Bio-technology General Corporation

Pharmos Corporation

US Government As Represented by the Secretary of the Army

Yeda Research and Develpment & Co. Ltd

Haim Aviv

Marian Gorecki

Amos B Oppenheim

Avigdor Levanon

Doron Friedman

Jacob R Hartman

Tikva Vogel

Menachem Zeevi

Elisha P Zeelon

Rachel Oren

George H Lowell

Joseph Schwartz

Shimon Amselem

Shimon Anselem

Pinhas E Zeelon

Arie Rosner

Amir Bar-Ilan

Micha Vered

Eliyahu Keshet

The present invention relates to strains of,adapted to produce bovine growth hormone, being the result of extraction of RNA from bovine pituitaries, transcription of DNA on such RNA templates, splicing of DNA into plasmids, insertion of spliced plasmid into microorganisms, and further subjecting the microorganisms to selection and isolating the colonies producing the desired fused or modified growth hormone and to modified bovine growth hormone obtained by the cultivation of such modified,strains and recovery of the desired product.

Production of bovine growth hormone by microorganisms

The present invention relates to a delivery system which includes a bioactive drug or cosmetic substance presented in the form of submicron oil spheres alone, or drugs or cosmetic substances in a combination with the oil spheres in an aqueous suspension or emulsion. Optionally, a skin penetration enhancer may be included in such formulations. Such preparations achieve improved bioavailability and exert larger pharmacological effects than an equivalent dose of the drug or cosmetic formulated in conventional creams, lotions or oleaginous bases.

Topical and transdermal delivery system utilizing submicron oil spheres

Submicron emulsions as vaccine adjuvants

Solid fat nanoemulsions as vaccine delivery vehicles

A plasmid for the production of superoxide dismutase or an analog thereof which upon introduction into a suitable bacterial host containing the thermolabile repressor C.sub.I renders the host cell capable, upon increasing the temperature of the host cell to a temperature at which the repressor is destroyed, of effecting expression of DNA encoding superoxide dismutase and production of superoxide dismutase. The plasmid is a double-stranded DNA molecule which includes in 5' to 3' order the following: a DNA sequence which contains the promoter and operator P.sub.L O.sub.L from lambda bacteriophage; the N utilization site for binding antiterminator N protein produced by the host cell; a DNA sequence which contains a ribosomal binding site for rendering the mRNA of the gene encoding superoxide dismutase capable of binding to ribosomes within the host cell; an ATG initiation codon; a restriction enzyme site for inserting the gene encoding superoxide dismutase into the plasmid in phase with the ATG initiation codon; a gene encoding superoxide dismutase; and additionally a DNA sequence which contains an origin of replication from a bacterial plasmid capable of autonomous replication in the host cell and a DNA sequence which contains a gene associated with a selectable or identifiable trait which is manifested when the plasmid is present in the host cell.

Bacterial expression of superoxide dismutase

An ocular drug delivery vehicle of an oil-in-water submicron emulsion comprising about 0.5 to 50% of a first component of an oil, about 0.1 to 10% of a second component of an emulsifier, about 0.05 to 5% of a non-ionic surfactant and an aqueous component, with the mean droplet size being in the submicron range, i.e., below about 0.5 .mu.m and preferably between about 0.1 and 0.3 .mu.m. Also, topical pharmaceutical compositions containing a drug such as an anti-glaucoma drug, beta adrenergic blocker or other autonomic system drug, a local anesthetic, a steroid, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, an antibiotic drug, an antifungal drug, an antiviral drug or combinations thereof and the vehicle described above. Methods of administering such vehicles or compositions to the eye of a patient while reducing irritation thereof and providing increased bioavailability of the drug.

Submicron emulsions as ocular drug delivery vehicles

A novel analog of human superoxide dismutase which comprises the non-acetylated, non-glycosylated form of natural human superoxide dismutase having the ser-met amino acid sequence attached to the N-terminus and a mixture comprising this analog and non-acetylated, non-glycosylated superoxide dismutase having an amino acid sequence identical to that of natural human superoxide dismutase are provided. Methods of catalyzing a chemical reaction using the novel analog and mixture are provided.

