Apple Inc.

Intel Corporation

Haiming Jin

Brian S Leibowitz

Jose A Tierno

Sanjeev K Maheshwari

George K Chen

Chintan S Thakkar

To compensate for intersymbol interference, a serial data receiver circuit included in a computer system may include an equalizer circuit that includes a digital-to-analog converter circuit. Based on previously received symbols, the equalizer circuit modifies a signal received via a communication channel or link prior to clock and data recovery. In cases when the digital-to-analog converter circuit becomes saturated, the equalizer circuit additionally uses a dither signal to modify the received signal.

Serial data receiver circuit with dither assisted equalization

Clock generation circuits including a single and multi-phase clock circuits are disclosed. A clock generation circuit is coupled to receive a first pulse on a first input and a second pulse on a second input. The first pulse may be generated responsive to a rising edge of an input clock signal, while the second pulse may be generated responsive to a falling edge of the input clock signal. Responsive to the first pulse, an output node of the clock generation circuit may be pulled high. Responsive to the second pulse, the output node may be pulled low. During those points in which neither pulse is asserted, a state element in the clock generation circuit may hold the output node to its most recent value. Using delay elements and multiple instances of the clock generation circuit and pulse generation circuits, a multi-phase clock generation circuit may be constructed.

Efficient duty-cycle balanced clock generation circuit for single and multiple-phase clock signals

A liquid-crystal-on-silicon device generates an image for projection onto a screen. The device includes a front plane, a back plane including a pixel driving circuit, and a wall that forms a chamber between the front and back planes for holding liquid crystal. Electrodes protrude into the chamber from the front plane, back plane, or both, in a predetermined pattern. The electrodes may be shaped as pillars and may serve as anodes or cathodes or both. When a voltage is applied to the electrodes, the liquid crystal assumes different polarization states at different pixel sites to form an image which may be projected onto a screen.

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Cupertino, CA, United States of America

Haiming Jin