International Business Machines Corporation

Globalfoundries Inc.

Han Chen

Hui Lei

Minkyong Kim

Zhe Zhang

Liangzhao Zeng

Paul Andrew Moskowitz

Isabelle Marie Rouvellou

Konstantin Shagin

Jonathan Paul Munson

Nicholas C Fuller

Fan Ye

Gidon Gershinsky

Ignacio Silva-Lepe

Thomas Arthur Mikalsen

Upendra Sharma

Revathi Subramanian

Paula K Austel

Daniel Joseph Friedman

Hao Yang

Lin Y Yang

Daniel Nikolaus Bauer

Joel W Branch

Nicholas David Butler

Ming Li

Joachim H Frank

E Michael Maximilien

Suraj Subramanian

Kristijan Dragicevic

Marc-Thomas H Schmidt

David Rushall

Andrzej P Kochut

Alexei A Karve

Nicholas C M Fuller

Young Hoon Kwark

Alan George Cole

Jayaram Kallapalayam Radhakrishnan

David A Wood

Zhiming Shen

Danny Bickson

John Douglas Martin, Ii

Abhishek Patil

To provide a client with access to an API available from a provider, a request is received from a marketplace to subscribe to the API, responsive to the client selecting the API from a catalog of the marketplace. A subscriber identifier, which is uniquely associated with the request by the client to subscribe to the selected API, is generated. An authorization record is created within a proxy; it indicates that a request by the client to invoke the API received by the proxy should be forwarded to the provider from which the API is available if the request to invoke the API includes the subscriber identifier. The generated subscriber identifier and an address of the proxy are provided to the marketplace. Thus, the client is configured to invoke the API by sending a request including the subscriber identifier to the address of the proxy.

Offering application program interfaces (APIs) for sale in cloud marketplace

A mechanism for declarative service domain federation uses a declarative approach to both the visibility aspect and the management aspect of service domain federation. Instead of manually exporting services, that is, selecting individual services from source domains to be visible in the target domain, using the present system, a federation architect uses a federation console to specify federation intent. The federation intent may include federation rule, query-based service group, and quality-of-service (QoS) policy. Based on the declared federation intent, a planning engine resolves the individual services based on the group query, generates the service visibility configuration, and creates the necessary service proxies and/or mediation objects to satisfy the goal. At runtime, a service monitor collects the performance metrics of federated services and dynamically adjusts the mediation/proxy configurations to maintain the QoS objectives specified by the federation architect.

Declarative service domain federation

A solution descriptor comprises a set of component workload units, a workload unit describing a deployable application component with application binary, configuration parameters and dependency declarations. An environment descriptor specifies a set of target platforms and plugins in an execution environment. A deployer interprets the solution descriptor and the environment descriptor, and generates a list of tuples comprising compatible workload-plugin-platform combinations. The deployer determines an execution order for the list of tuples, and invokes the plugins in the list of tuples in the execution order, wherein each of the plugins executes a corresponding compatible workload on a corresponding compatible target platform specified in the list of tuples.

Release and management of composite applications on PaaS

Release and management of composite applications on PAAS

A method and associated systems for monitoring and maintaining a cluster of virtual machines. The cluster contains one or more pairs of a first virtual machine and a second virtual machine, in which each machine of a pair monitors the other one machine of the pair. When a first virtual machine identifies that its corresponding second virtual machine is not operating properly, the first virtual machine automatically requests that a system-management entity restart the second machine. If a certain number of restart attempts fails to restore the second machine to desired functionality, the first virtual machine automatically requests that the system-management entity recreate or reprovision the second virtual machine from a prior backup. If a certain number of such attempts fail, a system administrator is automatically notified that further action is needed.

