Chinese Academy of Sciences

Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Cas

Guangming Luo

Shengwen Qi

Bowen Zheng

Yu Zou

Songfeng Guo

Ning Liang

Xiaolin Huang

Hui Zhou

Manchao He

Guoliang Li

Yongchao Li

Tianming Huang

Xin Wang

Wei Lu

Wang Zhang

Lei Xue

Zhiqing Li

Xiaokun Hou

Zan Wang

Lina Ma

Libo Jiang

Bo Wan

Yanlong Kong

Weiwei Zhu

Jianing Cong

Wenjiao Xiao

Wenjie Hao

Hang Li

Haijun Zhao

Zhendong Cui

Liheng Wang

Chao Jin

Lihui Li

Yanhui Dong

Chunling Liu

Jie Guo

Shuaihua Song

Xin Yu

Fengjiao Tang

Shishu Zhang

Qingze Hao

Yuran Zhang

Jinxuan Li

Yiman Li

Xingdong Ma

Guoqing Yuan

Xiuhua Wang

Yubo Liu

Jianxian He

Xianglong Yao

Guiyang Ren

Daping Tai

Luqing Zhang

Qian Sheng

Chonglang Wang

Weiluan Wen

A method and system for monitoring structural deterioration of a reservoir rock mass under a long-time high-temperature condition, and a product are provided. The method includes: arranging ultrasonic transducers and fiber optic extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometric (EFPI) sensors in a loading briquette; loading ultrasonic waves on a rock mass sample with the ultrasonic transducers; monitoring ultrasonic and acoustic emission signals at the rock mass sample with the fiber optic EFPI sensors; inverting a velocity model indicating a change of a wave velocity inside the rock mass sample over time by fast marching acoustic emission tomography using standard optimization (FaATSO) according to the ultrasonic and acoustic emission signals; and conducting joint inversion by a fast-marching method according to the velocity model, the acoustic emission signals, and observation data to determine a position of rock mass fracturing in the rock mass sample.

Method and system for monitoring structural deterioration of reservoir rock mass under long-time high-temperature condition, and product

A real-time quantitative characterization method, equipment and a medium for rock mass evolution are disclosed. The method includes: the multiphase field detection and monitoring data is fused; a deep learning model driven by physical principles is established based on the physical principles of fluid density; the deep learning model is trained using real-time fused data as input and corresponding evolution distribution images as output; a trained deep learning model is used to obtain an evolution distribution image based on multi-phase field detection and monitoring data of different time periods and types; a mathematical model is used to quantitatively characterize of physical and mechanical parameters in the whole process of progressive failure of the dynamic evolution of the rock mass based on the macroscopic mechanical parameters and evolution distribution images synchronized with multiphase field detection and monitoring data.

Real-time quantitative characterization method, equipment and medium for rock mass evolution

A physical simulation test system for studying a tunnel structure under active fault movements includes: a simulation box, a loading frame, a first loading mechanism, a second loading mechanism and a third loading mechanism. The simulation box is a hollow and open box structure including a first box and a second box that can slide relative to each other. The loading frame includes a crossbeam, a first bracket, a second bracket, and a third bracket. The simulation box is located below the crossbeam, between the first bracket and the second bracket, and in front of the third bracket. The first loading mechanism is disposed on the first bracket, the second loading mechanism is located below the first box, and the third loading mechanism is disposed on the third bracket. The three loading mechanisms are configured to provide loading forces in three different directions to the first box.

Physical simulation test system for studying tunnel structure under active fault movements

An adjustable device for railway to cross active faults is provided to fix a rail and a sleeper, including: a fastener mounting base, disposed between the rail and sleeper; clamping pipes, disposed between the fastener mounting base and the sleeper, the sleeper is provided with a through groove, and the clamping pipes are detachably fixed inside the through groove; control parts, disposed on an inner wall of the clamping pipes, each of the control parts is configured to detect lateral pressures between the fastener mounting base and corresponding one of the clamping pipes, thereby to separate the corresponding one of the clamping pipes from the through groove, the device ensures that the rail will not produce bending deformations after the lateral dislocation of the bottom layer during earthquake events, and ensure that a train or rail repair vehicle can pass at a low speed after earthquake.