Sod polypeptide analogs

An improved plasmid for the production of superoxide dismutase on an analog thereof which upon introduction into a suitable host containing the thermolabile repressor C.sub.I renders the host capable of effecting expression of a gene encoding superoxide dismutase or the analog. The plasmid is a double-stranded DNA molecule which includes in 5' to 3' order the following: the promoter and operator P.sub.L O.sub.L from lambda bacteriophage; the N utilization site; a first restriction enzyme site permitting replacement of the ribosomal binding site which follows thereafter; a ribosomal binding site; an ATG initiation codon; a second restriction enzyme site; a gene encoding superoxide dismutase or the analog; an origin of replication and a gene associated with a selectable or identifiable phenotypic trait manifested when the plasmid is present in the host. The distance between the 3' end of P.sub.L O.sub.L and the 5' end of the N utilization site is less than about 80 base pairs. The distance between the 3' end of the N utilization site and the 5' end of the ribosomal binding site is less than about 300 base pairs. Host vector systems have been constructed from these plasmids and used to produce human superoxide dismutase and analogs thereof. Such SOD or analogs may be used to catalyze the reduction of superoxide radicals, reduce reperfusion injury, prolong the survival time of isolated organs and reduce spinal cord injury.

Therapeutic compositions comprising a mixture of human CuZn superoxide

A plasmid for the production of porcine growth hormone or an analog thereof which upon introduction into a suitable bacterial host containing the thermolabile repressor C.sub.I renders the host cell capable, upon increasing the temperature of the host cell to a temperature at which the repressor is destroyed, of effecting expression of DNA encoding porcine growth hormone and production of porcine growth hormone or analogs thereof. The plasmid is a double-stranded DNA molecule which includes in 5' to 3' the following: a DNA sequence which contains the promoter and operator PLOL from lambda bacteriophage; the N utilization site for binding antiterminator N protein produced by the host cell; a DNA sequence which contains a ribosomal binding site for rendering the mRNA of the gene encoding porcine growth hormone capable of binding to ribosomes within the host cell; an ATG initiation codon; a restriction enzyme site for inserting the gene encoding porcine growth hormone into the plasmid in phase with the ATG initiation codon; a gene encoding porcine growth hormone; and additionally a DNA sequence which contains an origin of replication from a bacterial plasmid capable of autonomous replication in the host cell and a DNA sequence which contains a gene associated with a selectable or identifiable trait which is manifested when the plasmid is present in the host cell.

Bacterial expression of porcine growth hormone

An improved vector upon introduction into a suitable bacterial host containing the thermolabile repressor C.sub.I renders the host cell capable, upon increasing the temperature of the host cell to a temperature at which the repressor is destroyed, of effecting expression of a desired gene inserted into the vector and production of polypeptide encoded by the gene. The vector is a double-stranded DNA molecule which includes in 5' to 3' order the following: a DNA sequence which contains the promoter and operator P.sub.L O.sub.L from lambda bacteriophage; the N utilization site for binding antiterminator N protein produced by the host cell; a DNA sequence which contains a ribosomal binding site for rendering the mRNA of the desired gene capable of binding to ribosomes within the host cell; an ATG initiation codon or a DNA sequence which is converted into an ATG initiation codon upon insertion of the desired gene into the vector; a restriction enzyme site for inserting the desired gene into the vector in phase with the ATG initiation codon; and additionally a DNA sequence which contains an origin of replication from a bacterial plasmid capable of autonomous replication in the host cell and a DNA sequence which contains a gene associated with a selectable or identifiable trait which is manifested when the vector is present in the host cell.

