Fraunhofer-gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.v.

Ipc Process Center Gmbh & Co.

Hagen Klemm

Mathias Herrmann

Manfred Nebelung

Constant Johan Van Lookeren

Christian Schubert

Katja Tangermann

The invention relates to bodies for separating out a component contained in a gas mixture. The gas mixtures may, for example, be crude gases which contain hydrocarbons, such as natural gas, or exhaust gas. According to the object which is set, the bodies according to the invention are intended to be able to separate components out of gas mixtures over longer periods of time with an approximately constant performance. The body according to the invention has regions which are active in the separation and are formed from a porous shell. These bodies which have a porous shell can be used in a device, and at least one bed formed from a bulk mass of these bodies may be present within a vessel, with the gas mixture being passed through this bed in order for the undesired component to be separated out. The invention is particularly advantageously suited to separating sulfur compounds out of gas mixtures.

Body for isolating a constituent contained in a gas mixture

The invention discloses a dense silicon nitride composite material which may be used as a high-temperature component in building armatures and motors with a long service life and high reliability even at higher temperatures. More specifically, the invention discloses a dense silicon nitride composite material containing 3 to 50 wt. % of a reinforcing component, in which the reinforcing component contains 10 to 90 wt. % Me.sub.5 Si.sub.3 and the remaining portion is either MeSi.sub.2 or MeSi.sub.2 and silicides with other stoichiometries and Me is a metal or a mixture of metals. The present invention is made by a method in which the material is produced by sintering and/or hot pressing and/or hot isostatic pressing and the reinforcing components are added as Me.sub.5 Si.sub.3 and MeSi.sub.2 powder or as a preliminary stage in which, until closed porosity is achieved, a nitrogen pressure/temperature ratio corresponding to a predetermined relationship is maintained which results in the formation and stabilization of Me.sub.5 Si.sub.3.

Dense silicon nitride composite material

Growing community of inventors

Dresden, Germany

Hagen Klemm