Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft

Hans Ebert

Hermann Niermann

Gunter Reichert

Friedrich Neumann

Robert Queck

Herbert Diskowski

Joachim Stendel

Winfried Kern

Hans Rabowsky

Hans Kerber

Bernhard Schafgen

Phosphorus pentasulfide of low reactivity is made by solidifying molten phosphorus pentasulfide on a cooling cylinder that delivers the solidified product at a temperature of 150.degree. to 220.degree. C., and that product is immediately introduced into a heat-insulated container and freed therein from its immanent or sensible heat by cooling at a rate of at most 30.degree. C. per hour without the expenditure of any energy to control the cooling.

Preparing P.sub.2 S.sub.5 of low reactivity

The invention relates to a process for operating a lead-in-device receiving a conductor which passes through the cover of an electrical precipitation apparatus down to its electrode system. A portion of the conductor is encircled by an insulator which is radially spaced therefrom and of which the upper end provides support for a structural component having the conductor gas tightly passed therethrough. The space inside the insulator receives a sealing gas which is maintained under a pressure higher than that prevailing in the electrical precipitation apparatus. The sealing gas used for operating the device is a gas mixture consisting of an inert gas and at least 10 volume % of methane.

Operation of a lead-in-device receiving a conductor passed through the

The invention provides a process wherein a mixture prepared from starting materials comprised of P.sub.2 S.sub.5 of high reactivity and low reactivity, respectively, is converted to phosphorus pentasulfide of predetermined reactivity lying between that of the high reactivity P.sub.2 S.sub.5 and that of the low reactivity P.sub.2 S.sub.5 starting materials. To this end, the starting materials are mixed in quantitative proportions which are selected in accordance with the respective reactivity of the starting materials and the resulting mixture is ground.

Production of phosphorus pentasulfide of predetermined reactivity

The invention provides carbon carriers of improved reactivity suitable for use in slag-forming electrothermal reduction processes. The improved carbon carriers contain 5 to 80 weight % of the particular slag formed in the reduction process. The invention also provides a process for making the carbon carriers.

Carbon carrier suitable for use in electrothermal reduction processes,

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Erftstadt, Germany

Hans Ebert