Plasmids for production of met-asp-gln bovine growth hormone, hosts

An improved plasmid for the production of superoxide dismutase which upon introduction into a host containing the thermolabile repressor C.sub.I renders the host capable of effecting expression of a gene encoding superoxide dismutase. The plasmid which includes in 5' to 3' order the following: the promoter and operator P.sub.L O.sub.L from lambda bacteriophage; the N utilization site; a first restriction enzyme site permitting replacement of the ribosomal binding site which follows thereafter; a ribosomal binding site; an ATG initiation codon; a second restriction enzyme site; a gene encoding superoxide dismutase; an origin of replication and a gene associated with a selectable or identifiable phenotypic trait manifested when the plasmid is present in the host. The distance between the 3' end of P.sub.L O.sub.L and the 5' end of the N utilization site is less than about 80 base pairs. The distance between the 3' end of the N utilization site and the 5' end of the ribosomal binding site is less than about 300 base pairs. Host vector systems have been constructed from these plasmids and used to produce human superoxide dismutase and analogs thereof. Such SOD or analogs may be used to catalyze the reduction of superoxide radicals, reduce reperfusion injury, prolong the survival time of isolated organs and reduce spinal cord injury.

Plasmids for expression of human superoxide dismutase (SOD) analogs

An improved plasmid for the production of superoxide dismutase which upon introduction into a host containing the thermolabile repressor C.sub.I renders the host capable of effecting expression of a gene encoding superoxide dismutase. The plasmid includes in 5' to 3' order the following: the promoter and operator P.sub.L O.sub.L from lambda bacteriophage; the N utilization site; a first restriction enzyme site permitting replacement of the ribosomal binding site which follows thereafter; a ribosomal binding site; an ATG initiation codon; a second restriction enzyme site; a gene encoding superoxide dismutase; an origin of replication and a gene associated with a selectable or identifiable phenotypic trait manifested when the plasmid is present in the host. The distance between the 3' end of P.sub.L O.sub.L and the 5' end of the N utilization site is less than about 80 base pairs. The distance between the 3' end of the N utilization site and the 5' end of the ribosomal binding site is less than about 300 base pairs. Host vector systems have been constructed from these plasmids and used to produce human superoxide dismutase and analogs thereof. Such SOD or analogs may be used to catalyze the reduction of superoxide radicals, reduce reperfusion injury, prolong the survival time of isolated organs and reduce spinal cord injury.

A method is provided for recovering a purified animal growth hormone or a polypeptide analog thereof having substantially the same amino acid sequence as, and the biological activity of, the corresponding naturally-occurring animal growth hormone from a bacterial cell in which the animal growth hormone or polypeptide analog has been produced by means of expression of a plasmid encoding the hormone or polypeptide analog which comprises: (a) disrupting the cell wall of the bacterial cell in a buffered neutral pH solution so as to produce a lysate containing precipitated hormone or polypeptide analog; (b) recovering the resulting precipitated hormone or polypeptide analog; (c) suspending the precipitated hormone or polypeptide analog so recovered in distilled water; (d) treating the resulting precipitate-containing suspension with a sodium hydroxide solution having an alkaline pH of about 11.8 so as to solubilize the precipitate and thus the hormone or polypeptide analog contained therein; (e) separating the solubilized hormone or polypeptide analog from other soluble components by gel filtration chromatography; and (f) subjecting the hormone or polypeptide analog thus separated to ion exchange chromatography to purify the hormone or analog and thereby recover purified hormone or polypeptide analog.

Method for recovering a purified animal growth hormone or polypeptide

Analogs of hGH having the activity of naturally occurring hGH and a similar amino acid sequence varying from the sequence of natural hGh by the addition of one or more amino acids, e.g. methione or methionine-leucine, to the N-terminus of natural hGH have been produced, recovered and purified. Such analogs may be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions and administered to a subject to increase the level of hGH in the subject. Analogs of hGH which comprise the amino acid sequence of natural hGH from the N-terminus of which one or more amino acids have been deleted, e.g. Met.sup.14 hGh, have been produced, recovered and purified. Such analogs may be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions and administered to a subject to lower the level of hGH in the subject. A plasmid has been constructed which directs the expression of an analog of hGH having the amino acid sequence methionine-leucine added to the N-terminus of natural hGH. This plasmid has been introduced into Escherichia coli, the resulting Escherichia coli grown and the analog recovered and purified.

Growing community of inventors

Rehovot, Israel

Haim Aviv