Applied Materials, Inc.

Guenter Klemm

Michael Wayne Stowell, Jr

Stefan Hein

Hans-Georg Lotz

Stefan Keller

Volker Hacker

Juergen Bruch

Karl-Albert Keim

A linear plasma electron source is provided. The linear plasma electron source includes a housing acting as a first electrode, the housing having side walls a slit opening in the housing for trespassing of a electron beam, the slit opening defining a length direction of the source, a second electrode being arranged within the housing and having a first side facing the slit opening, the first side being spaced from the slit opening by a first distance, wherein the length of the electron source in the length direction is at least 5 times the first distance, and at least one gas supply for providing a gas into the housing.

Linear electron source, evaporator using linear electron source, and applications of electron sources

A method of charging a web or foil is described. The method includes guiding a web or foil having a thickness of 10 &#x3bc;m or larger with at least on roller; providing a linear electron source having a housing acting as an anode, the housing having side walls; a slit opening in the housing for trespassing of a linear electron beam, the slit opening defining a length direction of the source; a cathode being arranged within the housing and having a first side facing the slit opening; at least one gas supply for providing a gas into the housing; and a power supply for providing a high voltage between the anode and the cathode; and emitting the linear electron beam, wherein the high voltage is adjusted for providing an electron energy to implant electrons of the electron beam within the web or foil.

A system and method for producing electrons and ions are disclosed. One embodiment includes an outer electrode with a discharge chamber; an inner electrode positioned inside the discharge chamber, the inner electrode positioning forming a upper portion of the discharge chamber and a lower portion of the discharge chamber; and a gas inlet positioned in the lower portion of the discharge chamber; wherein a plasma formed within the lower portion of the discharge chamber provides priming particles usable to form a plasma in the upper portion of the discharge chamber.

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Nidda, Germany

Guenter Klemm