Solmat Systems, Ltd.

Ormat Turbines, Ltd.

Haim Hershman

Lucien Y Bronicki

Nadav Amir

Meir Rigel

Gerard Lehmann

Avi Katz

Liquid working fluid is drained from the sump of the cannister of a power plant of the type described by transferring the working fluid to the condenser rather than to the boiler. In one embodiment of the invention, liquid in the sump is drained by gravity into an auxiliary boiler which heats the drained liquid producing vapor at substantially the pressure of the condenser; and the resultant vapor is piped directly into the condenser where it condenses and joins the main condensate produced from vapor that has been exhausted from the turbine. In a second embodiment of the invention, the exhaust conduit carrying exhaust vapor from the cannister to the condenser is provided with a loop or elbow that extends below the level of the cannister, and a conduit connects the sump in the cannister to the loop. As a consequence, liquid working fluid in the cannister drains by gravity into the bottom of the loop where it is vaporized or swept by extracting superheat from the exhaust vapor and then returned to the condenser. This arrangement is advantageous in that no additional fuel is utilized to vaporize the drained liquid. Furthermore, the work required of the condenser is reduced because of the reduction in superheat of the vapor entering the condenser.

Method and apparatus for draining liquid working fluid from turbine

A solar pond power plant has a solar pond with a heat storage layer for storing heat absorbed from solar radiation incident on the pond, and a low-temperature, closed Rankine-cycle turbogenerator operating on heat extracted from the heat storage layer. The turbogenerator has a generating capacity of Q.sub.I watts/m.sup.2 of pond area, this capacity being in excess of Q.sub.e watts/m.sup.2 of pond area where Q.sub.e is the net electrical energy that can be generated by the turbogenerator when heat is extracted from the heat storage layer at substantially the same average rate at which heat is absorbed by the layer. According to the invention, the generating capacity Q.sub.I of the turbogenerator is in the range 2-10 times Q.sub.e, whereby the solar pond power plant can be utilized for peak power requirements of a regional electrical generating system.

Solar pond power plant and method of operating the same as a part of an

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Giv′at-Shmuel, Israel

Haim Hershman