Gemfire Corporation

Gunter B L Beelen

Hindrick Freerk Bulthuis

Roughly described, arrayed waveguide grating apparatus includes one or more input and/or output waveguides which are shaped and oriented such that optical energy communicated with the waveguide array is, within a distance of no more than 1 mm into the mouth of the waveguide, directed substantially in-line with the optical centerline of the waveguide. In one embodiment, the waveguides are shaped and oriented such that the optical energy enters or exits the waveguide substantially-line with the optical centerline of each waveguide. In another embodiment the waveguides are shaped and oriented such that optical energy is, at the mouth of each waveguide, directed off-axis, and the waveguide includes mode conversion means such that optical energy is directed substantially in-line with the optical centerline within a distance of no more than 1 mm into the mouth of the waveguide. The mode conversion means may, for example, include a non-adiabatic lateral optical centerline shift.

Arrayed waveguide grating with reduced channel passband asymmetry

Roughly described, an AWG has a waveguide array and a region of vertical-only confinement that is shared for both input and output beams of the waveguide array. The AWG layout is such that the input and output beams to and from the waveguide array cross each other within the region of vertical-only confinement.

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Zoutleeuw, Belgium

Gunter B L Beelen