Bayer Aktiengesellschaft

Original Hanau Heraeus Gmbh

Gunther Kampf

Hugo Vernaleken

Ludwig Bottenbruch

Volker Serini

Karl-Heinz Ott

Dieter Margotte

Reimer Holm

Hermann Schirmer

Gunter Peilstocker

Alfred Benninghoven

Aloys Eiling

Helmut Schmid

Martin Bock

Richard Pott

A volatile semiconductor memory module (RAM) is combined with a permanent memory based on an electrically polarizable, preferably ferroelectric, layer within an integrated monolithic module in such a manner that, as a result of a STORE command, the information present in the semiconductor memory is permanently stored by polarization of selected regions of the electrically polarizable layer. In the same way the permanently stored information can be read out again as a result of a RECALL command and returned to the semiconductor memory. Preferably, a ferroelectrically polarizable layer 11 is applied to the semiconductor memory, which layer, in the same way as the semiconductor memory, is provided on its upper side and underside with word and bit lines in the form of strip electrodes, 9,12. The strip electrode system 9 on the underside of the ferroelectric layer 11 simultaneously forms the word or bit line system of the semiconductor memory facing the surface. In this manner each semiconductor memory cell 7 is clearly allocated a non-volatile ferroelectric memory cell 13.

Non-volatile electronic memory

A laser activated mass spectrometer having a sample holder for holding a given component to be investigated, a laser source for producing a laser beam to evaporate the given component and a vacuum chamber in which the evaporated component is analyzed, has the sample holder and the given component mounted outside the vacuum chamber of the mass spectrometer under atmospheric pressure or in an inert gas atmosphere. The sample holder comprises a polymer carrier film for depositing the component thereon with the carrier film forming part of a wall of the vacuum chamber of the mass spectrometer. The laser beam is directed onto the deposited component for evaporating the given component and simultaneously forming a hole in the carrier film through which the given component is transferred into the vacuum chamber of the mass spectrometer simultaneously with evaporation.

Laser activated mass spectrometer for the selective analysis of

The analysis comprises first enriching the component to be determined (target component) by contacting an non porous solid surface with the gas or the liquid to be investigated and depositing the target component from the gaseous or liquid phase onto the solid surface in the range of a monolayer preferably within the first monolayer. The deposition is effected by absorbing the target component either directly or in the form of a derivative product, which can then be detected by introducing the solid surface with the enriched target component into a mass spectrometer. Surface sensitive mass analyzers, such as secondary ion mass spectrometers or laser activated mass analyzers, have been proven successful.

Process for the selective analysis of individual trace-like components

To provide for more reliable determination of resistance of sample surfaces to light and weather influences, test apparatus is equipped with a radiation-measuring device. A portion of radiation used for testing is guided to the measuring device, by quartz guides, spectrally dispersed, and measured as to intensity and/or dosage in one or several pre-selected spectral regions. Tests may use natural or artificial radiation, and a measuring device may be stationary or movable relative to a radiation source.

Test apparatus for determining resistance to light and weather influences

Non-porous, thin, polycarbonate films and a process for their production. Solutions of polycarbonates in concentrations of less than 5 parts solids per 100 parts solvent are applied to the surface of liquids immiscible, or sparingly miscible with, the solvent for the polycarbonate. The solvent is then evaporated, and the resultant film removed. The films are useful for the separation of gas and liquid mixtures and for electrical insulating purposes.

Process for manufacturing thin, non-porous gas permeable polycarbonate

Non-porous polycarbonate films less than 1 .mu.m thick

The invention relates to moulding compositions containing polycarbonate and graft copolymers of resin-forming monomers on a rubber.

Moulding compositions contain polycarbonate and graft copolymer of a

Thin, non-porous polycarbonate films

Thermoplastic moulding composition composed of

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Krefeld-Bockum, Germany

Gunther Kampf