Maintaining a cluster of virtual machines

A system and an article of manufacture for providing a cloud environment for provisioning a guest virtual machine instance include selecting at least one machine from a collection of machines as a management node, wherein the at least one machine includes a hypervisor enabled with nested virtualization capability, deploying a plurality of cloud managers on each management node, selecting at least one machine from the collection of machines as a host node, deploying a plurality of level two hypervisors on each host node, forming a plurality of virtual clouds, wherein each virtual cloud contains at least one of the plurality of cloud managers and one of the plurality of level two hypervisors, and provisioning, via the at least one cloud manager, at least one guest virtual machine instance on top of the at least one level two hypervisors.

Cloud of virtual clouds for increasing isolation among execution domains

A method for providing a cloud environment for provisioning a guest virtual machine instance. The method includes selecting at least one machine from a collection of machines as a management node, wherein the at least one machine includes a hypervisor enabled with nested virtualization capability, deploying a plurality of cloud managers on each management node, selecting at least one machine from the collection of machines as a host node, deploying a plurality of level two hypervisors on each host node, forming a plurality of virtual clouds, wherein each virtual cloud contains at least one of the plurality of cloud managers and one of the plurality of level two hypervisors, and provisioning, via the at least one cloud manager, at least one guest virtual machine instance on top of the at least one level two hypervisors.

Systems and articles of manufacture for execution-based license discovery and optimization include collecting multiple parameters of execution information for one or more software processes on one or more servers in an operating system, mapping the multiple parameters of collected execution information for the one or more software processes to one or more software products, determining usage of a software product in the operating system based on the mapping of the collected multiple parameters of execution information for the one or more software processes to one or more software products, and identifying one or more software product license optimization opportunities based on a comparison of the determined usage of the software product in the operating system and an indication of all installations of the software product in the operating system.

Execution-based license discovery and optimization

A system and method are disclosed for an elastic and scalable publish/subscribe scheme. Subscription information is received at a dispatcher node. A plurality of matching nodes are selected in an overlay network to store the subscription information on a computer readable storage medium. Upon receiving an event at a dispatching node, at least one of the matching nodes with the stored subscription information is selected to process the event.

Elastic and scalable publish/subscribe service

Techniques for execution-based license discovery and optimization. A method includes collecting execution information for one or more software processes on one or more servers in an operating system, mapping the collected execution information for the one or more software processes to one or more software products, determining usage of a software product in the operating system based on the mapping of the collected execution information for the one or more software processes to one or more software products, and identifying one or more software product license optimization opportunities based on a comparison of the determined usage of the software product in the operating system and an indication of all installations of the software product in the operating system.

A system and method are disclosed for an elastic and scalable publish/subscribe scheme. Subscription information is received at a dispatcher node. A plurality of matching nodes is selected in an overlay network to store the subscription information on a computer readable storage medium. Upon receiving an event at a dispatching node, at least one of the matching nodes with the stored subscription information is selected to process the event.

Techniques for license reconciliation with multiple license types and restrictions includes grouping a collection of multiple software installation instances, a collection of multiple hardware devices and a collection of multiple software licenses into multiple clusters, generating a reconciliation matrix for each cluster, wherein each row in the reconciliation matrix represents a software installation instance or a hardware device, each column in the reconciliation matrix represents a license type and/or an individual license, and each cell in the reconciliation matrix represents a license requirement and applicability of each software installation instance or hardware device, solving each reconciliation matrix, and generating a license reconciliation plan based on the solved reconciliation matrices.

License reconciliation with multiple license types and restrictions

A method and associated systems for increasing resiliency of a distributed computing system. A processor creates a first virtual machine and a second virtual machine, each of which monitor the other. When the first virtual machine identifies that the second virtual machine has become unavailable or is otherwise compromised, the first virtual machine automatically requests that a system-management entity restart the unavailable machine. If a certain number of restart attempts fails to restore the second virtual machine to desired functionality, the first virtual machine automatically requests that the system-management entity recreate or reprovision the second virtual machine from a prior backup. If a certain number of such recreations or reprovisionings attempts fails, a system administrator is automatically notified that further action is needed.

Increasing resiliency of a distributed computing system through lifeboat monitoring

Growing community of inventors

White Plains, NY, United States of America

Han Chen