Adjustable device for railway to cross active faults

A clamp and a shear test device are provided, and relate to the technical field of rock mass mechanics tests. The clamp comprises a box body, wherein an opening is formed in one side of the box body, two clamping structures are oppositely arranged in the box body, a sample is arranged between the two clamping structures, each clamping structure comprises an adjusting mechanism, and a distance between the two clamping structures is adjusted through adjusting mechanisms of the two clamping structures. According to the clamp, real-time dynamic adjustment is conveniently and rapidly achieved, the stability of sample clamping is ensured, and therefore the requirement that the shear load can be truly and effectively transmitted to the sample through the box body is met.

Clamp and shear test device

An experimental system for simulating creep and stick-slip dislocations of a fault in a tunnel structure includes a box structure, a supporting device and a fault dislocation loading system. A friction effect layer, a first surrounding rock layer, a tunnel structure model, a second surrounding rock layer and an overburden pressure layer are sequentially arranged in the box structure from bottom to top. The bottom of the box structure is provided with a through hole. A plate assembly is provided on the through hole, and includes a first guide plate, a second guide plate and a loading plate. Inner sides of the first guide plate and the second guide plate are respectively provided with a first slide rail and a second slide rail. The loading plate moves along the first slide rail and the second slide rail under the action of the fault dislocation loading system.

Experimental system for simulating creep and stick-slip dislocations of fault in tunnel structure

The present invention discloses a type of energy-absorbing rock bolt device with umbrella-shaped structure, which consists of a body of bolt, and one end of the said body of bolt is equipped with a preloaded system, as well as the other end of the said body of bolt is equipped with the first support system, in addition, the said body of bolt is equipped with several second support systems, and the said second support system is located between the said preloaded system and the said first support system; meanwhile, the said second support system consists of the first umbrella-shaped support system and the second umbrella support system.

Type of energy-absorbing rock bolt device with umbrella-shaped structure

A rock mass shear test system for high-energy accelerator computed tomography (CT) scanning includes double horizontal loading devices, a first bearing device for bearing a static shear box, a second bearing device for bearing a dynamic shear box, and a normal loading device, etc. In the test, the double horizontal loading devices simultaneously apply an identical loading force to the rock mass, and the normal loading device applies a shear force to the rock mass. The double horizontal loading devices are provided in parallel and spaced apart, a loading force is applied in the horizontal direction, and a shear force is applied in the vertical direction, so that the loading cylinder and the rock mass sample are effectively prevented from interfering with each other during the accurate scanning process of the shearing progressive failure process of the rock mass.

Rock mass shear test system for high-energy accelerator computed tomography (CT) scanning

An experimental system for simulating the effect of a fault stick-slip displacement on a tunnel engineering includes a model box system and a stick-slip loading system. The model box system is configured to simulate an interaction between two walls of a fault. The stick-slip loading system includes a first loading assembly, a second loading assembly and a bearing assembly. The first loading assembly includes a first loading device, and a first sample frame configured to place a main loading rock mass sample. The bearing assembly is arranged on two sides of the first sample frame. Sub-loading rock mass samples borne by the bearing assembly are configured to abut against the main loading rock mass sample under the action of the second loading assembly. A method for simulating the effect of a fault stick-slip displacement on a tunnel engineering based on the above system is further provided.

Experimental system and method for simulating effect of fault stick-slip displacement on tunnel engineering

A test apparatus for simulating a seismic dynamic response of an underground cavern includes a loading frame, an overlying model and an underlying model of the underground cavern, a static loading device, a dynamic loading device and a measuring device. A vertical load and a horizontal load are separately applied by the static loading device to the overlying model to simulate real vertical and horizontal in-situ stresses of the in-situ underground cavern. A seismic dynamic load is applied by the dynamic loading device to the underlying model, and then acts on the overlying model to simulate a real seismic ground motion on the in-situ underground cavern. In this way, the present invention satisfies simulation requirements for the seismic dynamic response of the underground cavern to implement a high-fidelity simulation on the underground cavern through unified loading of the in-situ stress static load and the seismic dynamic load.

Test apparatus and method for simulating seismic dynamic response of underground cavern

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Beijing, China

Guangming Luo