Proton World International N.v.

Stmicroelectronics Belgium

Guy Restiau

Youssef Ahssini

Didier Ingels

Embedded systems and methods of reading or writing data or instructions of at least one application in a non-volatile memory are disclosed. A method includes reading or writing data or instructions of at least one application in a non-volatile memory of an embedded system. The data or instructions transit through a memory area and are interpreted by a distinct program of an operating system of the embedded system.

Embedded system

Embedded systems and methods of starting an embedded system are disclosed. A method of starting an embedded system includes executing first instructions, distinct from instructions of an operating system of the embedded system. The method further includes causing the storage of at least one application into a non-volatile memory in response to executing the first instructions.

The present description relates to a method and a circuit for powering a volatile memory in which power pulses are sent to the memory, the duration between two pulses being shorter than a remanence time of said volatile memory.

Power circuit that interrupts supply of power to a volatile memory in response to a signal indicating a malfunction of a processor

A method of wireless communication between a transponder and a terminal includes a step, implemented by the transponder, of counting a number of error signals transmitted by the terminal.

NFC communication

The disclosure concerns a flash memory interface having a memory management unit including a comparator configured to determine whether an address of a flash memory access operation corresponds to a logical address or a physical address by comparing the address with one or more address ranges and a logical memory unit configured to convert logical addresses into physical addresses and to provide the physical addresses to the flash memory. The memory management unit is configured to direct physical addresses to the flash memory and to direct logical addresses to the logical memory unit for conversion into physical addresses.

Logical memory unit for flash memory

Data is stored in a non-volatile memory during an off-line transaction between a circuit containing memory and a terminal. A page of the memory is assigned to each transaction, and the data of each transaction is stored sequentially in the corresponding page. The page assigned to each transaction is locked in a write mode at the end of the corresponding transaction.

Data storage in a flash memory

A first near-field communication device is configured according to a modulation type transmitted by a second device. A decoder of the first device decodes a received signal using type-A modulation during a first time slot corresponding to the duration of a first type-A symbol. The first device determines the modulation type transmitted by the second device according to the value of the decoded symbol.

Configuration of a near-field communication router according to the modulation type

A method for configuring a first near-field communication device according to a modulation type transmitted by a second device, wherein: a decoder of the first device is configured to decode an overcoded type-B modulation; a signal received during a first time slot corresponding to the duration of a symbol of an initialization frame is decoded; and the first device is configured according to the value of the decoded symbol to determine the modulation type.

Wireless communication device and method for identifying the type of modulation among a plurality of modulation types in a near filed communication device

A method for configuring a first near-field communication device according to a modulation type transmitted by a second device, wherein: a decoder of the first device is configured to decode a type-A modulation; a signal received during a first time slot corresponding to the duration of a first type-A symbol is decoded; and the first device is configured according to the value of the decoded symbol to determine the modulation type.

A method for determining a transponder type to which an electromagnetic transponder in the field of a terminal belongs, wherein the type is determined based on a difference between a measured value of a piece of information representative of the current in an oscillating circuit of the terminal and a no-load value of this piece of information.

Adaptation of a transmission between a terminal and an electromagnetic transponder

A method of storage of digital data on a physical medium equipped with calculation circuitry, by ciphering the data using a symmetrical algorithm with a ciphering key independent from the recorder, and by transferring the ciphering key onto the medium or its calculation by an asymmetrical algorithm and a read method in which, on first reading from the physical medium, a user key is transferred to the calculation circuitry by an asymmetrical ciphering process, a ciphered key of the data ciphering key is calculated in the calculation circuitry of the medium and by a symmetrical algorithm with the user key, and the asymmetrical ciphering portion of the calculation circuitry are deactivated.

Protection of a digital content on a physical medium

A method and a system for sharing files recorded by non-divisible sections in a first memory, including dividing each section into subsets to which are respectively assigned specific access rights; storing, in a second memory, separate from the first one, a specification table comprising at least the location of each subset in the section, at least one key conditioning the access to this subset, and the rights assigned to the key; and conditioning the accesses to the subsets to their respective specifications by a control performed by a microprocessor.

Sharing of non-divisible files

A prior introduction into the memory of a document in a non-validated state, to be acquired by validation, and a function of acquiring the document, independent of the electronic purse function. When it is wished to acquire such a document, the sales terminal and the independent functions of acquisition and electronic payment of the card are put in communication. A document acquisition order is placed, transmitted to the acquisition function by the terminal. Verification of the presence in the card of the document to be validated and its authenticity and a verification of the presence and authenticity of an amount in the purse for the acquisition of a document are organized. If the two verification steps are positive, a simultaneously sending of a global agreement signal to each of the functions is organized in order simultaneously on the one hand to validate the document as an acquired document and on the other hand to debit the purse by the amount of the acquisition.

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Ramillies, Belgium

Guy Restiau