-oxygen atoms in the frit, or (2) y lithium atoms with 6.3%&lt;y.ltoreq.20% and at least x fluorine atoms and at most 2x fluorine atoms with x=15/(y-5) being present, the proportion of fluorine atoms being from about 1% to 11% relative to the overall total of the non-oxygen atoms in the frit.

Enamel frits for acid-resistant one-coat enamelling on unpickled steels

Fluorine-free titanium white enamel frits for enamelling steel consisting essentially of:

Fluorine-free superopaque enamel frits

A high-temperature heating element useful as the heating means in baking ovens, washing machines, water heaters, toasters and dishwashers comprises an enamelled metal substrate and an overlying multilayer system consisting of an inner layer of an insulating glass, metallic conductor lines and an outer layer of a surface glass, wherein said multi-layer system is joined to the enamelled metal substrate by an intermediate layer.

High-temperature heating systems and a process for their production

An enamel frit which provides improved bonding at stoving temperatures below 800.degree. C. after the frit has been stoved on unalloyed steel which is capable of being enamelled, the frit containing 1 to 6% by weight, based on the total quantity of the frit, of bonding oxides and the other constituents so chosen that the following equation is fulfilled: ##EQU1## in which the deviation from the ratio 1:1:1 is at most .+-.8% for each of the monovalent atoms, divalent atoms and pentavalent atoms. The enamel frits according to the invention being useful for electrostatic powder application.

Enamel frits for sheet steel with improved bonding

A panel heating element comprising (a) a metal substrate, (b) an aluminum boron-silicate insulating glass which forms a coating on the metal substrate, (c) one or more metallic resistance tracks applied to the substrate and (d) a mixture of a zirconium phosphate glass and a boron-titanium enamel which is applied as a layer over the metallic resistance tracks.

Heating element combined glass/enamel overcoat

The present invention relates to metal substrates which are coated with electrically insulating layers whose electrical resistance has a low temperature dependence, the insulating layer on said metal substrates consisting essentially of a melted-on material containing 43-47% by weight of B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 29-33% by weight of CaO, 10-15% by weight of SiO.sub.2, 7-10% by weight of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and 1-2% by weight of MgO.

Coating for metallic substrates

In the electrostatic spraying on metal substrates of mixtures of different inorganic powders which differ in density, particle size and electrical resistance, the improvement which comprises first forming uniform agglomerates as the different powders, and then spraying the uniform agglomerates. This prevents color variation due to separation of different powders.

Growing community of inventors

Leverkusen, Germany

Hans-Joachim Schittenhelm